JQuinton comments on Trusting Expert Consensus - Less Wrong
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I think there's a wrench in the historical Jesus example. While a majority of Biblical scholars agree that he existed, there's almost no consensus about who he was, which seems to be the driving force behind those who are agnostic or skeptical about Jesus' existence. In other words, there's a consensus about Jesus' historicity but there's no consensus about why he was actually important to early Christians. Which is strange.
As a matter of fact, there's a huge halo effect bias among Biblical scholars when describing Jesus in a supposed secular academic context:
It's as though their scholarship is still being biased with a need to appease Christians. Any scholar who came to such a drastic conclusion like Jesus not existing at all would be anathema to a field that still venerates Jesus in a way.
As I discuss here, the Bart Ehrman claims that the "apocalyptic Jesus" (which gives you a very flawed Jesus, what with him wrongly predicting the end of the world) was "probably by the majority of scholars over the course of the century, at least in German and America." However, there's some dispute over what the current distribution of opinion is, so I left the issue out of my post.
The range of opinion on who Jesus was is still not entirely encouraging - but you still have a large number of scholars (whether a majority currently or just a large minority) supporting a view that I find independently plausible, which makes me feel pretty good about thinking that view is probably right.