Khoth comments on Donation tradeoffs in conscientious objection - Less Wrong

0 Post author: p4wnc6 27 December 2012 05:23PM

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Comment author: p4wnc6 27 December 2012 09:08:14PM 1 point [-]

How on earth are you getting that message from this thread? My whole intention with the thread is to say that I sincerely believe in opposing war, and wish to better understand the most effective ways to communicate that. I don't see anything in this thread to suggest that the reason I want to avoid conscription is concern for personal safety, other than mentioning Prob(death or serious injury | conscription) and I mention that here precisely because I would expect LWers to not view that as a retreat from separate ethical commitments to a position.

I find your reaction upsetting, either because you're only taking things at the surface level and disregarding what I'm actually saying, or else because I've written it up so poorly that I am not communicating my position at all. In any case, it's a shock to my prior that someone finds this post worthy of a downvote.

Comment author: Khoth 27 December 2012 09:29:06PM 6 points [-]

(I didn't downvote you)

In the post, you don't give any reason why you oppose war, but you do spend a few paragraphs on not wanting to be hurt. If it looks to me that your post is about how to most cheaply fake pacifism, how much more like that will it look to a draft board who are specifically looking for reasons to discount your pacifism?

Comment author: p4wnc6 27 December 2012 09:38:38PM *  0 points [-]

I was not trying to write a post to defend conscientious objection as a philosophy. I was trying to ask the following: given that you already sincerely believe in conscientious objection to war what should you do to elevate that signal to a level that e.g. a draft board would find acceptable?

It's true that you did not see any reasons in my post regarding why I oppose war. That was intentional. I wanted to write a thread about tradeoffs and decision making conditional on being a sincere conscientious objector.

Not every post should start from a philosophical recapitulation of all the beliefs held as supporting foundations.

If it looks to me that your post is about how to most cheaply fake pacifism,

I just don't understand this. I'm not asking about faking pacifism. I'm asking about how to efficiently signal actual pacifism. How else am I supposed to ask about that?

I could certainly write better. But I also expect readers to think about it a little more. It's easy to say I'm trying to fake a signal and then just stop reading. But is that really a justified interpretation of what I'm asking? And even if it was, what's wrong with doing the thought experiment where you simulate being a sincere conscientious objector and ask yourself what the right tradeoffs would be?

If LW discussion isn't the right place for doing that, I don't know where else on earth is.

Comment author: randallsquared 28 December 2012 01:08:54AM 1 point [-]

I'm not asking about faking pacifism. I'm asking about how to efficiently signal actual pacifism. How else am I supposed to ask about that?

Replace "serious injury or death" with "causing serious injury or death".

Comment author: p4wnc6 28 December 2012 06:19:22AM 0 points [-]

Replace "serious injury or death" with "causing serious injury or death".

No. It's absurd to act like "real" conscientious objectors don't do other things like care about the probability that they would be sent to jail or sent to military service. It's as if, in your model, conscientious objectors are never allowed to speak about self interest. Which is preposterous.

Comment author: randallsquared 28 December 2012 11:22:07AM 0 points [-]

I'm asking about how to efficiently signal actual pacifism.

Comment author: p4wnc6 28 December 2012 02:56:27PM -1 points [-]

Yes?

Comment author: DaFranker 28 December 2012 05:23:41PM *  2 points [-]

If I understand correctly, the grandparent is a quote of the question to which the great-great-grandparent is a response.

In other words:

I'm asking about how to efficiently signal actual pacifism.

And the best way to do that is:

Replace "serious injury or death" with "causing serious injury or death".

The elaborated version is that showing first and foremost that you care strongly about not causing serious injury or death will be much more efficient for signalling purposes.

This reminds me of the musician-programmer thing in social science and attraction; If you first show yourself as a guitar player, and then reveal that you also do programming, you're a cool and smart person. If you first reveal yourself as a programmer, and only then show that you play the guitar, you're a nerdy freak trying to show off.

This is the advice that is being given, as my first guess. Show that you care about not causing injury first, before showing that you also want to not be injured and also would like not to be conscripted / imprisoned.

Comment author: p4wnc6 28 December 2012 05:45:08PM 1 point [-]

Yes, but my question is conditional. Assume that you already sincerely believe in conscientious objection, in the sense of personal ideology such that you could describe it to a draft board. Now that we're conditioning on that, and we assume already that your primary goal is to avoid causing harm or death... then further ask what behaviors might be best to generate the kinds of signals that will work to convince a draft board. Merely having actual pacifist beliefs is not enough. Someone could have those beliefs but then do actions that poorly communicate them to a draft board. Someone else could have those beliefs and do behaviors that more successfully communicate them to draft boards. And to whatever extent there are behaviors outside of the scope of just giving an account of one's ideology I am asking to analyze the effectiveness.

I really think my question is pretty simple. Assume your goal is genuine pacifism but that you're worried this won't convince a draft board. What should you do? Is donation a good idea? Yes, these could be questions a faker would ask. So what? They could also be questions a sincere person would ask, and I don't see any reason for all the downvoting or questions about signal faking. Why not just do the thought experiment where you assume that you are first a sincere conscientious objector and second a person concerned about draft board odds?

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 28 December 2012 06:45:39PM *  0 points [-]

If there's a draft and conscientious objection is an exemption, then there will be information available about how to present yourself. Keeping track of such information should be part of your strategy.

This being said, a record of giving money to pacifist causes doesn't seem like it can make things worse (unless the government decides that some pacifist organizations are supporting terrorism) and might help.

Comment author: DaFranker 28 December 2012 06:23:22PM *  0 points [-]

In other words:

I'm asking about how to efficiently signal actual pacifism.

And the best way to do that is:

Replace "serious injury or death" with "causing serious injury or death".

Still true conditioning on what you said. It remains true regardless of whether you're faking or not. That's why I didn't mention sincerity at all.

Based on my priors, if the draft board functions in a similar manner to typical american public boards and committees, then the general feeling and impression that the members of the board "get" of you will be 90% of the decision, assuming you have no record of violence and no obvious thing signalling that you don't actually believe in pacifism. The stronger their feeling(s), the more their mind will rationalize towards perceiving you as the kind of person you want them to perceive you as.

Thus, using a bit of Dark Arts by signalling first and foremost that you care only about minimizing violence throughout the world in all situations is an effective way to get their impression of you to reflect your actual views (given the assumptions).

It is not the only way, and it might not be sufficient on its own, but just that alone is enough to get me a job from an interview despite massive deficiencies in my resume over some other applicant who is clearly perfectly qualified and has exactly what they ask for.

Comment author: JGWeissman 28 December 2012 06:12:32PM 0 points [-]

Assume that you already sincerely believe in conscientious objection, in the sense of personal ideology such that you could describe it to a draft board.

It would probably help to explicitly state this in the original post.

Comment author: Khoth 27 December 2012 10:22:10PM 0 points [-]

If LW discussion isn't the right place for doing that, I don't know where else on earth is.

Somewhere where there's no risk of the draft board googling it, that's where.

Comment author: handoflixue 28 December 2012 09:35:27PM 5 points [-]

p(Draft Board is even AWARE of p4wnc6 really being John Smith) TIMES p(Draft Board even bothering with Google) TIMES p(LessWrong is a top result) TIMES p(An old thread is high on Google) AND/OR p(They spend time going through all their old threads)

So, um... seriously? You consider that compound possibility MORE LIKELY than LessWrong producing useful draft-dodging advice? I can't help but think that would be strong evidence that LessWrong is bloody useless at problem solving, if it were true.

Comment author: p4wnc6 28 December 2012 11:49:47PM 1 point [-]

I allude to this point and get -3 votes. I appreciate this point. There are many good criticisms of what I've written. But this idea that I should be worried about an "internet trail" about it is not one of them.

Comment author: p4wnc6 27 December 2012 10:42:37PM *  -1 points [-]

That's ridiculous. I have no problem if the draft board Googles this thread. Maybe I'm a poor writer, but I think even a cursory reading of this thread reveals that (a) I am arguing from a position of sincere belief in conscientious objection, and (b) there's a difference between making an argument for conscientious objection and asking questions about behavior that will be correlated to desired outcomes conditional upon sincere belief in conscientious objection. It seems you are unwilling to examine a distinction between the two, or at least you are unwilling to speak here as if there's a distinction between the two or perhaps you think that it is impossible for draft boards to believe there is such a distinction.

And you assign a far higher prior probability to the event that this thread would negatively reflect on me if seen by a draft board than I do.

Comment author: prase 28 December 2012 01:15:13AM 0 points [-]

Did it occur to you that the comments in this thread might be a practical implementation of your suggestion, i.e. an attempt to cover the internet trail in plausible deniability?

Comment author: TimS 28 December 2012 01:21:34AM *  0 points [-]

No, that didn't occur to me.

Do you think I should be adjusting towards that belief? It seems far too clever to work, bringing to mind the lessons from "The Tragedy of Light."