I think unwritten rules of etiquette probably are punishable, in the sense that "don't be an ass" is essentially rule zero of every site ... but surely they were acting in good faith here, to discourage low-quality submissions (in however misguided a manner) as the karma system is supposed to?
I really don't see why this can't simply be punished going forward. Ideally, the people responsible will know to stop and no-one will ever need to be banned for it. After all, isn't the main problem that it was driving away users?
Below is a message I just got from jackk. Some specifics have been redacted 1) so that we can discuss general policy rather than the details of this specific case 2) because presumption of innocence, just in case there happens to be an innocuous explanation to this.
So... thoughts? I have mod powers, but when I was granted them I was basically just told to use them to fight spam; there was never any discussion of any other policy, and I don't feel like I have the authority to decide on the suitable course of action without consulting the rest of the community.