While it remains interesting, we don't seem to be getting any traction toward significantly changing each other's mind through this one-on-one debate, should we just cut our losses and end it? I'm open to other suggestions on how to proceed. You haven't yet presented arguments toward innocence, but if we just follow the same pattern we have been so far we're probably not going to get anywhere with those either.
I wouldn't have expected us to have made much progress on mind-changing by this point, since we've only had a couple of iterations of back-and-forth; and moreover we've been starting to succumb to the danger of going "shallow and wide" (i.e. listing disagreements on many different aspects of the case) rather than "narrow and deep" (i.e. trying to iron out a particular important point of disagreement). For instance, I think the contrasting opinions on the wounds, or inferences about how the knife was held, are areas of lesser importance, which we probably don't even need to get into at this point, since there are much more important issues to focus on (such as how likely contamination is, or the incompatibility of the stomach evidence with the prosecution's hypothesized time of death).
So making progress would probably require us to pick a small number of narrowly-defined issues to hash out, one at a time.
Here's an important question to assess whether we've said anything important yet: has anything I've said surprised you?
You haven't yet presented arguments toward innocence, but if we just follow the same pattern we have been so far we're probably not going to get anywhere with those either.
That may be right, so if we do continue further it will be best to try to avoid that pattern. In any case, I think it's probably worthwhile for me to at least state for the record what I believe to be the most important arguments for innocence, so I'll go ahead and do that. Here are what I would consider to be the three strongest arguments for innocence, from a starting prior of "Knox and Sollecito have been convicted":
(1) The hypothesized crime would be so singularly unusual as to make a miscarriage of justice a priori as likely as guilt, even without knowledge of defense arguments. In other words, the base rate of crimes in this reference class is less than or equal to the base rate of wrongful convictions.
(2) Guede is unquestionably guilty. Hence, Meredith Kercher's death itself does not require explanation. (There is furthermore little connection between Guede and either Knox or Sollecito.)
(3) The stomach evidence is incompatible with a time of death much beyond 9:00 - 9:30 pm, given the testimony from Meredith's friends about when her last meal took place. Yet there was activity on Sollecito's computer at 9:10 pm according to Massei-Cristiani, and 9:26 pm according to Sollecito's appeal.
(Note that although (1) is in principle screened off by detailed knowledge of prosecution and defense arguments, it is effectively preserved in the form of arguments about lack of motive, lack of criminal history, demographics, etc.)
Now here's what I predict about where this would lead us. Pursuing (1) would lead us to a discussion very similar to the one we've been having about the base rate of contamination. Before we started the discussion I would have been most curious about your response to (2), but given your numbers on the knife evidence it seems pretty clear that you think the evidence against Knox and Sollecito is strong enough to overcome my prior against Knox and Sollecito's guilt given Guede's (whatever yours is). That leaves (3). I'm not exactly sure what your reaction will be, because I don't know how aware you are of this line of argument already. I suspect I could probably get you to agree that it would be extremely unusual for no food to have passed into the duodenum 5 hours after a meal (as required by the prosecution theory), even conditioned on the already unusual fact of none having passed after 150 minutes. However, I can't predict how far you will lower your probability of guilt as a result.
If you want to proceed, I'll ask you whether you agree with my "one contamination in fifty homicides" estimate, and what your probability is that the independent report is basically correct, and whether you would agree with me that this puts an upper bound on the contamination probability.
I don't think I would have a problem positing that the expert report constitutes 50:1 evidence in favor of contamination, possibly much more.
I'll also...say that I feel you're giving too little weight to the statements of lab technicians, police officers, and trial judges, especially when those people were there and we weren't.
This is interesting, because it seems to me that you're giving too little weight to Conti and Vecchiotti. I would be curious to know specifically whose opinion I should be weighting more than I am, and what information you think they are likely to have that I don't. For example, I don't see why I should give particular weight to Massei and Cristiani's opinion, given that they made their reasoning plain in their 427-page report, and I can read it and decide what I think. And why should I trust Stefanoni, in light of what Conti and Vecchiotti say? Should I take seriously Edgardo Giobbi's assertion that his psychological profiling techniques are effective, when he has admitted to attaching significance to the fact that Knox and Sollecito were seen eating pizza? And Mignini, of course, has the Monster of Florence issue.
The only person who was actually "there" is Rudy Guede; is there any particular reason I should believe him?
Anyway, basically, my feeling on whether to proceed is the following: I don't consider it particularly costly to proceed, especially if done in a relaxed, low-key way. There's no particular urgency, beyond that automatically entailed by the quest for epistemic accuracy. It might be more effective to "drag it out" over a more extended period, and exchange fewer messages per unit time, than to try to accomplish mind-changing in a short intense session (which has more of a danger of feeling like a comptetition anyway).
If you don't want to proceed, then I thank you for humoring me as far as you did with this experiment, and I will express my condolences to all innocent people in jail, whether they include Amanda or not, and hope that justice prevails in this case.
I appreciate your saying this, however far we end up carrying the discussion, and I hope you still feel able to say the same at the end (if that turns out not to be now).
So making progress would probably require us to pick a small number of narrowly-defined issues to hash out, one at a time.
Sounds good, like you suggested let's cover the time of death, and also continue to go deep on the question of lab contamination.
Here's an important question to assess whether we've said anything important yet: has anything I've said surprised you?
It hasn't been predictable, but it hasn't caused me to shift significantly in favor of innocence or guilt so far. I did learn I was wrong about which knife Amanda reacted strongly to, b...
Recently, on the main section of the site, Raw_Power posted an article suggesting that we find "worthy opponents" to help us avoid mistakes.
As you may recall, Rolf Nelson disagrees with me about Amanda Knox -- rather sharply. Of course, the same can be said of lots of other people (if not so much here on Less Wrong). But Rolf isn't your average "guilter". Indeed, considering that he speaks fluent Bayesian, is one of the Singularity Institute's largest donors, and is also (as I understand it) signed up for cryonics, it's hard to imagine an "opponent" more "worthy". The Amanda Knox case may not be in the same category of importance as many other issues where Rolf and I probably agree; but my opinion on it is very confident, and it's the opposite of his. If we're both aspiring rationalists, at least one of us is doing something wrong.
As it turns out, Rolf is interested in having a debate with me on the subject, to see if one of us can help to change the other's mind. I'm setting this post up as an experiment, to see if LW can serve as a suitable venue for such an exercise. I hope it can: Less Wrong is almost unique in the extent to which the social norms governing discussion reflect and coincide with the requirements of personal epistemic rationality. (For example: "Do not believe you do others a favor if you accept their arguments; the favor is to you.") But I don't think we've yet tried an organized one-on-one debate -- so we'll see how it goes. If it proves too unwieldy or inappropriate for some other reason, we can always move to another venue.
Although the primary purpose of this post is a one-on-one debate between Rolf Nelson and myself, this is a LW Discussion post like any other, and it goes without saying that others are welcome and encouraged to comment. Just be aware that we, the main protagonists, will try to keep our discussion focused on each other's arguments. (Also, since our subject is an issue where there is already a strong LW consensus, one would prefer to avoid a sort of "gangup effect" where lots of people "pounce" on the person taking the contrarian position.)
With that, here we go...