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orangebot comments on When is it ever rational to enter a sweepstakes where you may have a 1/10,000 chance of winning? - Less Wrong Discussion

0 Post author: InquilineKea 13 April 2011 06:43AM

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Comment author: orangebot 14 April 2011 12:59:52AM *  0 points [-]

The technical term that behavior is risk aversion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_aversion

Furthermore, the behavior you are describing can be modeled with Utility Theory: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility

Utility theory explains many human quirks, such as loss aversion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

It also explains why we're willing to pay for insurance, when often times insurance is more expensive than they payouts we receive.

*edited to a more neutral tone

Comment author: Alicorn 14 April 2011 01:08:18AM 6 points [-]

Money is not linear in utility. Even granting that risk-neutrality in utility is the only rational approach, risk-neutrality in money does not follow.

Comment author: orangebot 14 April 2011 02:11:50PM 1 point [-]

Indeed, you are correct.

In my finance education, professors always argued that your money curve should be as close to 1:1 with your utility curve as possible. Granted, that's a dubious setting. Probably correct for money managers, but not for humans in daily life.

Comment author: TheOtherDave 14 April 2011 02:28:37AM 4 points [-]

I would not call what utility theory explains in this case a quirk. Ten billion dollars are not actually ten thousand times more useful to me than a million dollars, and as a rational person I should presumably care about utility more than dollars.