Depression seems to me to be similar to hibernation rather than some sort of better-processing state. Social Isolation, the depths of winter, and lack of meaningful tasks in life seem to be the situations where becoming tired, slow to act, and pessimistic are adaptive. If you're living through the winter in a cave off mammoth jerky, it's probably better to get depressed than to go stir-crazy. If you have plenty of food and no pressing tasks, you'll probably live longer if you can't get up the energy to get out of your house.
As a comparison, consider the effects of a surge of Adrenaline: Higher function, faster thinking, stronger muscles, and insensitivity to pain. You're more willing to take risks and tire yourself out.
The key difference seems to be urgency: depression might be a chemical state that you go into when you're in a situation where urgent action is bad, and "fight or flight" when urgent action is necessary.
So how does suicidal ideaton fit with this? Is the benefit of hibernation that much higher than the probability of killing oneself? Also why does being depressed feel miserable then, sleeping for example is a very enjoyable experience, at least for me.
Since there are intelligent people here who follow the topic of evolutionary psychology, I'd like to hear opinions about some research from 2009. Particularly if this idea seems reasonable or not, but possibly other opinions that people might have about it.
The idea is a variation on one that's somewhat popular here: that some conditions usually regarded as mental illnesses (Asperger's for example) are beneficial, even adaptive. But the condition in question now is depression. Briefly, the argument is that depression, at least when it is a response to stimuli and not a permanent feature, can have the useful effect of encouraging more rational thought when this is particularly important, even at the cost of quality of life, and that this is adaptive.
Links: a Scientific American article, a journal article (which I haven't read, behind a $12 paywall). Here's the abstract of the journal article:
The full journal citation is Andrews, Paul W., and Thomson Jr., J. Anderson; July 2009; Psychological Review 116 (3), 620–654; doi 10.1037/a0016242.