So how does this square with Algernon's Law? (That any simple change that enhances intelligence must be a net evolutionary disadvantage.)
For example, if the treatment makes it easier for a neuron to fire, it also increases the chances of a neuron firing when it's not "supposed" to (because of random noise or whatever).
Also a macroscopic electric field might not be "simple" for evolution.
Article here;
http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/science_blog/brainboosting.html
The article goes on to discuss the ethics of the technique.