Dentin comments on What legal ways do people make a profit that produce the largest net loss in utility? - Less Wrong

2 Post author: Punoxysm 25 March 2014 01:53AM

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Comment author: DanielLC 26 March 2014 03:05:19AM 1 point [-]

I value utility given to humans much higher than I value that given to animals.

Why? Do animals feel less pain?

I would expect a being with fewer neurons to feel less pain, in the same way that a being with the same number of neurons that's running the relevant operation on them for a shorter period of time (i.e. not in pain as long) would feel less pain. That's not enough to make factory farming worth it.

Finally, please list three alternatives to factory animal farms which provide higher net utility.

Why three? In order to explain it, I only need to give one alternative with much higher net utility.

There are two obvious alternatives. Not eating meat and raising the animals humanely.

Comment author: Dentin 26 March 2014 03:11:05PM 2 points [-]

Not eating meat has negative net value to me. Raising the animals humanely increases cost, and depending on 'how humanely' we're talking about, can easily become net negative value to me.

Comment author: DanielLC 26 March 2014 04:46:51PM 0 points [-]

Factory farms have a large net loss in utility due to the suffering they cause animals. If you do not value animals, then it's not surprising that they wouldn't cause a large loss in your utility function. However, from the perspective of wanting to prevent harm in all sentient beings, they cause a large negative utility.

Comment author: Lumifer 26 March 2014 04:55:19PM *  2 points [-]

However, from the perspective of wanting to prevent harm in all sentient beings, they cause a large negative utility.

Let's take two ecosystems. One is rich and diverse, full of creatures mostly eating each other. Another is poor and sparse, hardly any creatures live there.

Can you gain utility by converting the first ecosystem into the second one?

Comment author: DanielLC 26 March 2014 06:20:47PM 2 points [-]

Yes. If the lives in the first ecosystem involve more suffering than pleasure, then the second almost certainly has more utility.

Considering that dying is a once-in-a-lifetime event, I think it's a bigger issue how they live than how they die.

Comment author: Lumifer 26 March 2014 06:37:12PM 2 points [-]

Yes. If the lives in the first ecosystem involve more suffering than pleasure, then the second almost certainly has more utility.

So, desertification is a good thing then, I guess? Actually, is there anything in that line of reasoning that doesn't argue for converting all wild nature into sterile empty spaces?

Comment author: DanielLC 27 March 2014 01:08:20AM 0 points [-]

If wild animals suffer more than they feel pleasure, I don't see why it would be better for them to live. I don't actually know whether or not their lives are worth living, but it doesn't seem all that unlikely that they're not.

Do you think all life is worth living regardless of how terrible it is? Do you predict some long-term benefit of the wild that will make the horrendous amounts of suffering involved all worthwhile?

Comment author: Lumifer 27 March 2014 04:08:46AM 1 point [-]

If wild animals suffer more than they feel pleasure, I don't see why it would be better for them to live.

Do you feel the same way about humans, too?

Comment author: DanielLC 27 March 2014 04:29:03AM 1 point [-]

Yes. I am in favor of euthanasia.

Comment author: Lumifer 27 March 2014 02:36:10PM 1 point [-]

I am in favor of euthanasia.

From what I understand, involuntary euthanasia, right?

Comment author: hylleddin 29 March 2014 04:55:52AM 0 points [-]

Any ecosystems which do not involve more suffering than pleasure shouldn't be exterminated, by that line of reasoning.

Comment author: Antiochus 27 March 2014 04:52:25PM 1 point [-]

That's a question with an answer. Do wild animals suffer so much their lives aren't worth living? Then yes. My gut feeling is that it isn't the case, however, or it varies a lot from specie to specie - some might inherently suffer more than others by being kept in a naturally high state of stress, etc.

Comment author: ThisSpaceAvailable 31 March 2014 12:33:06AM 1 point [-]

To assert that animals experience qualia is hardly an uncontroversial claim.