Jiro comments on Stupid Questions February 2015 - Less Wrong

9 Post author: Gondolinian 02 February 2015 12:36AM

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Comment author: Jiro 02 February 2015 10:05:58PM 1 point [-]

. The market price (of an hour of labor) is considerably lower than " the price that most people would name if they weren't in immediate need of money", isn't it?

"In immediate need of money" and "in need of money in their life, eventually and predictably", aren't the same thing. If you offered most people $200 for an hour of janitorial labor, they would take your offer. Assuming that the market price is close to minimum wage, that's a factor of 28. If you offered most people 28 times the market price for their organ, or 28 times the market price for prostituting themselves, they would not take it unless they were starving at the moment.

Comment author: Lumifer 02 February 2015 10:19:36PM 6 points [-]

If you offered most people 28 times the market price for their organ

Citation needed. There's going to be a problem with that, since there are no market prices for organs at the moment.

Actually, there are some exceptions. Women, for example, can effectively sell their eggs. And it seems there is a market where sellers don't look to be "starving at the moment".

28 times the market price for prostituting themselves

Citation still needed. The high-end prostitute prices are sky-high, say $5,000 / session. Times 28 is $140,000 -- what were you saying about most people?

Comment author: Jiro 02 February 2015 11:24:45PM 1 point [-]

Women, for example, can effectively sell their eggs. And it seems there is a market where sellers don't look to be "starving at the moment".

If this is true, then what I said would not apply to the selling of eggs.

The high-end prostitute prices are sky-high, say $5,000 / session.

I agree that those particular prostitutes would meet the requirement--they make so much money that most people would be willing to prostitute themselves for some multiple of that amount which is not too high (compared to similar multiples for janitors). So I won't have a problem with letting them operate.

But that would not extend to prostitutes in general. (I might decide that most prostitution is bad but allow it for practical reasons, but that's different.)

Citation still needed

This is not Wikipedia. If you really believe that average people would not behave this way, say so. If not, asking for a citation is just filibustering.

Comment author: Lumifer 03 February 2015 05:52:23PM 4 points [-]

This is not Wikipedia. If you really believe that average people would not behave this way, say so. If not, asking for a citation is just filibustering.

You are making naked assertions and I'm asking for data, evidence that supports your claims.

Comment author: Jiro 05 February 2015 08:51:16PM -1 points [-]

It is only appropriate to ask for data for an assertion if you think the assertion has a significant chance of being false.

Comment author: Lumifer 05 February 2015 09:09:02PM 3 points [-]

Sure. Your assertion was:

If you offered most people 28 times the market price for their organ, or 28 times the market price for prostituting themselves, they would not take it unless they were starving at the moment.

I think that assertion has a significant chance of being false.

Comment author: Jiro 05 February 2015 09:33:51PM -1 points [-]

Most arguments are meant to convince bystanders. I don't believe that bystanders will think that assertion has a significant chance of being false. If you disagree, then fine; we have different opinions on organ selling based on irreconcilable differences in opinion about how human beings behave.

Comment author: Nornagest 03 February 2015 09:20:27PM *  2 points [-]

most people would be willing to prostitute themselves for some multiple of [$5000 ... ] So I won't have a problem with letting them operate. But that would not extend to prostitutes in general.

You know, I'm not one to throw the word "privilege" around, but I'll make an exception here. This is a profoundly privileged perspective. You're taking the stigma attached to prostitution and using that to decree, without personal experience or any hard data that you've deigned to produce, that it couldn't possibly be a rational decision for anyone at any reasonable price.

These people aren't stupid. A few of them might be desperate -- though fewer, I imagine, than you're giving them credit for -- but I'd expect that to give them a keen appreciation of their options. Are you really prepared to say that they don't know their own needs?

(By the way, I lived near the Nevada state line when I was in high school, and locker-room word of mouth at the time placed an hour at one of the so-called "bunny ranches" across the border at about $200. Accounting for inflation, let's call it $300 now. 28 times that is $8400 -- enough to tempt me as I am, and definitely enough that it would tempt me if I wasn't already working a high-paying job. No starvation needed.)

Comment author: Lumifer 03 February 2015 09:34:04PM *  2 points [-]

In addition: sugar babies/daddies are very popular, looks like.

Comment author: Jiro 03 February 2015 11:03:44PM 0 points [-]

You're taking the stigma attached to prostitution and using that to decree, without personal experience or any hard data that you've deigned to produce, that it couldn't possibly be a rational decision for anyone at any reasonable price.

If by "stigmatize selling X" you mean "refusing to sell X except for a price that is very high compared to what it gets on the market", then of course--you're just restating what I'm saying.

If you mean something else, please clarify.

it couldn't possibly be a rational decision for anyone at any reasonable price

I already agreed that there are high priced prostitutes who are making rational decisions, although I would not apply this to typical prostitutes.

locker-room word of mouth at the time placed an hour at one of the so-called "bunny ranches" across the border at about $200.

1) Do the prostitutes actually get $200 take home pay, not just $200 receipts (some of which has to go to overhead and paying the pimp)?

2) The question about most people is really about most people somewhat like them. In particular, is your gender the same as the prostitutes'?

3) Even if the answers to the first two questions don't make it moot, are you a typical person in this regard?

Comment author: Nornagest 03 February 2015 11:28:19PM *  7 points [-]

If by "stigmatize selling X" you mean "refusing to sell X except for a price that is very high compared to what it gets on the market", then of course [...] If you mean something else, please clarify.

I said "social stigma", and I meant "social stigma": the attitudes that make other people think less of you, on average, for taking X as a job than Y. My presumption is that that you're basing your extremely low estimate of the job's attractiveness on that stigma (there's really nothing else to explain orders-of-magnitude levels of aversion); I, on the other hand, would expect it to have been priced into the market already, along with a number of other externalities like health and legal risk, and that the people considering the job are competent to evaluate it (which is really just another way of saying the same thing). These are the same factors that make unskilled labor in a steel mill command more money than unskilled labor in data entry, and sex isn't magic.

(Bans can distort markets in unpredictable ways, but that's why I used Nevada as an example.)

But that wasn't even the important part of my post. The important part is that they are not you, neither in personality nor circumstances, and even if you believe that most people would find their career choice very aversive, it's presumptuous in the extreme to declare it illegitimate (for example by assuming it must be the product of coercion) on that basis. And on that note...

are you a typical person in this regard?

...this is almost exactly the wrong question to be asking. Comparative advantage is a thing! If one person is willing and able to produce more value for money in a given role than another, that means nothing more or less than that they're better suited to that role, at least in economic terms. There is absolutely no reason that a given job has to be attractive to a "typical" person. Mine isn't.

Comment author: CBHacking 08 February 2015 07:37:43AM 0 points [-]

Citation still needed

This is not Wikipedia. If you really believe that average people would not behave this way, say so. If not, asking for a citation is just filibustering.

You really think it's appropriate to object to somebody calling out your unsupported claims as unsupported when they are A) obviously disagreeing with you, to the point where there's absolutely no need to explicitly state it, and B) providing evidence in support of their own claims, with both reasonable arguments and supporting links? In that case, what would it take to convince you?

we have different opinions on organ selling based on irreconcilable differences in opinion about how human beings behave

(Emphasis mine) Should I take it that this is then something you can't actually be convinced of by anything short of incontrovertible proof to the contrary?

Most arguments are meant to convince bystanders. I don't believe that bystanders will think that assertion has a significant chance of being false

Data set of one, but I find Lumifer's arguments far more convincing than yours. This is largely based on the fact that they are actually backed up by something more than the assumption that everybody begins with your personal model of how people make decisions.

Comment author: Jiro 08 February 2015 10:05:54PM 0 points [-]

Should I take it that this is then something you can't actually be convinced of by anything short of incontrovertible proof to the contrary?

A disagreement about priors is not nontrivially "can't be convinced by anything short of incontrovertible proof".

Comment author: Ixiel 08 February 2015 11:50:25AM 0 points [-]

I'm in favor of legal prostitution and am not denying your claim generally, but the idea most people (or frankly any more than let's say doubleish the current real world rate of people) being willing to prostitute themselves for six figures does not agree with my intuition at all.

Do you have a source in mind or do we just have different intuitions?

Comment author: Lumifer 08 February 2015 08:26:39PM 2 points [-]

does not agree with my intuition at all

Look beyond your own social circle.

Do you have a source in mind

Look e.g. at the numbers for the so-called sugar daddies/sugar babies sites. (here or here, etc.)

Comment author: Ixiel 09 February 2015 01:40:09PM 0 points [-]

does not agree with my intuition at all

Look beyond your own social circle

Oh I did, the figures for any social circle in which I am has a rate of 0% .

Do you have a source in mind

Look e.g. at the numbers for the so-called sugar daddies/sugar babies sites. (here or here, etc.)

I may be misinterpreting, but wouldn't that fall within the "current real world rate" of prostitution I mentioned?

But I guess as to the question asked, of a data source for the prostitution rate change at six figure rates, that might be a hard (albeit perhaps quite fun for researchers) study to run, so I'll just take that add a no.

Again, total tangent. I agree with your base claim.

Comment author: Pfft 04 February 2015 11:13:45PM *  1 point [-]

If we grant for the sake of argument that these are the facts, it's still not clear to me that banning the sale is a good thing.

Suppose we have three people, Alice (who lives a comfortable upper-middle class life), Bob (currently starving), and Carol (rich and in need of a kidney). Alice doesn't particularly care about money, but if there is a lack of kidneys she is willing to give one to feel that she is doing good in the world. Bob cares very much about money---if he can't sell the kidney he will starve to death.

In this hypothetical there are enough donors to fill demand even with a $0 price ceiling, so Carol doesn't care either way. But by banning the sale, the benefit of the transaction now goes to Alice (who gets some extra warm fuzzies) rather than Bob, even though Bob is in much more dire need.