TerriblySorry comments on Standard and Nonstandard Numbers - Less Wrong
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Comments (83)
No we don't.
The model with the natural numbers and a single "integer line" is not a first order model of arithmetic. The reason is this. For a non-standard number "a" large enough there is a (non-standard) natural number that's approximately some rational fraction of "a." This number then has successors and predecessors, so it has an "integer line" around it. But because we can play this game for any fraction, we need lots of integer lines (ordered according to the total ordering on the rationals).
See this for details:
http://web.mit.edu/24.242/www/NonstandardModels.pdf
Wikipedia concurs:
Edit: Eliezer seems to have been aware of this, and gave a valid reply to your comment, so I won't call it a "mistake" anymore. I do think some rewording or a clarifying annotation within the OP would be helpful, though.