V_V comments on Another Critique of Effective Altruism - Less Wrong

19 Post author: jsteinhardt 05 January 2014 09:51AM

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Comment author: V_V 09 January 2014 03:37:38PM 5 points [-]

Then the altruistic impact of becoming a judge who keeps people out of jail is N(X+Y)$10k/year for each such judge.

And the impact of abolishing jails altogether is 10k/year *-... oh wait!

Comment author: [deleted] 10 January 2014 03:43:25PM -2 points [-]

You are assuming there is a net utility gain to society from all imprisonments. I think, given what we know about, say, the War on Drugs, that this is obviously false.

Comment author: V_V 10 January 2014 04:59:58PM 4 points [-]

You are assuming there is a net utility gain to society from all imprisonments.

No, I'm just mocking your grossly naive calculation which assumes that keeping people in jail has only costs and disregards the obvious benefits which are the whole point of having jails in the first place.

Comment author: [deleted] 11 January 2014 10:57:55AM -2 points [-]

Except that I was making an "exists such that" point, not a "forall" point.

Comment author: gjm 11 January 2014 01:37:31PM -1 points [-]

I think you could have made that clearer when making the point in the first place.

So, anyway, the suggestion is that it might be very high-impact to be a judge who keeps people who shouldn't be in jail but would be jailed by many other judges out of jail. It might ... but I wonder how many such cases a typical judge actually encounters (I think casualties of the War On Drugs don't make up that large a fraction of the prison population) and how much power they have to keep those people out of jail (aren't there mandatory sentences in many cases?). Do you have the relevant information?

The point is that if N is, say, 0.2 then our hypothetical 6-figure earner could easily be giving more than that in charitable donations.

One other really important point. Altruistic impact is not measured in dollars but in utility. Giving N(X+Y)10k to the government may do much less good than giving it to an effective charity.

Comment author: Lumifer 10 January 2014 03:45:26PM 2 points [-]

You are assuming there is a net utility gain to society from all imprisonments

Do you mean "from all" or do you mean "from each"?

Comment author: [deleted] 10 January 2014 03:51:16PM -1 points [-]

I mean that he appears to believe society gains net utility from keeping each individual prisoner in jail, versus releasing them, but also keeping all the prisoners in jail as a group, versus releasing them all. I'm choosing not to distinguish between the admittedly separate effects of one person being released versus an entire organized/self-organized group being released together.

I'm just saying that I think there are many obvious cases in which we could release prisoners at a net gain to society.