brazil84 comments on A Dialogue On Doublethink - Less Wrong

52 Post author: BrienneYudkowsky 11 May 2014 07:38PM

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Comment author: brazil84 08 May 2014 09:07:40AM 9 points [-]

Ultimately, I think beliefs are inputs for predictions

As Robin Hanson has pointed out, beliefs are also a way of showing something about oneself. Tribal membership, moral superiority, etc. A good Cimmerian believes in Crom, the grim gloomy unforgiving god.

Often, when we attempt to accept contradictory statements as correct, it causes cognitive dissonance--that nagging, itchy feeling in your brain that won't leave you alone until you admit that something is wrong.

My impression is that most people never admit that their beliefs are contradictory, instead they either lash out at whoever is bringing the contradictions to the forefront of their mind or start ignoring him.

But I was wrong. And that mattered. Having accurate beliefs is a ridiculously convergent incentive. Every utility function that involves interaction with the territory--interaction of just about any kind!--benefits from a sound map.

Can you give three examples of improvements in your life since your epiphany?

Comment author: TheAncientGeek 08 May 2014 09:38:57AM 8 points [-]

Caring about contradictions signals geekishnes, which is generally undesirable.

Pointing out contradictions is generally seen as an attack, an attempt to lower status, rathernthan as something neutral or positive. Rationality and knowledge are high status as end states, for all that what you have to do to get ther is seen as low status nerdishness.

The ultimate in high status is effortless omniscience,as displayed by James Bond, who always knows everything about everything from nuclear reactors to the international diamond trade without ever reading a book.

Comment author: Lumifer 08 May 2014 02:57:52PM 3 points [-]

signals geekishnes, which is generally undesirable.

Um. Undesirable to whom and for what?

Comment author: TheAncientGeek 08 May 2014 03:23:07PM 6 points [-]

To most people for signaling purposes.

Comment author: Lumifer 08 May 2014 03:34:01PM 1 point [-]

I don't believe this to be true.

We might have a different concept of geekishness, though.

Comment author: TheAncientGeek 08 May 2014 04:12:57PM 1 point [-]

Who gets laughed at...Bill Gates or Warren Buffet?

Comment author: gjm 08 May 2014 04:27:55PM 6 points [-]

Neither, these days.

Comment author: [deleted] 08 May 2014 10:10:32PM *  -1 points [-]

How many derogatory memes (in the internet sense, pictures with words on them) exist about Warren Buffet compared to Bill Gates?

You can't deny that one of the two is easier to laugh at. You might believe this to be morally wrong or undesirable for other reasons, but it seems to be obviously true.

Comment author: Lumifer 08 May 2014 11:40:28PM 11 points [-]

Warren Buffet compared to Bill Gates? You can't deny that one of the two is easier to laugh at.

Let's throw in another non-geek/geek pair: Justin Bieber and Mark Zuckerberg.

You can't deny that one of the two is easier to laugh at.

Comment author: gjm 08 May 2014 11:21:04PM 3 points [-]

I suppose I must just not frequent the right corners of the internet, because I can't remember the last time I saw a derogatory internet-meme about either of them.

And the things I can recall Gates getting laughed at for are mostly geeky inside-baseball. For instance: "640K should be enough for anybody" -- he got laughed at for saying that (even though, so far as anyone can tell, he didn't ever actually say it) but mostly by other geeks. I've seen him admired for being very smart, admired for being a shrewd businessman and buliding a hugely valuable company, excoriated for giving the world a lot of bad software, hated for shady business tactics, laughed at for things other geeks find funny -- but I really can't think of any occasion I've witnessed where he's been laughed at for being geeky. Perhaps I just have friends and colleagues who are too geeky, and all these years the Normal People have been pointing and laughing at Bill Gates for being a geek?

I'm sure there's been a lot more said and done (positive and negative) about Gates than about Buffett, because Gates was founder and CEO of Microsoft -- a company whose products just about everyone in the Western world uses daily and many people have strong feelings about, and that engaged in sufficiently, ah, colourful business practices to get it into hot water with more than one large national government -- and Buffett, well, wasn't. Can you, off the top of your head, think of three things Microsoft has done that you feel strongly about? OK, now what about Berkshire Hathaway?

So, I dunno, maybe Gates is easier to laugh at because he's geekier, but it seems to me there are other more obvious explanations for any difference in laughed-at-ness.

Comment author: gwern 08 May 2014 11:41:00PM *  5 points [-]

And the things I can recall Gates getting laughed at for are mostly geeky inside-baseball. For instance: "640K should be enough for anybody" -- he got laughed at for saying that (even though, so far as anyone can tell, he didn't ever actually say it) but mostly by other geeks. I've seen him admired for being very smart, admired for being a shrewd businessman and buliding a hugely valuable company, excoriated for giving the world a lot of bad software, hated for shady business tactics, laughed at for things other geeks find funny -- but I really can't think of any occasion I've witnessed where he's been laughed at for being geeky.

The Simpsons comes to mind as mocking Gates for being geeky, and I'd suggest that Gates gets mocked more than Buffett (I struggle to think of anyone mocking Buffett except Bitcoiners recently after he criticized it); that said, Gates gets mocked a lot less these days than he did in the '90s, and your inability to think of many examples is due to the disappearance of '90s popular media, magazines, Usenet posts, ./ comments, etc, from consciousness.

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 08 May 2014 11:11:00PM 3 points [-]

To be fare, I suspect a large number of the anti-Gates memes are by other geeks fighting the open/closed source holy war.

Comment author: gothgirl420666 09 May 2014 09:29:36PM 3 points [-]

Geeks have most likely absorbed the "geeks are lesser, should be laughed at" meme to a certain extent as well.

Comment author: blacktrance 08 May 2014 11:56:47PM 5 points [-]

Who's more prominent, Bill Gates or Warren Buffet? Yes, Bill Gates gets made fun of more, but he gets more attention in general.

Comment author: TheAncientGeek 09 May 2014 02:32:05PM 0 points [-]

If gets mocked more, he would get more attention.

Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 09 May 2014 05:52:22AM 1 point [-]

Making fun of a high status person is a compensating action by low status people. Which person is made fun of depends more on the availability of trivia about that person than on their accomplishments (and geekiness surely is one such trivia). Also at the status high end the variance in any dimension is probably high.

Comment author: TheAncientGeek 09 May 2014 02:36:12PM 3 points [-]

Most trivia aren't funny. Simultaneous high and low status is funny. Dumb sports stars are another example.

Comment author: wedrifid 09 May 2014 05:48:38PM 1 point [-]

Making fun of a high status person is a compensating action by low status people.

(And even if it isn't you will tend to be well served by claiming that is what the behaviors mean. Because that is the side with the power.)

Comment author: [deleted] 11 May 2014 08:39:35AM 2 points [-]

Because that is the side with the power.

Which one do you mean, social power or structural power?

Comment author: Eugine_Nier 13 May 2014 12:12:42AM *  8 points [-]

I'm not sure I agree with Yvain's post.

One issue, with the abortion example:

Moldbug later uses the example of pro-lifers protesting abortion as an example of an unsympathetic and genuinely powerless cause. Yet as far as I can tell abortion protesters and Exxon Mobile protesters are treated more or less the same.

Well, there are laws limiting the ability of pro-life activists to protest outside abortion clinics. There are no analogous laws for Exxon Mobile.

His claim about how social power can't overcome structural power is dubious. Tell that to Mozilla co-founder Brendan Eich or GitHub co-founder Tom Preston-Werner. To be fair to Yvain both these incidents happened after the article was written and it appears he has at least moved in the direction of updating on them.

Also Yvain says:

Social power is much easier to notice than structural power, especially if you're not the one on the wrong end of the structural power.

This is pure BS. Structural power is very easy to notice, look at the org-chart. It is social power, as Yvain defines it, that is much harder to notice.

Comment author: wedrifid 12 May 2014 03:54:34PM 2 points [-]

Which one do you mean, social power or structural power?

I mean power. The ability to significantly influence decision relevant outcomes without excessive cost to self. The statement doesn't care where the power is derived and it would sacrifice meaning to make either substitution.

Comment author: [deleted] 30 May 2014 10:15:52PM 1 point [-]

If Bill Gates is mocked more than Warren Buffett, there are other, arguably more plausible reasons for this. Anecdotally, the most frequent cause I've encountered for criticizing or mocking Bill Gates is a dislike of his company, its products, practices, and prevalence.

Comment author: brazil84 08 May 2014 12:15:08PM 3 points [-]

The ultimate in high status is effortless omniscience,as displayed by James Bond, who always knows everything about everything from nuclear reactors to the international diamond trade without ever reading a book.

If James Bond wandered into a discussion of jewelry and started pontificating about the international diamond trade, I wonder if it would be seen as high status or low status.

Comment author: BrienneYudkowsky 09 May 2014 02:40:15AM 2 points [-]

Can you give three examples of improvements in your life since your epiphany?

Sure!

1) My conversations with friends are more efficient illuminating. 2) I learn more quickly from mistakes. 3) I prevent more mistakes before they get the chance to happen.

If I hadn't given those examples, could you have predicted positive changes resulting from having generally more accurate beliefs? It really doesn't seem that surprising to me that someone's life would improve in a zillion different ways if they weren't wrong so much.

Comment author: brazil84 09 May 2014 07:43:51AM 4 points [-]

1) My conversations with friends are more efficient illuminating. 2) I learn more quickly from mistakes. 3) I prevent more mistakes before they get the chance to happen.

Well can you give specific examples of mistakes you learned more quickly from and/or prevented? And can you give an example of some illumination you got more efficiently out of a conversation?

If I hadn't given those examples, could you have predicted positive changes resulting from having generally more accurate beliefs?

Not necessarily -- peoples' maps of reality tend to be pretty good when important personal interests are at stake. Perhaps a good Cimmerian believes, in theory, that if he dies then Crom will instantly take him to eternal paradise. But somehow that doesn't stop our Good Cimmerian from expending a lot of effort trying to stay alive, possibly including breaking some of Crom's rules.

Also, it costs mental energy to make your beliefs more accurate and there is no guarantee that it will be worth the trouble to do so.

Last, as mentioned above, beliefs serve other purposes besides being inputs for predictions.