I have two such perceptions which may or may not be related.
Since I am very young every now and then I have had an temporary alternation of vision. Suddenly everything looks much farther away than it is and as if I'm looking through a tunnel with dark and/or blurry sides. When I was young, maybe 12 years old and told my parents this the thought I were tired. But I wasn't. It happens during the day. It is distracting but it goes away after closing the eyes for some time and resting. Or whatever. Doesn't stay longer than an hour.
The other thing is a hightend perception of touch (and possibly other senses) which starts during drowsiness before sleep sets in. I can feel every ripple on the bed towel. I feel every unevenness on the bed post. I am aware or every smallest crumble in the bed. It is interesting and of course I get more awake but then it goes away after some time.
The last time it happend I tried to determine whether the perceptions is really more precise or whether I just feel it as more intense (like contrast enhancing a picture doesn't show more details). It was inconclusive (as I didn't have suitable material to test and when I get up the effect faded). I still think that at least I was aware of more details but could have felt them with proper training even without this state.
When I say every now and then I mean a few times a year and the last time was longer than a year ago. It declined with age.
I understand that comparable effects are not unusual for migraine which I also have sometimes, but these do not seem to correlate for me. I once looked up the effect but can no longer find the link. Sorry.
I knew that these effects where somewhat special but I didn't assume that everybody has them nor that nobody else has them.
I AM NOT A DOCTOR AND MY OPINION IS QUESTIONABLE.
But your visual symptoms suggest something like this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome
In his recent excellent blog post, Yvain discusses a few "universal" (commonplace) human experiences that many people never notice they don't have, such as the ability to smell, see some colors, see mental pictures, and feel emotions. I was reminded of a longstanding argument I had with a friend. She always insisted that she would rather be blind than deaf. I could not understand how that was possible, since the visual world is so much richer and more interesting. We later found out that I can see an order of magnitude more colors than she can, but have subpar ability to distinguish tones. And I thought she was just being a contrarian for its own sake. I thought the experience of that many colors was universal, and had rarely seen evidence that challenged that belief.
More seriously, a good friend of mine did not realize he suffered from a serious genetic disorder that caused him extreme body pain and terrible headaches whenever he became tired or dehydrated for the first three decades of his life. He thought everyone felt that way, but considered it whiny to talk about it. He almost never mentioned it, and never realized what it was, until <bragging> I noticed how tense his expressions became when he got tired, asked him about it, then put it together with some other unusual physical experiences I knew he had </bragging>
This got me thinking about when it is likely we might be having unusual sensory experiences and not realize for long periods of time. I am calling these "secretly secret experiences." Here are the factors that might increase the likelihood of having a secretly secret experience.
1) When they are rarely consciously mentally examined: experiences such as the ability to distinguish subtle differences in shades of color are tested occasionally (when choosing paint or ripe fruit), but few people besides interior decorators think about how good their shade-distinguishing skills are. Others include that feeling of being in different moods or mental states, breathing, sensing commonly-sensed things (the look of roads or the sound of voices, etc.) Most of the examples from the blog post fall under this category. People might not notice that they over- or under-experience or differently experience such feelings, relative to others.
2) When they are rarely discussed in everyday life: If my experience of pooping feels very different from other peoples' I may never know, because I don't discuss the experience in detail with anyone. If people talked about their experiences, I would probably notice if mine didn't match up, but that's unlikely to happen. The same might apply for other experiences that are taboo to discuss, such as masturbation, sex (in some cultures), anything considered gross or unhygienic, or socially awkward experiences (in some cultures).
3) When there is social pressure to experience something a certain way: it may be socially dangerous to admit you don't find members of the opposite sex attractive, or you didn't enjoy The Godfather or whatever. Depending on your sensitivity to social pressure (see 4) and the strength of the pressure, this could lead to unawareness about true rare preferences.
4) Sensitivity to external influences: Some people pick up on social cues more easily than others. Some notice social norms more readily, and some seem more or less willing to violate some norms (partly because of how well they perceive them, plus some other factors). I can imagine that a deeply autistic person might be influenced far less by mainstream descriptions of different experiences. Exceptionally socially attuned people might (perhaps) take social influences to heart and be less able to distinguish their own from those they know about.
5) When skills are redundant or you have good substitutes: For example, if we live in a world with only fish and mammals, and all mammals are brown and warm and all fish are cold and silver, you might never notice that you can't feel temperature because you are still a perfectly good mammal and fish distinguisher. In the real world, it's harder to find clear examples, but I can think of substitutes for color-sightedness such as shade and textural cues that increase the likelihood of a color-blind person not realizing zir blindness. Similarly, empathy and social adeptness may increase someone's ability both to mask that ze is having a different experience than others, and the likelihood that ze will believe all others are good at hiding a different experience than the one they portray openly.
What else can people think of?
Special thanks to JT for his feedback and for letting me share his story.