Squark comments on [Open Thread] Stupid Questions (2014-02-17) - Less Wrong

3 Post author: solipsist 17 February 2014 05:34AM

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Comment author: Viliam_Bur 20 February 2014 11:55:57AM *  1 point [-]

Which are the most beautiful mathematical or physical equations?

I am interested in the elegance of the equation itself (not its visualization, e.g. the Mandelbrot set). Yeah, I know that there is a difference in opinions, but I hope there will be some correlation among experts. I would like to have, let's say, 5 candidates.

This is a specific example, and a very good candidate, IMHO:

e^(i π) + 1 = 0

I would like to have about 5 equations, not just one, so even if you agree with my choice, please post even the equations that seem a bit less impressive, but they still have some kind of beauty in them.

Okay, just to give you another anchor, this one is nice too, but much more simple:

a^2 - b^2 = (a + b).(a - b)

Comment author: Squark 20 February 2014 08:48:25PM *  2 points [-]

Off the top of my head:

Physics:

  • Einstein-Hilbert action:

  • Expectation values using Feynman's path integral:

  • Yang-Mills Lagrangian:

  • Deformation quantization (not sure what's the proper name for this, maybe Dirac's rule):

  • Fundumental thermodynamic relation:

Mathematics:

  • Stokes' theorem:

  • Riemann's functional equation:

  • L'Hopital's rule:

  • Taylor's series:

  • Lefschetz-Hopf theorem (unfortunatelly couldn't find one image of both sides of the equation):

Comment author: Viliam_Bur 21 February 2014 09:22:25AM 0 points [-]

Thank you!!!