Not websites, but friends and colleges.
I have basically two friends that I can talk to about things like this (I have other friends who are smart but who aren't terribly interested in extensive, serious discussions). One of them is a fundamentalist Christian, so there's a lot of disagreement, but the points of disagreement essentially boil down to completely different axioms that don't leave much room for knowledge diffusion. In everything that ISN'T directly impacted by his religious beliefs, he pretty much either agrees with me, or disagreements between us stem from one/both of us being unaware of the facts, and as soon as we've done some research, we arrive at the same conclusions.
My other friend mostly ends up agreeing with me (or I with her) about things when it what actions should actually be taken. But oddly enough her thought process is completely different. She is completely frustrated with abstract hypothetical thought experiments, she doesn't feel any need to have a moral system based on central axioms or even any dedicated examinations of what is right and why. So far as I can tell her morals are loosely based on "People have certain rights that are just inherent to the world," and those rights are mostly unrelated and arbitrary. I do think that when you're starting from a position of "maximize everyone's preferences" you end up quickly arriving at "it's beneficial to act as if people have certain inalienable rights", and those rights are, for the most part, the same ones she believes in.
But notable exceptions occur, and it's frustrating to me that so many elements of her morality are axiomatic and non-negotiable. For example, "right to privacy" is a big deal to her. I mostly agree with that. But a major point of disagreement is whether it's reasonable for the government to have a database of fingerprints that are taken at birth. I don't consider fingerprints "private." You leave them everywhere. I have no close, intimate relationship with my fingerprints.
So for me, the question is "what is the probability that the government turns into a totalitarian state such that I'd actually be afraid of them having access to the general population's fingerprints." I know that we disagree strongly on what that probability, but even if we didn't she opposes it on principle.
Not sure there is any lesson in those two anecdotes. Just thought it was interesting and somewhat relevant.
I discovered Less Wrong a few months ago (courtesy of Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality), and I am extremely grateful to have such a thoughtful place to have discussions and to learn new things. But one of the more significant hazards I've become aware of is confirmation bias. And since I began coming here a lot, I find that I evaluate new information through a "Less Wrong Lens" which officially means "well researched and thought out" which is perfectly fine but also includes some new or reinforced biases.
I recently realized the extent of the problem while reading "In Defense of Food". The basic premise (or most relevant one) of the book is that while science may one day be able to determine what is healthy on a nutrient-by-nutrient basis and let us craft whatever artificial foods we want, we are not nearly at that point yet. Every few years the prevailing beliefs of the nutritionist and scientific communities change, people scurry to catch up, and regardless, since transition from a "traditional" to "scientific" diet, certain nutrition-related diseases have gotten more prevalent, not less.
His argument is that traditional diets have often had thousands of years to evolve to match the needs and available food sources of populations. So while the variables and interactions may be complex enough that we don't know why, until science DOES figure it out, individual people are better off sticking to the diets of the past. At the same time, corporations that are interested only in marketing as much food as quickly as possible benefit from constantly changing scientific attitudes. (Disclaimer: yes, I'm oversimplifying again, but my point isn't even necessarily about the merits of the book so bear with me).
By the end of the book, I did agree with his basic premises. I'm not sure his solution is the single best one, but it's a large step up from the diet that the average westerner is going to have. It wasn't explicitly anti-science, just attempting to be realistic about what science can realistically accomplish, and what unique pitfalls come from giving science (or more importantly, politicians and corporations on whom scientists are dependent for funding) the position of power that religion and other cultural institutions once had.
But the first half of the book does have a pretty obvious goal, not of discrediting science per se, but "taking the wind out of science's sails". And in the wake of reading "Methods of Rationality" it absolutely rankled me. I could feel my memetic immune system going into overdrive, looking for reasons not to believe whatever the man ended up having to say. I'm currently unsure whether that had to do with the way he was writing, if he did have his own ax to grind, or if it was purely my own biases coloring the words. But whatever his motivations, I'm grateful for having found the book at the time I did, because it taught me a lesson about my own mind. My answer isn't to say "oh, science is just as flawed as everything else now," but I think I'll be able to approach things from a more neutral perspective.
Now, my purpose of posting this is two-fold. One, is I'm simply curious if other people had read the book and had anything to say about it, one way or another. But the other is to ask: do you have any sources you turn to specifically to help broaden your horizon from the prevailing mindset at Less Wrong? Websites that are not "anti-rational" or "anti-science," that you'd still consider trustworthy sources of information, but that help to offset certain biases that you might have accumulated here?