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Konkvistador comments on Brain shrinkage in humans over past ~20 000 years - what did we lose? - Less Wrong Discussion

15 Post author: Dmytry 18 February 2012 10:17PM

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Comment author: [deleted] 19 February 2012 06:01:07PM *  6 points [-]

Hypothesis I just made up:

Drops in violence and changes in the kind of violence (yay arrows!) in the past 20 000 years have reduced the need for cognitive back ups as well as robust skulls since brain trauma is less common. Our ancestors may have had bigger brains but not have been much or any smarter because they literally got hit on the head more often.

Comment author: Dmytry 21 February 2012 10:18:35AM *  2 points [-]

The survivable brain trauma is a product of our adults play-fighting like kittens. Real violence using stones and sticks got larger variance of damage and fewer of the cases would fall into brain-damaged-survivor range.

Picture seriously huge people, built like athletes, fighting not with gloves on their hands but stones in their hands (and stones on sticks). There won't be many knock-outs where the knocked out party ever gets up again.

Comment author: [deleted] 05 March 2012 05:27:28PM 0 points [-]

Why didn't Neanderthals evolve it then? Larger brain volume, but musculature sufficient to make a fist a deadly weapon. They could stave in each other's skulls with a punch.

Comment author: FiftyTwo 13 March 2012 01:09:47AM 0 points [-]

Evolution doesn't work that way. The fact an option is available doesn't mean they will evolve for it unless there is such strong selection pressure to do so it outweighs other factors.