Yeah, there's definitely an "exploration / rigor" trade-off here (or maybe "speed / accuracy") and I'm not sure it's clear which side we are erring on right now. I'm not terribly surprised that LW favors rigor, just due to the general personality profile of the users here, and that my favoring of exploration at the cost of being wrong a few times is in the minority.
I definitely think a rational agent would be more exploratory than science currently is, but on the other hand we've got systematic biases to contend with and rigor might offset that.
Jason Mitchell is [edit: has been] the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard. He has won the National Academy of Science's Troland Award as well as the Association for Psychological Science's Janet Taylor Spence Award for Transformative Early Career Contribution.
Here, he argues against the principle of replicability of experiments in science. Apparently, it's disrespectful, and presumptively wrong.
This is why we can't have social science. Not because the subject is not amenable to the scientific method -- it obviously is. People are conducting controlled experiments and other people are attempting to replicate the results. So far, so good. Rather, the problem is that at least one celebrated authority in the field hates that, and would prefer much, much more deference to authority.