private_messaging comments on Understanding and justifying Solomonoff induction - Less Wrong
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Yeah, people get quite deeply confused by references to Occam's razor, "length of programs", and other such stuff.
If you only consider the programs of length N bits, approximately 2^(N-M) programs will have an output sequence forever identical to that of a program that can be minimally written in M<N bits.
Other confusion is with regards to how Solomonoff Induction would learn the program of length ~N from getting N bits of input. No it wouldn't - you can write in a small number of bits a program that outputs BB(20) zeroes, then a string of ones, and until you read over BB(20) input bits you won't learn a thing.