shminux comments on Open Thread, June 2-15, 2013 - Less Wrong Discussion
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Today I learned that there exist electromagnetic waves in vacuum with electric and magnetic fields parallel to each other. Freaky...
Sure it's not in plasma?
Consider a circularly polarized standing wave with the electric field of the form E=E0cos(kz)(cos(wt)x-hat - sin(wt)y-hat).
... oh.
Ah, I see. They're offset along the z-direction, rather than in the x-y plane.
Huh.
My mind was blown when I saw it first, so ingrained was the "fact" that E and B are normal to each other for waves in vacuum. I had to recalculate B several times before I believed it. Which makes me worried that some other physics "facts" I now believe unquestioningly have similar holes.