Slightly off from what you asked, but the CFAR list looks suboptimal. I would add The Invisible Gorilla (And Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us) by Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons. It is more thorough and more generally applicable than Predictably Irrational.
If people have other recommendations for books that are better than (or highly complementary to) the books on the CFAR lists, I would be interested in hearing them.
I've read a few of the Sequences (probably about 50-100 individual posts), but I've only occasionally come away with insights and perspectives that I hadn't already thought of or read elsewhere. I've read a bunch of the popular books on cognitive science and decision theory, including everything on the CFAR popular books list. I'm also about to start an undergrad in statistics with a minor (or possibly a second major) in philosophy.
My question is: Are there specific LW posts / Sequences / other rationalist blog posts that I should read that won't be covered by standard statistics and philosophy courses, or by the books on CFAR's popular reading lists?