Luckily, the "attitude that cognitive bias can somehow be willed away, by education, training or good intentions," is fairly well justified, and there are signs that these is lots of low-hanging fruit in this area.
According to Dr Rudin, the attitude that cognitive bias can somehow be willed away, by education, training or good intentions, is still pervasive.
I don't think "good intentions" and "willing things away" should be grouped with education and training in this statement. The former two strategies are not particularly effective (does anyone intend to be biased?), but the latter two-- while certainly nontrivial to implement-- can, as you point out, work well.
An example of real world problems from cognitive biases:
Forensic science - Ignorance is bliss
Hat-tip to Bruce Schneier.