Related on LW: Talking Snakes: A Cautionary Tale.
I changed my mind in a Cairo cafe, talking to a young Muslim woman. I let it slip during the conversation that I was an atheist, and she seemed genuinely curious why. You've all probably been in such a situation, and you probably know how hard it is to choose just one reason, but I'd been reading about Biblical contradictions at the time and I mentioned the myriad errors and atrocities and contradictions in all the Holy Books.
Her response? "Oh, thank goodness it's that. I was afraid you were one of those crazies who believed that monkeys transformed into humans."
I admitted that um, well, maybe I sorta kinda might in fact believe that.
It is hard for me to describe exactly the look of shock on her face, but I have no doubt that her horror was genuine. I may have been the first flesh-and-blood evolutionist she ever met. "But..." she looked at me as if I was an idiot. "Monkeys don't change into humans. What on Earth makes you think monkeys can change into humans?"
Also, on Yvain's old blog:
...On r/atheism, a Christian-turned-atheist once described an "apologetics" group at his old church. The pas
The other day, I asked a close friend of mine who's active in feminist organizations to read Yvain's post on bingo cards so we could discuss it. Some things that came out of that discussion:
It's actually useful to recognize repeated themes in opposing arguments. We have to pattern-match in order to understand things. (See this comment for a similar point — "[P]eople need heuristics that allow them to terminate cognition, because cognition is a limited resource") Even if mocking or dismissing opposing arguments is bad, we shouldn't throw out categorization as a tool.
One reason feminists make bingo cards is to say to other feminists, "You're not alone in your frustration at hearing these arguments all the time." Bingo cards function as an expression of support for others in the movement. This seems to me to be a big part of what feminists get out of feminism: "No, you're not alone in feeling crappy about gender relations. So do I, and so do all these other people, too. So let's work on it together." For that matter, a lot of what secularists get out of the secularist movement seems to be "No, you're not alone in thinking this god stuff is bogus. Let...
(Thanks for acknowledging the common ground; this response likewise deals only with the small area of disagreement.)
The issue here isn't whether feminists (or anyone else for that matter) are morally/emotionally justified in using these sorts of thought-terminating cliches,
Oh, I agree. My point in concocting the imaginary scenario of an embattled Less Wrong was to provide an alternative to the notion that feminism is fundamentally disposed to semantic stopsigns; namely that feminists find themselves in a situation) where semantic stopsigns are unusually cognitively necessary (as opposed to morally or emotionally).
That is, it's not possible to usefully understand the cognitive situation of public feminism without thinking about the death threats, the rape threats, the "you just need a good fucking" responses, the "feminists are just ugly women" responses, and so on. It's not that these morally justify the dismissive attitude represented by bingo cards, nor that they emotionally explain (i.e. psychoanalyze) it; but that they make it cognitively and dialectically a necessary tool.
...but whether these types of cliches lower the quality of discourse and make their
"everything is bad" is only a crappy thinking mode when unaccompanied by the obvious next step of "optimize all the things."
I disagree. "Bad" is a value judgement that is not optimized for maximum utility. In my opinion, there's usually little reason (signaling aside) to make fun of something rather than provide constructive criticism.
While it's certainly possible to use "bad" as a shortcut for "needs optimizing," the word "suboptimal" already means that and doesn't carry the same pejorative connotations.
If you can correct your beliefs by thinking up a good argument against them, isn't that a good thing? I'm unsure why you're terming it "warning."
Studies indicate that in some cases, writing arguments causes you to later believe what you wrote, even if you didn't believe it at the time.
I concur with you.
Also, you have an unlikely ally. I think it was C.S. Lewis that said that it was hard work to make a joke, but effortless to act as though a joke has been made. (google help me, yes, Screwtape Letters, number 11.) I generally try to let that guide me.
I think that genuinely funny jokes typically need some participation from the an aspect object of the joke. If you're mocking a policy by pointing out an incongruent consequence of that its certainly funny, but it wouldn't be possible if the root wasn't there to start with.
Say I'm an autho...
Optimally, only bad things would get made fun of, making it easy to determine what is good and bad-- but this doesn't appear to be the case.
How do you differentiate between benign comedy and "making fun of"? Is it just the implied intent? I've found this is an incredibly difficult line to draw, people are so variably calibrated. Many times couldn't have helped myself and have inadvertently insulted people. Later I have learned that quite a few laughs are not worth one wrongly placed offence, so I mostly joke among friends.
While that's all true, using humor can be a socially acceptable way to point out the flaws in someone else's "sacred cows" without them getting angry. By avoiding the anger response using humor, sometimes you can short-circuit the whole knee-jerk reaction and get someone to think in a more rational way, to actually take a closer look at their own beliefs. Political satirists have used this technique for a long time, and still do.
So it can be a positive and socially useful thing to do. Like all of these kinds of tools, it can either be used to get to the truth or to hide it, to think more deeply or to avoid thinking. It all depends on the details.
How many people actually did the exercises katydee suggested? I know I didn't.
katydee, perhaps you could take a semi-random sample of things in relevant reference classes (politicians/organizations) and demonstrate how easy it is to make fun of them? Otherwise I suspect many people will take you for your word that things are easy to make fun of.
Here's my semi-random sample of organizations and politicians. I'll take the most recent 3 Daily Show guests) I recognize the names of and the largest 3 charities I recognize the names of.
Richard Dawkins
Chels
The best conversations are in places that put a low value on humour. Unfortunately in wider society disliking humour is seen as a massive negative.
I think (albeit on the basis of limited evidence) that what's helpful for good conversations is a low value on humour rather than a negative value on humour. The fora I've seen with the best discussion don't generally regard humour as bad; they just regard it as generally not good enough to redeem an otherwise unhelpful comment. Exceptionally good humour, or humour produced incidentally while saying something that would have been valuable even without the humour, is just fine on (for instance) Less Wrong or Hacker News -- but comments whose only point is a feeble witticism are liable to get downvoted into oblivion.
This example pushed me into formulating Crowe's Law of Sarcastic Dismissal: Any explanation that is subtle enough to be correct is turbid enough to make its sarcastic dismissal genuinely funny.
Skinner had a subtle point to make, that the important objection to mentalism is of a very different sort. The world of the mind steals the show. Behaviour is not recognized as a subject in its own right.
I think I grasped Skinner's point after reading something Feynman wrote on explanations in science. You can explain why green paint is green by explaining that paint...
whether or not people are making fun of it is not necessarily a good signal as to whether or not it's actually good
Correct.
Optimally, only bad things would get made fun of
Incorrect. Being too serious is a deadly disease. Everything should be made fun of -- it's fun!
Second, if you want to make something sound bad, it's really easy.
"making something sound bad" is not at all the same thing as "making fun of"
This sort of premature cynicism tends to be a failure mode I've noticed in many otherwise very intelligent people.
As us...
I'm not sure if this post is meant to be taken seriously. It's always "easy" to make fun of X; what's difficult is to spread your opinion about X by making fun of X. Obviously this requires a target audience that doesn't already share your opinion about X, and if you look at people making fun of things (e.g. on the net), usually the audience they're catering to already shares their views. This is because the most common objective of making fun of things is not to convince people of anything, but to create a group identity, raise team morale, and ...
Do you have any actual reason (introspection doesn't count) to "expect LWers to be the kind of high-NFC/TIE people who try to weigh evidence in a two-sided way before deciding"? I'm not asking if you can fathom or rationalize up a reason, I'm requesting the raw original basis for the assumption.
Your reduced optimism is a recognition within my assessment rather than without it; you agree, but you see deeper properties. Nonsensical arguments are not useful after a certain point, naturally, but where the point lies is a matter we can only determine after assessing each nonsensical idea in turn. We can detect patterns among the space of nonsensical hypotheses, but we'd be neglecting our duty as rationalists and Bayesians alike if we didn't properly break down each hypothesis in turn to determine its proper weight and quality over the space of measured data. Solomonoff induction is what it is because it takes every possibility into account. Of course if I start off a discussion saying nonsense is useful, you can well predict what the reaction to that will be. It's useful, to start off, from a state of ignorance. (The default state of all people, LessWrongers included.)
And I've seen broader, nontrivial arguments about developing epistemically rationality, whether at the personal or social level.
Yes, that is the thing which I do credit LessWrong on. The problem is in the rate of advancement; nobody is really getting solid returns on this investment. It's useful, but not in excess of the average usefulness coming from any other field of study or social process.
People have decided to dedicate years of their lives (and/or thousands of dollars) to attacking the problem of FAI because of their interactions with LW.
I have a strong opinion on this that LessWrong has more or less instructed me to censor. Suffice to say I am personally content with leaving that funding and effort in place.
I dimly recall seeing a lurker post here saying they cured their delusional mental illness by internalizing rationality lessons from the Sequences.
That is intensely interesting and the kind of thing I'd yell at you for not looking more into, let alone remembering only dimly. Events like these are where we're beginning to detect returns on all this investment. I would immediately hold an interview in response to such a stimulus.
For another thing, there's a more parsimonious explanation for why some topics are taboo here: because they lead to disproportionately unpleasant & unproductive arguments.
That is, word for word, thought for thought that wrote it, perception for perception that generated the thoughts, the exact basis of the understanding that leads me to make the arguments I am making now.
I think it's legitimate to [cultivate] LW-specific norms to avoid those topics (or at least damp the powder to minimize the risk of explosion).
This is, primarily, why I do things other than oppose the subject bans. Leaving it banned, leaving it taboo, dampens the powder considerably. This is where I can help, if LessWrong could put up with the fact that I know how to navigate the transition. But of course that's an extraordinary claim; I'm not allowed to make it. First I have to give evidence that I can do it. Do what? Improve LessWrong on mass scale. Evidence of that? In what form? Should I bring about the Singularity? Should I improve some other (equally resistant) rationalist community? What evidence can I possibly give of my ability to do such a thing? (The last person I asked this question to was unable to divine the answer.)
I'm left with having to argue that I'm on a level where I can manage a community of rationalists. It's not an argument any LessWronger is going to like very much at all. You're able to listen to it now because you're not the average LessWronger. You're different, and if you've properly taken the time to reflect on the opening question of this comment, you'll know exactly why that is. I'm not telling you this to flatter you (though it is reason to be flattered), but rather because I need to you to be slightly more self-aware in order for you to see the true face of LessWrong that's hidden behind your assumption that the members of the mass are any bit similar to yourself on an epistemic level. How exactly to utilize that is something I've yet to fully ascertain, but it is advanced by this conversation.
LW is mostly an entertainment device for me, albeit one that occasionally stretches my brain a little, like a book of crosswords.
Interesting article, and I'm surprised/relieved/excited to see just how upvoted it's been. I can say this much: Wanting the last word, wanting to Correct the Internet... These are useful things that advance rationality. Apathy is an even more powerful force than either of those. I know a few ways to use it usefully. You're part of the solution, but you're not seeing it yet, because you're not seeing how far behind the mass really is.
I'd be worried if I thought LWers wanted to "restrain the world", as you grandiosely put it.
LessWrong is a single point within a growing Singularity. I speak in grandiose terms because the implications of LessWrong's existence, growth, and path, is itself grand. Politics is one of three memetically spread conversational taboos, outside of LessWrong. LessWrong merely formalized this generational wisdom. As Facebook usage picks up, and the art of internet argument is brought to the masses, we're seeing an increase in socioeconomic and sociopolitical debate. This is correct, and useful. However, nobody aside from myself and a few others that I've met seem to be noticing this. LessWrong itself is going to become generationally memetic. This is correct, and useful. When, exactly, this will happen, is a function primarily of society. What, exactly, LessWrong looks like at that moment in history will offset billions of fates. Little cracks and biases will form cavernous gaps in a civilization's mindset. This moment in history is far off, so we're safe for the time being. (If that moment were right now, I would be spending as much of time time as possible working on AGI to crush the resulting leviathan.)
Focusing on this one currently-LessWrong-specific meme, what do you see happening if LW's memetic moment were right now? Now is LessWrong merely restraining its own members?
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Nonsensical arguments are not useful after a certain point, naturally, but where the point lies is a matter we can only determine after assessing each nonsensical idea in turn. We can detect patterns among the space of nonsensical hypotheses, but we'd be neglecting our duty as rationalists and Bayesians alike if [...]
I agree with that, read literally, but I disagree with the implied conclusion. Nonsensical arguments hit diminishing (and indeed negative) returns so quickly that in practice they're nearly useless. (There are situations where this isn't so...
Making fun of things is actually really easy if you try even a little bit. Nearly anything can be made fun of, and in practice nearly anything is made fun of. This is concerning for several reasons.
First, if you are trying to do something, whether or not people are making fun of it is not necessarily a good signal as to whether or not it's actually good. A lot of good things get made fun of. A lot of bad things get made fun of. Thus, whether or not something gets made fun of is not necessarily a good indicator of whether or not it's actually good.[1] Optimally, only bad things would get made fun of, making it easy to determine what is good and bad - but this doesn't appear to be the case.
Second, if you want to make something sound bad, it's really easy. If you don't believe this, just take a politician or organization that you like and search for some criticism of it. It should generally be trivial to find people that are making fun of it for reasons that would sound compelling to a casual observer - even if those reasons aren't actually good. But a casual observer doesn't know that and thus can easily be fooled.[2]
Further, the fact that it's easy to make fun of things makes it so that a clever person can find themselves unnecessarily contemptuous of anything and everything. This sort of premature cynicism tends to be a failure mode I've noticed in many otherwise very intelligent people. Finding faults with things is pretty trivial, but you can quickly go from "it's easy to find faults with everything" to "everything is bad." This tends to be an undesirable mode of thinking - even if true, it's not particularly helpful.
[1] Whether or not something gets made fun of by the right people is a better indicator. That said, if you know who the right people are you usually have access to much more reliable methods.
[2] If you're still not convinced, take a politician or organization that you do like and really truly try to write an argument against that politician or organization. Note that this might actually change your opinion, so be warned.