PhilGoetz comments on The rational way to name rivers - Less Wrong

2 Post author: PhilGoetz 06 August 2014 03:41PM

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Comment author: PhilGoetz 09 August 2014 06:29:29PM 0 points [-]

When I studied linguistics in grad school, I was taught that Japanese and Navajo have noun suffixes that indicate the physical shape of an object, e.g. "long narrow tube", "flat, paper-like", etc.

Comment author: garethrees 12 August 2014 04:13:47PM *  1 point [-]

In Japanese, these aren't noun suffixes but number suffixes, known as counters or classifiers. You don't say, "*ninjin ga san" [three carrots], but rather, "ninjin ga sanbon" [three-cylinder-shaped carrots].

Mass nouns behave in a similar way in English: you don't say "*three breads", but rather, "three loaves of bread". Also, "head of cattle", "slices of toast", "sheets of paper", "items of cutlery", etc.

In Navajo, the classifiers are verb stems.