Do any of the items on the reading list besides Yudkowsky's sequence deal with dissolving the question to cognitive algorithms? I don't know if this idea has been spotted in academia or if it's just a LessWrong/AI-researcher-turned-philosopher thing.
Also, I would recommend adding Gary Drescher's Good and Real to the list.
Reductionism "from mystery to science" is hardly a reductionism...
I can't endorse everything in all these works, but they each provide insights into understanding reduction.
What else do ya'll recommend?