nshepperd comments on Making Beliefs Pay Rent (in Anticipated Experiences) - Less Wrong

110 Post author: Eliezer_Yudkowsky 28 July 2007 10:59PM

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Comment author: Jayson_Virissimo 04 February 2012 09:00:39AM *  0 points [-]

For me the principle of falsifiability is best understood as a way of distinguishing scientific theories about the world from other theories about the world. In other words, falsifiability is one way of defining what science is and is not. A theory that does not constrain experience ("God works in mysterious ways") is not a scientific theory because it can explain any occurrence and is therefore not falsifiable.

Because falsifiability is a definition, not a theory about the world, there's no reason to think it can be falsified. The definition could be wrong by failing to accurately or usefully define scientific theory, but that's conceptually different.

Falsifiability is a very bad way to define science (or scientific theories). If falsifiability was all it took for a theory to be scientific, then all theories known to be false would be scientific (after all, if something is known to be false, it must be falsifiable). Do we really want a definition of science that says astrology is science because it's false?

Comment author: nshepperd 06 February 2012 10:39:35AM *  1 point [-]

*shrug*

I don't think the current line of enquiry is particularly useful.

"Astrology works" is a scientific theory to the degree that it is, in fact, acceptable science to do an experiment to see whether or not astrology has predictive power. It's rhetorically inaccurate to say that means "astrology is science" though, because of course the practice of astrology is not. But sure, it's probably a good idea to include other conditions. Excessively unlikely (or non-reductionist?) hypotheses could be classified as non-scientific, for the simple reason that even considering them in the first place would be a case of privileging the hypothesis.

None of this contradicts falsifiability being "a way of distinguishing scientific theories about the world from other theories about the world", if we have other ways of distinguishing scientific from non-scientific, such as "reductionism".

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