I track all my time on my PC with 15m granularity. I have done this for 3 years since I started freelance work. I have my own highly hierachical structure of cost centers from which I generate TeX invoices. I could give you a lot of common task times. But these obviously are mostly about surfing, reading, office work, invoice...
Examples:
write invoices: 1h/month
time tracking: 15m/day (including all time tracking for principals)
web surfing: 9h/month (not including research-like browsing which is 5h/month and not including lesswrong which has had a significant impact recently that I added a new cost center for it)
family budget: 2h/month
paperwork: 1h/week
I also track private projects. One example is a trading card game with scientific facts which I created for my children - this took 110h in all including research, images.test games, talks to teachers.
My wife is a living timetable and drives a very elaborate time management regime (which is helpful if you have four children). She seems to exactly know how long 'common tasks' take. We plan the following times:
laundry: (6m plus 10m/person)/day
cooking: 1h/day
fruit basket: 2m/person/day
daily house cleanup: 20m/day
prepare breakfast: 15m
meal preparation and cleanup (2x/day): 30m/day
bath a child: 15m
bed ritual: 15m/child
and then there are lots of planned times for educational topics, events, courses, ...
Note that that these times are the result of discipline and routine and you shouldn't assume that you can reach or beat them easily.
Related: Repository Repository
It would be cool if we had a repository for the Outside/calibrated view for how long commonplace tasks take. This way we can help one another get around the planning fallacy to a certain degree. Nothing beats direct measurement, but we can possibly save energy if enough evidence comes in to make us suspect that the time a certain task takes doesn't vary.
I could update this thread as more contribute. Depending on the variety of tasks, categories could be created and an index can be compiled. Observe.
Chores
Washing Dishes: 30 mins
Doing Laundry: 1 hour including drying
Rationality
Average LessWrong Post: 3 minutes
"Mysterious Answers to Mysterious Questions": 4 hours
Misc.
...: ...
... and so on.