Gurkenglas comments on Yet more "stupid" questions - Less Wrong

7 Post author: NancyLebovitz 28 August 2013 03:58PM

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Comment author: Gurkenglas 03 September 2013 07:56:37PM *  1 point [-]

How does muscle effort convert into force/Joules applied? What are the specs of muscles? An example of "specs" would be:

Muscle:
0<=battery<=100
Each second: increase battery by one if possible
At will: Decrease battery by one to apply one newton for one second

I am wondering because I was trying to optimize things like my morning bike ride across the park, questions like whether I should try to maximize my speed for the times when I'm going uphill, so gravity doesn't pull me backward for so long; or whether it is an inefficient move to walk instead of standing on the escalator because it could have carried me up instead, leaving more energy for the minutes of afterward walking.

Yes, yes, wasted thinking time, but my mind keeps wandering there on my way to places and its frustrating not knowing the math behind it.

Comment author: Lumifer 03 September 2013 08:30:16PM 0 points [-]

What are the specs of muscles?

There are books and papers on the physiology of exercise, in particular on how muscles use energy in different regimes. For a basic intro check Crossfit, for more details you can look at e.g. Body By Science.

trying to optimize

What are you trying to optimize for?

Comment author: Gurkenglas 03 September 2013 10:43:56PM *  1 point [-]

Those links seem to describe how to maximize fitness, not what you are able to do with a given amount of it. Isn't there at least a basic rule of thumb, like which of applying 100 N over 10 m and 50 N over 30 m exerts a muscle more?

I'm trying to optimize for a certain combination of time saved and not having exerted myself too much during a trip.

Comment author: Gurkenglas 03 September 2013 08:08:48PM *  0 points [-]

Similarly: What are a qubit's specs? I would like to be able to think about what class of problem would be trivial with a quantum computer.

Comment author: pengvado 04 September 2013 01:29:52AM *  2 points [-]

Then what you should be asking is "which problems are in BQP?" (if you just want a summary of the high level capabilities that have been proved so far), or "how do quantum circuits work?" (if you want to know what role individual qubits play). I don't think there's any meaningful answer to "a qubit's specs" short of a tutorial in the aforementioned topics. Here is one such tutorial I recommend.