ChristianKl comments on Risk Contracts: A Crackpot Idea to Save the World - Less Wrong

-2 Post author: SquirrelInHell 30 September 2016 02:36PM

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Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 03 October 2016 12:03:31AM 1 point [-]

I'm quite aware of Black Swans. My suggestion was that some actors might kow about unknown unknowns and be able to make at least some predictions about this. Surely not inside systems that have opposing incentives. But e.g. reinsurer have some need to hedge these. These principles might be built upon. Maybe markets today price in black swans to some degree already.

Comment author: ChristianKl 03 October 2016 01:52:21PM *  1 point [-]

By the definition of unknown unknowns, they aren't known.

Long-Term Capital Management did hedge their risk with their "Noble prize"-winning formulas.

Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 03 October 2016 02:19:05PM 0 points [-]

Math. Can sometimes surprisingly say something about the unknown.

Social effects. Long-Term Capital Management maybe didn't want to see the limits of their approach.

Comment author: ChristianKl 03 October 2016 02:50:51PM 1 point [-]

Math can only tell you about what happens inside your model. It can tell you something about known unknowns.

Social effects. Long-Term Capital Management maybe didn't want to see the limits of their approach.

Their approach was that they thought risk can be measured with modern portfolio theory for which their funders got the "Nobel".

It's not that different from how you don't want to see the limits.

Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 04 October 2016 04:27:12PM 0 points [-]

Math can only tell you about what happens inside your model. True by construction. Apparently I meant something else.

And I don't mean it in the sense that a model of physics allows in principle to quantify that. But as a check of premises: Can we agree that known physics would in principle be model that would include the unknown unknowns are a quantifiable term (in principle)?

Comment author: ChristianKl 04 October 2016 05:12:23PM 1 point [-]

The known physics don't allow you to say things about things unknown to model of known physics. Unknown variables that you can describe with the model of physics are known unknowns.

Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 05 October 2016 04:38:41PM 0 points [-]

I agree to that. But we can't get any further if we can't agree on an intermediate point.

Would you argue about a system where we do not know the specifics of of some behavior of the system (to avoid the word 'unknown') but where we can know something about the (e.g. the probability mass) outside of the known specific behavior but still inside some general model of the system.

Comment author: ChristianKl 05 October 2016 06:31:59PM 1 point [-]

The known specific behavior is "known knowns" and not "known unknowns". There are certainly known unknowns over which you can make valuable statements.

But we can't get any further if we can't agree on an intermediate point.

Accepting the limits of what one can know is important. That does often mean that one can't go further.

Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 05 October 2016 09:13:37PM 0 points [-]

Yes, the known specific behavior is known known. But I'm talking about the general behavior. Where we do not know specifics of but which is still within the general model? How do you call these?

Comment author: ChristianKl 05 October 2016 09:35:21PM *  1 point [-]

"known unknowns" describes a model where you have unknown variables but you know which variables you don't know.