I think someone should mention Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch's book The Golem here. It's a collection of episodes from the history of science. The general theme is that in practice, new discoveries do not involve a clear-cut observation followed by theorizing, instead there is a lot of squabbling over whether the researchers involved carried out their experiments correctly, and these kind of feuds can persist for a scientific generation.
My view is that this makes replication attempts all the more important. But it also shows that some resistance and recriminations and mudslinging is probably to be expected---because the human status games of "are you a good enough scientist that we can really trust you" is a very integral part of how humans do science.
Jason Mitchell is [edit: has been] the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard. He has won the National Academy of Science's Troland Award as well as the Association for Psychological Science's Janet Taylor Spence Award for Transformative Early Career Contribution.
Here, he argues against the principle of replicability of experiments in science. Apparently, it's disrespectful, and presumptively wrong.
This is why we can't have social science. Not because the subject is not amenable to the scientific method -- it obviously is. People are conducting controlled experiments and other people are attempting to replicate the results. So far, so good. Rather, the problem is that at least one celebrated authority in the field hates that, and would prefer much, much more deference to authority.