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Logos01 comments on [link] Back to the trees - Less Wrong Discussion

85 [deleted] 04 November 2011 10:06PM

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Comment author: [deleted] 04 November 2011 10:57:21PM *  14 points [-]

They also suspect that anyone with a brain this small couldn’t be called sentient – and the idea of natural selection driving a population from sentience to nonsentience bothers them.

I'm a little confused by this use of the word sentient. I understand it to mean "qualia-bearing", and I believe that chimps and other animals probably have qualia. Perhaps they meant that it probably didn't have our depth of human experience, i.e. it probably had a similar degree of consciousness (or qualia) to a chimp.

Incidentally I am reminded of the disturbing science fiction novel Blindsight by Peter Watts, which explores (fictional insight only, of course!) similar ideas.

canine venereal sarcoma, which today is an infectious cancer, but was once a dog.

This is now my favourite fact.

That last sentence just struck me with utter horror.

It's the same kind of horror one feels after reading Eliezer's "Beyond the reach of God". I'd love to know what the neurological difference is between knowing something on a surface level, and actually internalising it such that the full horror of it is felt.

Comment author: Logos01 05 November 2011 01:47:32AM 1 point [-]

canine venereal sarcoma, which today is an infectious cancer, but was once a dog.

This is now my favourite fact.

Fascinating conjecture; what path of history would be required for that strain of organisms to develop into a tool-manufacturing multicellular organism?

Comment author: DanielVarga 06 November 2011 05:16:33PM 10 points [-]

what path of history would be required for that strain of organisms to develop into a tool-manufacturing multicellular organism?

The first, hard step on that path would probably be surviving outside dogs. At least, I don't want to think about paths that miss this step.

Comment author: [deleted] 06 November 2011 08:58:24PM *  10 points [-]

They seem more probable though. How familiar are you with this parasite?

Could this perhaps work with a brain?

Comment author: Dorikka 05 November 2011 04:03:34PM *  5 points [-]

Even after reading the Wikipedia article, I'm having trouble imagining how a small/medium mammal evolves into a tumor.

Comment author: AlexSchell 05 November 2011 04:57:45PM 34 points [-]

I think the trouble might come from imagining the process as a gradual process by which a dog population evolved into a tumor population (which is not what happened; the wording in the original post is pretty misleading). The dog-to-tumor part is actually the easier and less shocking part of the story. Tumors are basically just cells that by some mutation have trouble regulating cell division and then divide uncontrollably. Malignant tumors (what we call cancers) are just tumors that happen to harm the organism (and maybe metastasize). So this particular tumor was once a dog cell, just as every human cancer starts out as a human cell. The interesting part of the story is that the tumor got to have a limited ability to survive outside of the original dog's body, and got to be able to survive within other dogs and other canids.

Comment author: Tyrrell_McAllister 06 November 2011 06:58:35PM *  9 points [-]

The dog evolved into a tumor in the same sense in which Henrietta Lacks evolved into a cell line. If the cell lines descended from the original Lacks culture managed to spread into the wild, you would have essentially the same story. You might then say that Lacks evolved into a species of single-celled organisms.

Comment author: [deleted] 06 November 2011 08:53:21PM *  12 points [-]

The genes that built her found a better vector to spread themselves.

Comment author: [deleted] 05 November 2011 04:03:42PM 8 points [-]

I don't know, but H.R. Giger needs to illustrate it.