Related on LW: Talking Snakes: A Cautionary Tale.
I changed my mind in a Cairo cafe, talking to a young Muslim woman. I let it slip during the conversation that I was an atheist, and she seemed genuinely curious why. You've all probably been in such a situation, and you probably know how hard it is to choose just one reason, but I'd been reading about Biblical contradictions at the time and I mentioned the myriad errors and atrocities and contradictions in all the Holy Books.
Her response? "Oh, thank goodness it's that. I was afraid you were one of those crazies who believed that monkeys transformed into humans."
I admitted that um, well, maybe I sorta kinda might in fact believe that.
It is hard for me to describe exactly the look of shock on her face, but I have no doubt that her horror was genuine. I may have been the first flesh-and-blood evolutionist she ever met. "But..." she looked at me as if I was an idiot. "Monkeys don't change into humans. What on Earth makes you think monkeys can change into humans?"
Also, on Yvain's old blog:
...On r/atheism, a Christian-turned-atheist once described an "apologetics" group at his old church. The pas
The other day, I asked a close friend of mine who's active in feminist organizations to read Yvain's post on bingo cards so we could discuss it. Some things that came out of that discussion:
It's actually useful to recognize repeated themes in opposing arguments. We have to pattern-match in order to understand things. (See this comment for a similar point — "[P]eople need heuristics that allow them to terminate cognition, because cognition is a limited resource") Even if mocking or dismissing opposing arguments is bad, we shouldn't throw out categorization as a tool.
One reason feminists make bingo cards is to say to other feminists, "You're not alone in your frustration at hearing these arguments all the time." Bingo cards function as an expression of support for others in the movement. This seems to me to be a big part of what feminists get out of feminism: "No, you're not alone in feeling crappy about gender relations. So do I, and so do all these other people, too. So let's work on it together." For that matter, a lot of what secularists get out of the secularist movement seems to be "No, you're not alone in thinking this god stuff is bogus. Let...
(Thanks for acknowledging the common ground; this response likewise deals only with the small area of disagreement.)
The issue here isn't whether feminists (or anyone else for that matter) are morally/emotionally justified in using these sorts of thought-terminating cliches,
Oh, I agree. My point in concocting the imaginary scenario of an embattled Less Wrong was to provide an alternative to the notion that feminism is fundamentally disposed to semantic stopsigns; namely that feminists find themselves in a situation) where semantic stopsigns are unusually cognitively necessary (as opposed to morally or emotionally).
That is, it's not possible to usefully understand the cognitive situation of public feminism without thinking about the death threats, the rape threats, the "you just need a good fucking" responses, the "feminists are just ugly women" responses, and so on. It's not that these morally justify the dismissive attitude represented by bingo cards, nor that they emotionally explain (i.e. psychoanalyze) it; but that they make it cognitively and dialectically a necessary tool.
...but whether these types of cliches lower the quality of discourse and make their
"everything is bad" is only a crappy thinking mode when unaccompanied by the obvious next step of "optimize all the things."
I disagree. "Bad" is a value judgement that is not optimized for maximum utility. In my opinion, there's usually little reason (signaling aside) to make fun of something rather than provide constructive criticism.
While it's certainly possible to use "bad" as a shortcut for "needs optimizing," the word "suboptimal" already means that and doesn't carry the same pejorative connotations.
If you can correct your beliefs by thinking up a good argument against them, isn't that a good thing? I'm unsure why you're terming it "warning."
Studies indicate that in some cases, writing arguments causes you to later believe what you wrote, even if you didn't believe it at the time.
I concur with you.
Also, you have an unlikely ally. I think it was C.S. Lewis that said that it was hard work to make a joke, but effortless to act as though a joke has been made. (google help me, yes, Screwtape Letters, number 11.) I generally try to let that guide me.
I think that genuinely funny jokes typically need some participation from the an aspect object of the joke. If you're mocking a policy by pointing out an incongruent consequence of that its certainly funny, but it wouldn't be possible if the root wasn't there to start with.
Say I'm an autho...
Optimally, only bad things would get made fun of, making it easy to determine what is good and bad-- but this doesn't appear to be the case.
How do you differentiate between benign comedy and "making fun of"? Is it just the implied intent? I've found this is an incredibly difficult line to draw, people are so variably calibrated. Many times couldn't have helped myself and have inadvertently insulted people. Later I have learned that quite a few laughs are not worth one wrongly placed offence, so I mostly joke among friends.
While that's all true, using humor can be a socially acceptable way to point out the flaws in someone else's "sacred cows" without them getting angry. By avoiding the anger response using humor, sometimes you can short-circuit the whole knee-jerk reaction and get someone to think in a more rational way, to actually take a closer look at their own beliefs. Political satirists have used this technique for a long time, and still do.
So it can be a positive and socially useful thing to do. Like all of these kinds of tools, it can either be used to get to the truth or to hide it, to think more deeply or to avoid thinking. It all depends on the details.
How many people actually did the exercises katydee suggested? I know I didn't.
katydee, perhaps you could take a semi-random sample of things in relevant reference classes (politicians/organizations) and demonstrate how easy it is to make fun of them? Otherwise I suspect many people will take you for your word that things are easy to make fun of.
Here's my semi-random sample of organizations and politicians. I'll take the most recent 3 Daily Show guests) I recognize the names of and the largest 3 charities I recognize the names of.
Richard Dawkins
Chels
The best conversations are in places that put a low value on humour. Unfortunately in wider society disliking humour is seen as a massive negative.
I think (albeit on the basis of limited evidence) that what's helpful for good conversations is a low value on humour rather than a negative value on humour. The fora I've seen with the best discussion don't generally regard humour as bad; they just regard it as generally not good enough to redeem an otherwise unhelpful comment. Exceptionally good humour, or humour produced incidentally while saying something that would have been valuable even without the humour, is just fine on (for instance) Less Wrong or Hacker News -- but comments whose only point is a feeble witticism are liable to get downvoted into oblivion.
This example pushed me into formulating Crowe's Law of Sarcastic Dismissal: Any explanation that is subtle enough to be correct is turbid enough to make its sarcastic dismissal genuinely funny.
Skinner had a subtle point to make, that the important objection to mentalism is of a very different sort. The world of the mind steals the show. Behaviour is not recognized as a subject in its own right.
I think I grasped Skinner's point after reading something Feynman wrote on explanations in science. You can explain why green paint is green by explaining that paint...
whether or not people are making fun of it is not necessarily a good signal as to whether or not it's actually good
Correct.
Optimally, only bad things would get made fun of
Incorrect. Being too serious is a deadly disease. Everything should be made fun of -- it's fun!
Second, if you want to make something sound bad, it's really easy.
"making something sound bad" is not at all the same thing as "making fun of"
This sort of premature cynicism tends to be a failure mode I've noticed in many otherwise very intelligent people.
As us...
I'm not sure if this post is meant to be taken seriously. It's always "easy" to make fun of X; what's difficult is to spread your opinion about X by making fun of X. Obviously this requires a target audience that doesn't already share your opinion about X, and if you look at people making fun of things (e.g. on the net), usually the audience they're catering to already shares their views. This is because the most common objective of making fun of things is not to convince people of anything, but to create a group identity, raise team morale, and ...
This post was written under the premise of resolving inferential silence. The author has opted to leave the post as drafted for optimum clarity, despite known flaws. Please bear this in mind.
I had hoped I could explain what was wrong with that point in relation to my point without outright saying it had no bearing on the point I raised because it provides absolutely no reasoning about whether the before-opinion or the after-opinion is correct. Saying a response is entirely orthogonal to the thing it is responding to sort of just seems way too close to calling the author of the response a complete idiot in light of the cognitive biases inherent to the topic. I like to think that's an ad hominem and it's epistemologically incorrect and corrosive to discussion, so I tried to avoid it. Do you think I should edit my reply to explicitly assert, "That has literally nothing to do with what I said," regardless? My perception on what is offensive may be miscalibrated, so please.
Although, reading this all over and over and over again, it occurs to me katydee's reply to my point may not have been a defensive reply at all, but rather an aside: "I read something once that warned about the possibility, so the connotation of it being a bad thing was a cached thought in my mind that I didn't remove. Thank you, I'll rephrase that part." Of course, some people prefer to not edit things, so I can't exactly claim the lack of editing is evidence that that wasn't the intention of that reply. Nevertheless, the votes paired with that reply seemed to me to strongly indicate a significant number of people that interpreted my reply as questioning whether or not this process can really alter your opinions. Ha, rereading, it seems this could well be the case! I'll edit that now, for clarity.
So now I'm left with a question: If I meant one thing, and others read another thing, what went wrong?
I'm seeing two likely interpretations of my original literal message:
The latter is what I intended, of course, and explains the inferential gap of my frustration. It is now possible for me to interpret the replies to mine that had initially appeared to be rejecting rationality as a useful tool in a different way. This at least alleviates the stress of the gap in my mind. It may be that my original message was received and the interpretations I assigned were not grounded.
On the other hand, if the former message is the one that was received... katydee's reply would be an allusion to how the art of reasoning itself can go wrong. The same applies—in a limited sense—to jaibot's reply. Of course, that's what I was already interpreting their posts to suggest. Perhaps they were trying to ever-so-gently inform me that my own reasoning could fail? This seems to explain the confusion very well. Naturally, this seems exceptionally odd to me, because my understanding of reasoning is rooted in considering all interpretations. Even and especially the irrational ones that don't seem to make much sense. It is this very premise of questioning my initial thought by considering its opposite that I consider to be the core basis of all reasoning/rationality/logic itself. My first-order comment was made with the solid understanding that blindly reasoning has no reason to produce correct results. It didn't make sense, at the time, to consider that they might know something I didn't, so I failed to realize that the problem was their maps not matching up with the territory I had intended to create in comment form: I had constructed territory with two distinct mappings!
Yeah, I'm getting bored wasting my time explaining verbosely. There's no real way to resolve this situation in my mind that doesn't ultimately result in, "Don't take it personally; authors speak to the reader, not to you." Is this the same dynamic behind the reddit "hive mind"? Does this happen wherever comment vote-rating systems are used? Has anyone actually observed this as being constructive to discussion? Is each individual trying to get the attention of the LessWrong collective consciousness? It's like... It's almost as if... Does a majority of LessWrongers really think that language is somehow inoptimal and that that is the failure point in communication they experience, rather than any number of cognitive baises and mind projection fallacies they themselves committed in the exchange?
Is it really that simple? Have (most of) you guys just not yet realized you're no less infected by bias than the average layman?
Please give me something to go on here, because I'm really not getting why I can communicate so effectively with literally every English-speaking community other than LessWrong. Is the idea that you make communication hard for yourselves somehow unthinkable?
I'm having trouble thinking up a useful response to your comment because I don't really understand it as a whole. I understand most of the individual sentences, but when I try to pull them all together I get confused. So I'll just respond to some isolated bits.
I had hoped I could explain what was wrong with that point in relation to my point
This reads like you reckon katydee & I were making the same point, while I'd thought I was making a different point that wasn't a non sequitur. (Your comment seemed to me to rely on an implicit premise that maki...
Making fun of things is actually really easy if you try even a little bit. Nearly anything can be made fun of, and in practice nearly anything is made fun of. This is concerning for several reasons.
First, if you are trying to do something, whether or not people are making fun of it is not necessarily a good signal as to whether or not it's actually good. A lot of good things get made fun of. A lot of bad things get made fun of. Thus, whether or not something gets made fun of is not necessarily a good indicator of whether or not it's actually good.[1] Optimally, only bad things would get made fun of, making it easy to determine what is good and bad - but this doesn't appear to be the case.
Second, if you want to make something sound bad, it's really easy. If you don't believe this, just take a politician or organization that you like and search for some criticism of it. It should generally be trivial to find people that are making fun of it for reasons that would sound compelling to a casual observer - even if those reasons aren't actually good. But a casual observer doesn't know that and thus can easily be fooled.[2]
Further, the fact that it's easy to make fun of things makes it so that a clever person can find themselves unnecessarily contemptuous of anything and everything. This sort of premature cynicism tends to be a failure mode I've noticed in many otherwise very intelligent people. Finding faults with things is pretty trivial, but you can quickly go from "it's easy to find faults with everything" to "everything is bad." This tends to be an undesirable mode of thinking - even if true, it's not particularly helpful.
[1] Whether or not something gets made fun of by the right people is a better indicator. That said, if you know who the right people are you usually have access to much more reliable methods.
[2] If you're still not convinced, take a politician or organization that you do like and really truly try to write an argument against that politician or organization. Note that this might actually change your opinion, so be warned.