owencb comments on Why the tails come apart - Less Wrong
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It's not just that the tails stop being correlated, it's that there can be a spurious negative correlation. In any of your scatterplots, you could slice off the top right corner (with a diagonal line running downwards to the right), and what was left above the line would look like a negative correlation. This is sometimes known as Berkson's paradox.
Looks like you can get this if you cut the corner off in a box shape too, which may be more surprising.