In that case, research will just need to discover the necessary properties of soul-attracting substrate.
Exactly. Souls are no more essentially supernatural than was radiation. It wasn't known before Marie Curie, and afterwards it became known and was characterized.
If Strong AI turns out to not be possible, what are our best expectations today as to why?
I'm thinking of trying myself at writing a sci-fi story, do you think exploring this idea has positive utility? I'm not sure myself: it looks like the idea that intelligence explosion is a possibility could use more public exposure, as it is.
I wanted to include a popular meme image macro here, but decided against it. I can't help it: every time I think "what if", I think of this guy.