Liron comments on The Second Law of Thermodynamics, and Engines of Cognition - Less Wrong
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Comments (65)
For a gas in a mass-sealed container, average vx, vy, vz are also zero, just as in the shaft, so this trivially matches.
You're correct that I should have said speeds, and I should have mentioned that the shaft requires a special shape/density distribution, but the point stands: The molecular property distribution doesn't by itself tell you how cold something is, or how much energy can be extracted -- it's also relevant how its degrees of freedom are constrained, which shows how your knowledge of (mutual information with) the system matters.
It's a really great point; thank you.