If Spaun as it is now really does work "just like a human", then building a human-level AI is just a matter of speeding it up.
As I explained in this comment, Spaun can only perform tasks that are specifically and manually programmed into it. It is very, very far from working just like a human. It's definitely incapable of learning new skills or concepts, for example. What the original article said was:
They say Spaun can shift from task to task, "just like the human brain," recognizing an object one moment and memorizing a list of numbers the next.
Well gosh, my desktop computer can also shift from task to task, just like the human brain, mining bitcoins one moment and decoding MPEGs the next. This is either PR or (perhaps unintentional) hype by the reporter, saying something that is literally true but gives the impression of much greater accomplishment.
(Which isn't to say that Spaun might not continue with or inspire further more interesting developments, but a lot of people seem to be overly impressed with it in its current state.)
Hi, it's Terry again (one of the researchers on the project)
The interesting thing (for me) isn't that it can shift from task to task, but that it can shift from task to task just like the human brain. In other words, we're showing how a realistic neural system can shift between tasks. That's something that's not found in other neural models, where you tend to either have it do one task or you have external (non-neural) systems modify the model for different tasks. We're showing a way of doing that selecting routing and control in an entirely neural way ...
Not sure if this has been covered on LW, but it seems highly relevant to WBE development. Link here:
http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/147gqm/we_are_the_computational_neuroscientists_behind/
A few questioners mention the Singularity and make Skynet jokes.
The abstract from their paper in Science:
I'm curious to see LWers' perspectives on the project.