Your analogy, to the extent that only you understand what remains after applying the standardized decryption, actually has one more cipher at the end that the attackers don't know, which puts it into the "unknown cipher-text" case.
Maybe. But I don't know that at that point it's a question about what cipher was used... just how to make the resultant data useful for, as you said, predict future data.
You seem to be specifically asking about how to "crack the code" -- I'm saying that even if you "cracked the code", you would still need to understand what's going on with the underlying plaintext.
Maybe put it this way... assume that the underlying text is a data dump of (x,y) coordinates and to "predict future data", you need the equation of the best fit line. We very well might be saying the same thing, but here's how I see things:
Does that seem like an accurate representation?
If so, then perhaps it's not exactly encryption, but "writing an interpretation program that can take what we don't yet see as a useful data-stream and making it useful."
Thus, we could look at whatever it is in nature you want to look at, run some program on it, and have an increase in prediction abilities.
Put one last way, imagine that MS Word has not been invented yet but "nature" writes her secrets in a .doc file and then encrypts it. I think we're disagreeing primarily on whether or not once it's decrypted if the resultant file is still "encrypted" or not.
I get the sense that you're saying it is, and I'm saying it's not. According to nature, it's right there for the taking. According to you, we still need one more level of "decryption" -- inventing MS Word.
Put one last way, imagine that MS Word has not been invented yet but "nature" writes her secrets in a .doc file and then encrypts it. I think we're disagreeing primarily on whether or not once it's decrypted if the resultant file is still "encrypted" or not.
I get the sense that you're saying it is, and I'm saying it's not. According to nature, it's right there for the taking. According to you, we still need one more level of "decryption" -- inventing MS Word.
Yes, I think that's a fair representation of my position, and let ...
Short version: Why can't cryptanalysis methods be carried over to science, which looks like a trivial problem by comparison, since nature doesn't intelligently remove patterns from our observations? Or are these methods already carried over?
Long version: Okay, I was going to spell this all out with a lot of text, but it started ballooning, so I'm just going to put it in chart form.
Here is what I see as the mapping from cryptography to science (or epistemology in general). I want to know what goes in the "???" spot, and why it hasn't been used for any natural phenomenon less complex than the most complex broken cipher. (Sorry, couldn't figure out how to center it.)
EDIT: Removed "(cipher known)" requirement on 2nd- and 3rd-to-last rows because the scientific analog can be searching for either natural laws or constants.