jsalvatier comments on Q for GiveWell: What is GiveDirectly's mechanism of action? - Less Wrong
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Ah, I think I understand you now. Yes, if you have very close substitutes, making one less desirable will just push people into holding more of the others and not much less of the aggregate.
This is certainly a problem for physical cash vs. reserves with the fed, though less than it seems, I think because the return on cash has to take into account storage and security costs.
People also sometimes think that this applies to holding cash vs short term government debt, but government debt isn't a medium of exchange, which makes it not a very close substitute for money.
Sorry, I meant