There's another reason the admission officers might not want to be honest with you, even if they have everyone's best interests at heart.
Maybe they think that extracurricular activities are (good) proxies for the hard-to-measure personal qualities they're really interested in, but not really valuable in themselves: the correlation isn't a causation. Then letting applicants know about the proxies would lead only to reducing the proxies' value as more people adopted the 'right' extracurriculars.
Yes, I agree. I kinda touched on this above when I argued that specifics about which extracurriculars are preferred would result in more people trying to game the system.
When you think about all the system-gaming which goes on (and it does seem to be rampant), it would be surprising if any elite college would share specific, useful information about what it looks for in applicants' extracurriculars.
[Edit: The post below gives the impression that our conversations with admissions officers are our only reasons for believing the claims. We've also consulted with other sources such as How to Be a High School Superstar: A Revolutionary Plan to Get into College by Standing Out (Without Burning Out) which corroborate the admissions officers' remarks]
We spoke with admissions officers at Harvard, Yale, University of Chicago, Columbia, Stanford, MIT, Duke, University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth, Williams, Johns Hopkins, Swarthmore, Brown, Northwestern and Caltech, about how they evaluate student participation in extracurricular activities, for 15 colleges total. Some things that we found based on college's statements are below.
Kawoomba suggests that colleges' statements on the first point below can't be taken at face value. What do you think?
Cross-posted from the Cognito Mentoring blog
See also High school extracurricular activities: factors to consider and College statements about extracurricular activities