billswift comments on Post Your Utility Function - Less Wrong

28 Post author: taw 04 June 2009 05:05AM

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Comment author: pjeby 04 June 2009 06:00:49AM 1 point [-]

Utility functions are really bad match for human preferences, and one of the major premises we accept is wrong.

Human utility functions are relative, contextual, and include semi-independent positive-negative axes. You can't model all that crap with one number.

The study of affective synchrony shows that humans have simultaneously-active positive and negative affect systems. At extreme levels in either system, the other is shut down, but the rest of the time, they can support or oppose each other. (And in positions of opposition, we experience conflict and indecision.)

Meanwhile, the activation of these systems is influenced by current state/context/priming, as well as the envisioned future. So unless your attempt at modeling a utility function includes terms for all these things, you're sunk.

(Personally, this is where I think the idea of CEV has its biggest challenge: I know of no theoretical reason why humans must have convergent or consistent utility functions as individuals, let alone as a species.)

Comment author: billswift 04 June 2009 07:39:28AM 2 points [-]

This is similar to one problem Austrians have with conventional economics. They think the details of transactions are extremely important and that too much information is lost when they are aggregated in GDP and the like; more information than the weak utility of the aggregates can justify.