gwern comments on Will Darkcoin Have Thiel's Last Mover Advantage - Less Wrong
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To follow up a little on this: where there was smoke, there is fire. I swore off Cryptsy use after I noticed while trying to buy a little bit of Doge to hedge that Cryptsy was so buggy that it would let you go into negative balances. I discussed this on #lw-bitcoin with some other LWers also noticing bugs on Cryptsy; we decided that this bug alone was probably exploitable through trading but we didn't want to risk being wrong or committing a crime*. Some months afterwards, reports began popping up of Cryptsy being ban-happy and not letting people withdraw... Finally, the hammer has dropped.
Lo and behold: http://blog.cryptsy.com/post/137323646202/announcement They were hacked over a year and a half ago for 13,000 bitcoins. They had no cold wallet, and they ran all of the scamcoin daemons, written by con artists and random Internet people and used by a dozen people, on the same server as the real bitcoins, and all it took was one trojan dropped in a super-obscure altcoin to steal everything. Then naturally they decided to keep running fractional while lying their asses off to try to pull things back (how they ever expected to recover 13,000 bitcoins, I don't know, so probably they were lying about their motives too to keep the salaries flowing).
Priceless quote:
* The bug was that you could sell an amount twice. So you could deposit 1 bitcoin, and buy 2 bitcoins' worth of an altcoin, leaving your account in a state of -1 bitcoin (!) and +2 altcoin. You couldn't withdraw until you repaid your -1 debt, but this still seemed exploitable. The exploit would run: deposit bitcoins; go into negative balance on Bitcoin by overbuying some volatile altcoin like Litecoin; if the altcoin happens to double or triple, you then cash back into Bitcoin for profits, but if it doesn't go anywhere, you can cash back at no loss, and if it drops, you just abandon that account and create a new one. In effect, you are speculating with free margin/leverage.