You're looking at Less Wrong's discussion board. This includes all posts, including those that haven't been promoted to the front page yet. For more information, see About Less Wrong.

Azathoth123 comments on "NRx" vs. "Prog" Assumptions: Locating the Sources of Disagreement Between Neoreactionaries and Progressives (Part 1) - Less Wrong Discussion

6 Post author: Matthew_Opitz 04 September 2014 04:58PM

You are viewing a comment permalink. View the original post to see all comments and the full post content.

Comments (340)

You are viewing a single comment's thread. Show more comments above.

Comment author: Azathoth123 09 September 2014 12:17:05AM 4 points [-]

So your argument amounts to since there is no scientific consensus we should assume its 100% genetic.

The fact that there are gays in cultures that do not accept homosexuality shows that it cannot be all choice/normaliseation

But the number of gays is significantly smaller.

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 09 September 2014 06:20:38AM *  -2 points [-]

You:

So your argument amounts to since there is no scientific consensus we should assume its 100% genetic.

Me:

it cannot be all choice/normaliseation

No, I'm arguing for agnosticism on the issue due to lack of data. I know arguments like this are generally rhetorical, but on LW it is possible that people mean exactly what they say.

But the number of gays is significantly smaller.

The number of people who publicly identify as gay is smaller.

It is possible that homosexuality is 100% genetic (or epigenetic), its also possible that its partially due to environment. [edit: In retrospect I wasn't communicating very clearly, because epigenetic effects are caused by environmental factors. See my next comment]

So denormalising homosexuality would result in the expected number of gays decreasing, using 'expected' in the probability theory scene.

Comment author: Azathoth123 10 September 2014 12:27:21AM 6 points [-]

No, I'm arguing for agnosticism on the issue due to lack of data.

So do you agree that denormalizing homosexuality would decrease the number of gays?

It is possible that homosexuality is 100% genetic (or epigenetic), its also possible that its partially due to environment.

Um, why are you assigning the "100% genetic" comparable probability to the "not 100% genetic hypothesis"? I could equally well say its possible its 100% due to environment.

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 10 September 2014 06:47:00AM *  1 point [-]

Time to look at the evidence (I've read it before, but this time I'll actually quote it). Via wikipedia:

In a 1991 study, Bailey and Pillard found that 52% of monozygotic (MZ) brothers and 22% of the dizygotic (DZ) twins were concordant for homosexuality.

A 2010 study of all adult twins in Sweden (more than 7,600 twins)[9] found that same-sex behavior was explained by both heritable factors and individual-specific environmental sources (such as prenatal environment, experience with illness and trauma, as well as peer groups, and sexual experiences)

Biometric modeling revealed that, in men, genetic effects explained .34–.39 of the variance [of sexual orientation], the shared environment .00, and the individual-specific environment .61–.66 of the variance. Corresponding estimates among women were .18–.19 for genetic factors, .16–.17 for shared environmental, and .64–.66 for unique environmental factors. Although wide confidence intervals suggest cautious interpretation, the results are consistent with moderate, primarily genetic, familial effects, and moderate to large effects of the nonshared environment (social and biological) on same-sex sexual behavior.

Schooling is a shared environment, so my estimate is that denormalizing homosexuality would have barely any effect upon male gays and might decrease lesbians by at most 16%.

Of course, if all Swedish people are tolerant of homosexuality, then the study would not have had a chance to detect the effect of de-normalisation.

Um, why are you assigning the "100% genetic" comparable probability to the "not 100% genetic hypothesis"? I could equally well say its possible its 100% due to environment.

When I said this:

It is possible that homosexuality is 100% genetic (or epigenetic), its also possible that its partially due to environment.

In retrospect I wasn't communicating very clearly, because epigenetic effects are caused by environmental factors.

So to be more precise, its 34-39% genetic and some percent epigenetic.

Comment author: Azathoth123 11 September 2014 02:59:40AM 6 points [-]

Schooling is a shared environment, so my estimate is that denormalizing homosexuality would have barely any effect upon male gays and might decrease lesbians by at most 16%.

So did the study contain twins where one of them didn't go to school.

Of course, if all Swedish people are tolerant of homosexuality, then the study would not have had a chance to detect the effect of de-normalisation.

I'm not sure about all, but Sweden is probably a rather uniform environment these days.

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 11 September 2014 05:02:50AM 0 points [-]

So did the study contain twins where one of them didn't go to school.

Good point! I dunno much about Swedish schooling, but a brief search seems to indicate that there are religious schools, which presumably do not normalise homosexuality to the same extent as the prog schools. Its also possible maybe some of them are homeschooled?

Your turn, do you have any evidence that de-normalisation would decrease the prevalence of gays?

Comment author: Azathoth123 12 September 2014 01:22:11AM 6 points [-]

Good point! I dunno much about Swedish schooling, but a brief search seems to indicate that there are religious schools, which presumably do not normalise homosexuality to the same extent as the prog schools.

Given how progressive the Church of Sweden is, they probably do.

For starters the fact that there are a lot more gays among the younger generation, i.e., the people who grew up while it was being normalized.

Comment author: [deleted] 13 September 2014 10:24:46AM 0 points [-]

Will the two of you taboo “gays”? Do you mean men who are attracted to men, or men who have sex with men? Some of the former don't act upon their attraction.

(And I have a pet hypothesis that these men have historically made up a sizeable fraction of Catholic priests, but that's another story.)

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 12 September 2014 05:33:00AM *  0 points [-]

Given how progressive the Church of Sweden is, they probably do.

I assume Sweden also has Catholics/Jews/Muslims.

For starters the fact that there are a lot more gays among the younger generation, i.e., the people who grew up while it was being normalized.

It's also true that sperm counts are dropping, and I would guess that there is a common cause. Maybe because plastics leak estrogen-mimicking chemicals?

Comment author: Azathoth123 12 September 2014 11:27:35PM 5 points [-]

I assume Sweden also has Catholics/Jews/Muslims.

According to Wikipedia 5% Muslim, 2% Catholic and fewer Jews. Well the Muslims are poorly assimilated to quite possible didn't participate in the study at all, in any case I doubt the study contains a case of two twins one of whom was raised Muslim and the other wasn't. And I doubt there are many Catholic schools there.

It's also true that sperm counts are dropping, and I would guess that there is a common cause. Maybe because plastics leak estrogen-mimicking chemicals?

That's one theory. I'm more inclined to suspect memetic causes, as Jim puts it here:

Environmentalists suggests it is estrogen like compounds in the water supply. I am inclined to believe it is metaphorical estrogen in the metaphorical water supply. Society and the education system has been treating masculinity as an evil pathology, with ever increasing severity. Maybe the problem is that we need to encourage boys to be men, to be manly, to be tough.

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 14 September 2014 11:05:19PM 1 point [-]

Ok. I didn't think it would be as low as 2%, which does lower the utility of that study.

Environmentalists suggests it is estrogen like compounds in the water supply. I am inclined to believe it is metaphorical estrogen in the metaphorical water supply. Society and the education system has been treating masculinity as an evil pathology, with ever increasing severity. Maybe the problem is that we need to encourage boys to be men, to be manly, to be tough.

Since testosterone levels change due to danger, dominance, talking to attractive women etc, I would say there is some theoretical justification for this.

I'm more inclined to suspect memetic causes,

We need more than an inclination, we need empirical data. For instance, if women are being more dominant and this is causing homosexuality, then a testable hypothesis is that socially dominant groups ought to be less gay. Do people from working class backgrounds have higher rates of homosexuality than elites?

Comment author: [deleted] 13 September 2014 10:19:22AM -1 points [-]

Society and the education system has been treating masculinity as an evil pathology, with ever increasing severity. Maybe the problem is that we need to encourage boys to be men, to be manly, to be tough.

Yeah, because no gay men are manly and tough.

Comment author: [deleted] 13 September 2014 10:15:58AM 0 points [-]
Comment author: Azathoth123 13 September 2014 05:50:06PM 8 points [-]

Yes, as it happens.

Comment author: skeptical_lurker 05 October 2014 09:06:44AM -2 points [-]

A better counter-argument to this just occurred to me: if Sweden's attitude to homosexuality was entirely uniform, then there would not be a shared environment effect upon the prevalence of lesbianism, which there is.