Oh, I was unaware this was still an issue within this site. To LW the question of free will is already solved). I encourage you to look further into it.
However, I think our current issue can become a little more clear if we taboo "programming".
What specific differences in functionality do you expect between "normal" AI and "powerful" AI?
I was unaware this was still an issue within this site. To LW the question of free will is already solved.
Let me point out that I am not "within this site" :-) Oh, and your link needs a closing parenthesis.
What specific differences in functionality do you expect between "normal" AI and "powerful" AI?
I am not familiar with your terminology, but are you asking what would I require to recognize some computing system as a "true AI", or, basically, what is intelligence?
A stub on a point that's come up recently.
If I owned a paperclip factory, and casually told my foreman to improve efficiency while I'm away, and he planned a takeover of the country, aiming to devote its entire economy to paperclip manufacturing (apart from the armament factories he needed to invade neighbouring countries and steal their iron mines)... then I'd conclude that my foreman was an idiot (or being wilfully idiotic). He obviously had no idea what I meant. And if he misunderstood me so egregiously, he's certainly not a threat: he's unlikely to reason his way out of a paper bag, let alone to any position of power.
If I owned a paperclip factory, and casually programmed my superintelligent AI to improve efficiency while I'm away, and it planned a takeover of the country... then I can't conclude that the AI is an idiot. It is following its programming. Unlike a human that behaved the same way, it probably knows exactly what I meant to program in. It just doesn't care: it follows its programming, not its knowledge about what its programming is "meant" to be (unless we've successfully programmed in "do what I mean", which is basically the whole of the challenge). We can't therefore conclude that it's incompetent, unable to understand human reasoning, or likely to fail.
We can't reason by analogy with humans. When AIs behave like idiot savants with respect to their motivations, we can't deduce that they're idiots.