So I suspect that this approach gives a weighting rather like 2^-K(s,t) for light-cones which are offset from the Big Bang.
In some sense it does, but we must be wary of technicalities. In initial singularity models I'm not sure it makes sense to speak of "light cone with vertex in singularity" and it certainly doesn't make sense to speak of a privileged point in space. In eternal inflation models there is no singularity so it might make space to speak of the "Big Bang" point in space-time, however it is slightly "fuzzy".
I disagree. If models like MWI and/or eternal inflation are taken seriously, then they imply the existence of a huge number of civilisations (spread across multiple branches or multiple inflating regions), and a huge number of expanded civilisations (unless the chance of expansion is exactly zero). Observers should then predict that they will be in one of the expanded civilisations. (Or in UDT terms, they should take bets that they are in such a civilisation). Since our observations are not like that, this forces us into simulation conclusions (most people making our observations are in sims, so that's how we should bet).
I don't think it does. If we are not in a sim, our actions have potentially huge impact since they can affect the probability and the properties of a hypothetical expanded post-human civilization.
Incidentally, there are versions of inflation and many worlds which don't run into that problem. You can always take a "local" view of inflation (see for instance these papers), and a "modal" interpretation of many worlds (see here). Combined, these views imply that all that actually exists is within one branch of a wave function constructed over one observable universe.
In UDT it doesn't make sense to speak of what "actually exists". Everything exists, you just assign different weights to different parts of "everything" when computing utility. The "U" in UDT is for "updateless" which means that you don't update on being in a certain branch of the wavefunction to conclude other branches "don't exist", otherwise you lose in counterfactual mugging.
I don't think it does. If we are not in a sim, our actions have potentially huge impact since they can affect the probability and the properties of a hypothetical expanded post-human civilization.
So: if a bet is offered that you are a sim (in some form of computronium) and it becomes possible to test that (and so decide the bet one way or another), you would bet heavily on being a sim? But on the off-chance that you are not a sim, you're going to make decisions as if you were in the real world, because those decisions (when suitably generalized across a...
The 'Irrationality Game' posts in discussion came before my time here, but I had a very good time reading the bits written in the comments section. I also had a number of thoughts I would've liked to post and get feedback on, but I knew that being buried in such old threads not much would come of it. So I asked around and feedback from people has suggested that they would be open to a reboot!
I hereby again quote the original rules:
I would suggest placing *related* propositions in the same comment, but wildly different ones might deserve separate comments for keeping threads separate.
Make sure you put "Irrationality Game" as the first two words of a post containing a proposition to be voted upon in the game's format.
Here we go!
EDIT: It was pointed out in the meta-thread below that this could be done with polls rather than karma so as to discourage playing-to-win and getting around the hiding of downvoted comments. If anyone resurrects this game in the future, please do so under that system If you wish to test a poll format in this thread feel free to do so, but continue voting as normal for those that are not in poll format.