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Open thread, September 15-21, 2014

6 Post author: gjm 15 September 2014 12:24PM

If it's worth saying, but not worth its own post (even in Discussion), then it goes here.


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Comments (339)

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Comment author: FiftyTwo 21 September 2014 10:55:03AM 2 points [-]

What supplements do people take?

I currently take Vitamin D, fish oil, creatine, lithium, iron, multivitamin and melatonin (at bedtime).

Comment author: RichardKennaway 23 September 2014 10:25:32AM 1 point [-]

What supplements do people take?

It would be interesting to also know their reasons, and if they notice positive effects.

I take calcium and vitamin D, prescribed for medical reasons. Nothing else. No real way to tell what the effect is short of DEXA scans, but those are x-rays, so you can't do many of them. I'm not breaking any bones now, but I never did.

Comment author: ChristianKl 23 September 2014 09:11:48AM 1 point [-]

On what basis do you take Iron?

Comment author: Viliam_Bur 22 September 2014 07:30:16PM 1 point [-]

Iron.

Comment author: beoShaffer 20 September 2014 04:42:22PM 4 points [-]

I just did a tried to do a Fermi calculation on the value of getting a fire-proof, theft resistant document safe, but can't find a good number for the cost of identity theft. Does anyone have one on hand?

Comment author: RichardKennaway 23 September 2014 10:10:52AM 1 point [-]

I don't, but the cases of identity theft I hear about in the news aren't done by entering someone's home to acquire their papers. What scenarios are you intending to defend against with the safe?

Comment author: Torello 20 September 2014 10:20:57PM *  1 point [-]

From an article I'm reading:

"For example, the life-time risk for an individual in the United States to develop Crohn’s disease is about 1/1000. How helpful is it for clinicians and patients if that risk shifts to 1/500 or 1/2000?"

It may be hard to tell without the context, but they are suggesting that these revised risk assessments would not be useful. My initial thought is: "If having an estimate is helpful, having a more accurate estimate would be better, and there seems to be a big difference between 1/500 and 1/1000.

Any thoughts?

Full article: https://d396qusza40orc.cloudfront.net/ethicalsocialgenomic/DeflatingTheGenomicBubble.pdf

Comment author: Douglas_Knight 22 September 2014 06:41:36PM *  1 point [-]

There are common diseases you should worry about and rare diseases you shouldn't worry about. A factor of 2 does not move Crohn's from rare to common. The difference between a 70% chance of dying of heart disease and a 30% chance sounds pretty big, but what would you do differently? Either way, it is a big chunk of likely mortality. A factor of 2 is unlikely to change the cost-benefit analysis of actions that might protect you from heart disease. If such an action is useful, it is useful for most people.

Some rare genes do move diseases from rare to common. A broken BRCA (1 in 10k) moves a woman from a 10% chance of dying of breast cancer to an 80% chance of dying of breast cancer, and dying at a young age. Mammograms are valuable for the second woman and not for the first. Some women have prophylactic mastectomies. But if you ask Myriad to test your BRCA, in addition to this useful information, it will also talk about minor variations with useless effects on the risk.

Comment author: RicardoFonseca 20 September 2014 01:37:46AM 6 points [-]

Hi. I'm Portuguese and live near Lisbon. Are there any LWers out there that live nearby?

The latest survey (2013) shows zero people living in Portugal, and so I feel a bit lonely out here, especially when I read the locations for the LW meetups. They seem so close, only not really...

I guess I could make an effort to start my own meetup in Lisbon or something, maybe, I don't know. I am a little shy and I don't think I am capable of starting something like that on my own.

I work in academia, in the field of computer science, and thus am surrounded by people that would find this website appealing. I have in fact introduced this site (sometimes subtly) to some people I know, but haven't seen anyone taking the time to read the Sequences and get in sync with this community. I want to try harder, though.

What would you say is the most effective way of capturing the interest on this site? My tools are Facebook, and the chance to make a presentation about anything I want at the University and getting an audience of at most 30 people.

Comment author: ChristianKl 23 September 2014 09:26:14AM 3 points [-]

Getting people to read HPMOR is easier than getting them to read the sequences.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 19 September 2014 06:16:25PM 2 points [-]

I've had several unexplained jumps in karma over the last few days, amounting to around 80-100 points. Someone else mentioned the same, and I believe it's happened to quite a few people. If that's a side effect of reverting the votes of systematic downvoters, fine, but if we now have a systematic upvoter, I really don't want to see this. It doesn't have the same emotional overtones as downvotes, but it obscures the signal in the same way.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 20 September 2014 07:11:44AM 2 points [-]

Another possibility is that a new reader, or more than one, is reading through the archives and voting on whatever they feel voteworthy. That's fine as well.

Comment author: shminux 19 September 2014 11:34:11PM 1 point [-]

I recall this being the norm before the dark days of Euginiering.

Comment author: Jiro 19 September 2014 10:37:46PM *  1 point [-]

I got this too, but I was probably the worst recipient of downvotes percentage-wise and the upvotes didn't even make up for the downvotes yet in terms of absolute karma value (let alone in ratio, which would require getting many times the upvotes).

I also noticed that my recent upvotes included a fair number of 2s and 3's and higher numbers, and there were some posts that didn't get voted up at all--in other words, they were distributed in a way I would expect if the upvotes came from multiple people. The downvotes from Eugine were not distributed that way, making it a dead giveaway that they all came from one person.

Comment author: gjm 19 September 2014 07:39:02PM 1 point [-]

I too have had some unexpected karma-jumps lately, and I feel the same way.

Comment author: gjm 20 September 2014 03:28:12AM 1 point [-]

... Aaaand now I just lost about 40 within an hour or two, including downvotes on some obviously unobjectionable comments. Looks like someone's taken a dislike to me. Anyone else had the same?

Comment author: ChristianKl 19 September 2014 06:44:30PM 1 point [-]

If that's a side effect of reverting the votes of systematic downvoters, fine, but if we now have a systematic upvoter, I really don't want to see this.

Given that we just got a new moderator, it might very well be that someone wants to test out the response about what happens when he goes and votes up systematically.

I personally also got similar jumps in my karma.

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 09:43:49AM 2 points [-]

When speaking about battling ISIS, the alternatives for the West seems to be either air strikes or boots on the ground. Boots on the ground means actual personal. Why isn't there a version of boots on the ground that's completely robot based? Why are human bodies still needed for waging intercity warfare?

Comment author: TylerJay 18 September 2014 07:33:48PM 6 points [-]

Considering that this is the state-of-the-art in animal-like robot movement, I can see why we still use meat-soldiers.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 18 September 2014 10:17:24AM 1 point [-]

Because warfare is complicated? Are you talking about drone robots?

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 10:30:12AM 2 points [-]

The word drone refer to something that flies. You could miss flying and non-flying robots.

What's the bottleneck, where robots don't perform?

Comment author: bramflakes 18 September 2014 03:53:15PM 9 points [-]

What's the bottleneck, where robots don't perform?

  • Rough terrain
  • Adverse weather conditions
  • Dealing with civilians
  • Going up and down flights of stairs
  • Taking prisoners
  • Medical care
  • Being underground

probably a lot more

Comment author: Lumifer 18 September 2014 04:19:59PM 9 points [-]

Prolonged functioning at high energy levels far from usable energy sources.

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 04:11:50PM 1 point [-]

To what extend are those issue likely to be resolved in 10 to 20 years to an extend that they change the geopolitical situation?

Comment author: Lumifer 18 September 2014 04:31:38PM 8 points [-]

Not very likely. In 10-20 years we might get a self-driving car which is a MUCH easier problem than a battlefield robot.

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 09:54:33PM 2 points [-]

Google already has self-driving cars. The issue is more about making them safe enough that they don't get sued to the ground when the cars get into accidents. Additionally you need to pass laws that make them legal.

Military technology doesn't suffer from the same hurdle.

Comment author: Lumifer 19 September 2014 02:07:08AM 12 points [-]

Google already has self-driving cars

Kinda sorta maybe not really.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 22 September 2014 12:25:37PM 5 points [-]

Dammit, I've got to pay more attention to those feelings of "really?" Driverless cars at current levels of tech seemed faintly implausible, but I ignored that in favor of "I keep hearing it in the news" and "google=magic".

On the other hand, self-driving cars might make sense for slow-moving traffic jams.

Comment author: Furcas 22 September 2014 05:27:27AM 2 points [-]

Huh, looks like I've been fooled by journalists again. Thanks!

Comment author: Azathoth123 19 September 2014 03:29:32AM 6 points [-]

On the other hand, they have to drive through terrain that has been intentionally modified to be difficult for their algorithms.

Comment author: hyporational 19 September 2014 02:02:45AM 1 point [-]
Comment author: CronoDAS 18 September 2014 11:03:33AM *  2 points [-]

I'd guess that communications are a problem - you'd need more bandwidth to send enough video back to drive a car remotely than to fly a plane, and it's probably easier to lose contact, too. Not to mention the difficulties of fighting inside a city you don't want to simply destroy: can your robot open a door and go up a flight of stairs?

This is the kind of thing that's being researched by the dreaded Military-Industrial Complex, though.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 18 September 2014 12:08:56PM 2 points [-]

This is the kind of thing that's being researched by the dreaded Military-Industrial Complex, though.

This is where they've got to (scroll down to the archive link). It isn't yet anywhere near good enough for the task.

For remote rather than automonous operation, there would be major humanitarian applications as well, but the technical problems are still huge. There's latency and reliability of communications, terrain that would be challenging even for people on the spot, dexterity in confined spaces, and the problem of refuelling. None of this is a Simple Matter Of Engineering.

Comment author: ahbwramc 18 September 2014 05:15:18AM 3 points [-]

I've never been entirely sure about the whole "it should all add up to normality" thing in regards to MWI. Like, in particular, I worry about the notion of intrusive thoughts. A good 30% of the time I ride the subway I have some sort of weak intrusive thought about jumping in front of the train (I hope it goes without saying that I am very much not suicidal). And since accepting MWI as being reasonably likely to be true, I've worried that just having these intrusive thoughts might increase the measure of those worlds where the intrusive thoughts become reality. And then I worry that having that thought will even further increase the measure of such worlds. And then I worry...well, then it usually tapers off, because I'm pretty good at controlling runaway thought processes. But my point is...I didn't have these kinds of thoughts before I learned about MWI, and that sort of seems like a real difference. How does it all add up to normality, exactly?

Comment author: CellBioGuy 20 September 2014 10:40:39PM 2 points [-]

You don't see other people doing so, and I can assure you many more people than jump have such thoughts. Any MWI weirdness would only affect what you recall of your OWN actions in this case.

Comment author: gjm 18 September 2014 07:54:01AM 9 points [-]

Whatever argument you have in mind about "the measure of those worlds" will go through just the same if you replace it with "the probability of the world being that way". You should be exactly equally concerned with or without MWI.

The question that actually matters to you should be something like: Are people with such intrusive thoughts who aren't generally suicidal more likely to jump in front of trains? I think I remember reading that the answer is no; if it turns out to be yes (or if you find those thoughts disturbing) then you might want to look into CBT or something; but MWI doesn't have anything to do with it except that maybe something about it bothers you psychologically.

Comment author: DataPacRat 17 September 2014 06:32:07PM *  4 points [-]

A little help communicating some ideas?

Anyone up for beta reading a 2,000 word section of my attempt at an aspiring-rationalist story, S.I.?

I've just finished putting together an initial draft of Bunny pontificating about the ideas discussed in https://www.reddit.com/r/rational/comments/2g09xh/bstqrsthsf_factchecking_some_quantum_math/ . I could really use some feedback to make sure I'm having her explain them in a way that's actually comprehensible to the reader. Anyone who'd like to help me with this, I've pasted the initial draft to a GoogleDoc at https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lOQAAM3fdnF2ew7CgBQqSLtk21_4Foa8n7IB3Ay0ze8/edit?usp=sharing , which is set to allow comments.

Comment author: zedzed 19 September 2014 09:01:53AM 2 points [-]

Are you operating under Crocker's rules?

Also, if you want strictly writing help, I was recently made aware of the existence of /r/destructivereaders (h/t Punoxysm).

Comment author: DataPacRat 19 September 2014 09:08:54AM 2 points [-]

I've claimed to operate under Crocker's rules for some time now - though this might be the first time anyone has invoked that.

I'll take a look at that subreddit; but at the moment, I'm mainly concerned with figuring out how to best communicate the new ideas presented in the draft (the Lottery Oracle, etc) to the reader (keeping in mind that said reader is going to have gone through roughly 120,000 words of my attempt at rationalist fiction to get this far), rather than any particular grammar or style details that don't affect that goal.

Comment author: DataPacRat 19 September 2014 09:48:48AM 4 points [-]

I'm afraid that /r/destructivereaders doesn't look like a good place for me. They're set up so they (just about) require submitters to have previously critiqued multiple other submissions, and I'm already trying to come up with clever ways to make sure I spend so much time each day working on my story, instead of being distracted by all the shiny things on the internet.

From what I've looked at so far, it looks like they tend to focus on the basics. I already know that I over-use semicolons, and use sentences that are too long and complicated (and contain multiply nested subclauses (like these)) for many readers' comfort, and that I've been skimping on descriptions which aren't directly plot-relevant. I don't anticipate that being told these facts yet again would be worth the time I'd spend critiquing other posts for my entry fee.

Comment author: bbleeker 17 September 2014 04:58:49PM *  4 points [-]

Donation sent. !@#% those !@#&!.
EDIT: Oops, wrong place, this was supposed to go under ITakeBets' post.

Comment author: Kaj_Sotala 17 September 2014 11:51:35AM *  7 points [-]

In the interest of trying out stuff outside the usual sphere-of-things-that-I'm-doing, I now have a fashion/lifestyle blog.

It's in Finnish, but it has a bunch of pictures of me, which ought to be language-neutral. Also my stuffed animals. (And yes, I know that I need a better camera.)

Comment author: ITakeBets 17 September 2014 12:18:28AM 35 points [-]

I'm posting here on behalf of Brent Dill, known here and elsewhere as ialdabaoth-- you may have enjoyed some of his posts. If you read the comments at SSC, you'll recognize him as a contributor of rare honesty and insight. If you'd had the chance to talk with him as much as I have, you'd know he's an awesome guy: clever, resourceful, incisive and deeply moral. Many of you see him as admirable, most as relatable, some as a friend, and more, I hope, as a member of our community.

He could use some help.

Until last Thursday he was gainfully employed as a web developer for a community college in Idaho. Recently, he voluntarily mentioned to his boss that he was concerned that seasonal affective disorder was harming his job performance, who mentioned it to his boss, who suggested in all good faith that Brent should talk to HR to see if they might help through their Employee Assistance Program. In Brent's words: "Instead, HR asked me a lot of pointed questions about when my performance could turn around and whether I wanted to work there, demanded that I come up with all the solutions (after I admitted that I was already out of brainpower and feeling intimidated), and then directed me to turn in my keys and go home, and that HR would call me on Monday to tell me the status of my employment." Now, at the end of the day Tuesday, they still haven't let him know what's happening, but it doesn't look good.

I think we can agree that this is some of the worst horseshit.

On the other hand, he's been wanting to get out of Idaho and into a city with an active rationalist community for a while, so in a sense this is an opportunity. Ways to help: Brent needs, in order of priority: a job, a place to stay, and funds to cover living and moving expenses-- details below. Signal boosts and messages of support are also helpful and appreciated. Ways NOT to help: Patronizing advice/other-optimizing (useful information is of course welcome), variations on 'cool story bro' (the facts here have been corroborated to my satisfaction with hard-to-fake evidence), disrespect in general.

1. Job: Leads and connections would help more than anything else. He's looking to end up, again, in a good-sized city with an active rationalist community. Candidates include the Bay Area, New York, Boston, Columbus, San Diego, maybe DC or Ann Arbor. He has an excessively complete resume here, but, in short: C#/.NET and SQL developer, also computer game development experience, tabletop board/card game design experience, graphic art and user interface experience, and some team leadership / management experience.

2. Crash space: If you are in one of the above cities, do you have/know of a place for a guy and his cat? How much will it cost, and when will it be available? Probably he'll ultimately want a roommate situation, but if you're willing to put him up for a short time that's also useful information.

3. Funds: Brent is not now in immediate danger of going hungry or homeless, but a couple of months will exhaust his savings, and (although it is hard to know in the current state of things) he has been told that the circumstances constitute "cause" sufficient to keep him from drawing unemployment. Moving will almost certainly cost more than he has on hand. There is a possible future in which he runs out of money stranded in Idaho, which would be not good.

If you feel moved to help, he has set up a gofundme account here. (The goal amount is set at his calculated maximum expenses, but any amount at all would help and be greatly appreciated-- he would have preferred not to set a funding goal at all.) Though Brent has pledged to eventually donate double the amount he raises to Effective Altruist causes, we wouldn't like you to confuse contributing here with charitable giving. Rather, you might want to give in order to show your appreciation for his writing, or to express your solidarity in the struggles and stigma around mental illness, or as a gesture of friendship and community, or just to purchase fuzzies. Also, you can make him do stuff on Youtube, you know, if you want.

Thank you so much for your time and kindness. -Elissa Fleming

Comment author: shminux 19 September 2014 09:34:10PM *  2 points [-]

I also hope someone can help out with writing a better resume, this one is seriously subpar. A single page of achievements based on http://www.kalzumeus.com/2011/10/28/dont-call-yourself-a-programmer/ might be a start: "describe yourself by what you have accomplished for previously employers vis-a-vis increasing revenues or reducing costs".

Comment author: ITakeBets 19 September 2014 11:20:41PM 1 point [-]

Yes, thanks, this has been discussed elsewhere. (That said I'll repeat the request to avoid disrespect or patronizingly phrased advice.)

Comment author: ialdabaoth 17 September 2014 09:37:25PM 14 points [-]

Official update: HR "explored every possible option" but "ultimately we have to move forward with your termination process" after "making certain there was unanimous consensus".

Apparently several people in my now ex-office are upset about this.

Comment author: tadrinth 17 September 2014 03:38:51AM *  14 points [-]

Is Austin on the list? I work at a not-evil tech startup called SchoolAdmin that does school admissions software for a mix of public/private/charter schools. We're not hiring devs right now, but that might possibly change since we have a product manager coming in October. The company is REALLY not evil; we've had three different people come down with mental or physical health issues, and the president's mantra has been 'your job is to get better' in every case.

I could possibly also offer a place to crash, I've got a futon, a study it could be moved to, and already have cats.

Comment author: btrettel 21 September 2014 02:23:26AM 2 points [-]

I would recommend Austin as well. There are loads of developer jobs here, though I don't know any particular place that is hiring right now. We have an active, close-knit rationalist community that I think is pretty fantastic. Worth consideration.

Comment author: juliawise 24 September 2014 11:52:31AM 1 point [-]

I was going to make a plug for Boston, but with SAD, someplace with a sunny winter like Austin sounds like it might be nicer.

Comment author: Decius 17 September 2014 03:49:30AM *  7 points [-]

That narrative is unambiguously a case of illegal discrimination. Idaho law Defines:

"Disability" means a physical or mental condition of a person, whether congenital or acquired, which constitutes a substantial limitation to that person and is demonstrable by medically accepted clinical or laboratory diagnostic techniques. A person with a disability is one who (a) has such a disability, or (b) has a record of such a disability, or (c) is regarded as having such a disability;

and

It shall be a prohibited act to discriminate against a person because of, or on the basis of, disability in [employment]... provided that the prohibition against discrimination because of disability shall not apply if the particular disability, even with a reasonable accommodation, prevents the performance of the work required in that job.

I am also very confused as to how actual HR drones in an actual HR department wouldn't be familiar with the law and able to create a suitable enough pretext for termination.

Comment author: Prismattic 17 September 2014 05:23:18AM 9 points [-]

I already mentioned the A.D.A. to Ialdabaoth, but fighting a discrimination case probably takes more money than he's looking to raise to move, as well as being psychologically exhausting.

Comment author: CronoDAS 18 September 2014 01:08:14AM 1 point [-]

but fighting a discrimination case probably takes more money than he's looking to raise to move

You might be able to get a lawyer to work on a contingency basis - they only get paid if you win.

Comment author: Decius 17 September 2014 05:35:04AM 2 points [-]

Either of those reasons is probably enough to convince a rational person. The spirit of Immanuel Genovese still sits on my shoulder screaming "Passive complicity!" at /me/ every time I contemplate accepting an outcome in which it is normal that this kind of treatment happens.

Comment author: ialdabaoth 17 September 2014 05:40:22PM 8 points [-]

Me too.

The problem is... this is a complex and delicate situation, as all real-life situations are.

There are co-workers who have gone the extra mile to help me and protect me. They didn't do everything they could, because they have families, and they know that if they rock the boat too hard it will be them, not HR, that get thrown overboard.

They aren't rationalists themselves (although I was slowly working on one of them), but they are caring and intelligent people who are themselves struggling to find meaning and stability in a harsh world.

If I could find a way to laser-lance out the demons of stupidity from my workplace, I would do so in an instant. If I could do so in a way that could add net funds to my own cause, I would already be doing so.

But as it is, I know exactly who would suffer for it.

(That doesn't mean that I have committed to a decision yet; I am still weighing necessary evils.)

Comment author: othermaciej 19 September 2014 11:43:01PM 6 points [-]

I hope this is not patronizing advice but rather useful info. To be clear, I am not pressuring you to do anything, I know there are many reasons not to pursue discrimination claims, but I wanted to make sure you are aware of all your options.

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is a possibly less costly and less adversarial way of pursuing a discrimination claim. They will investigate independently and try to arrange a settlement if they find discrimination. If settlement is impossible, they may even sue on your behalf. They have won a lot of ADA-related claims. I'm pretty sure they will consult with you for free, so the only initial costs are time and emotional energy.

Comment author: Decius 18 September 2014 01:15:38AM 1 point [-]

I'm letting you know about what my shoulder angel/demon is shouting, because if I follow his advice I am not optimizing for giving you good advice.

Comment author: KnaveOfAllTrades 17 September 2014 01:04:00AM 3 points [-]

Woah, well done everyone who donated so far. I made a small contribution. Moreover, to encourage others and increase the chance the pooled donations reach critical mass, I will top up my donation to 1% of whatever's been donated by others, up to at least $100 total from me. I encourage others to pledge similarly if you're also worrying about making a small donation or worrying the campaign won't reach critical mass.

Comment author: gjm 17 September 2014 08:37:39AM 5 points [-]

If 102 people all pledge to donate 1% of everyone else's total, the consequences could be interesting. (Of course it's vanishingly unlikely. But pedantic donors might choose to word their pledges carefully.)

Comment author: Metus 17 September 2014 01:58:05AM 11 points [-]

According to the efficient market hypothesis index funds should be the best way for the average person to gain a return from investment. Now there is a plethora of indices to invest in. How should one find the 'best' one?

Further, only a relatively small part of return generating assets are captured in publically tradeable assets. What about private equity and real estate, huge parts of the economy?

Comment author: RowanE 17 September 2014 12:01:20PM 7 points [-]

Funds take a fraction of the earnings out, as management fees, and you want the fund that charges the lowest such fees. The early retirement blogs I read seem to agree on Vanguard being the best choice, at least in the US.

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 12:57:26PM *  2 points [-]

IIRC real estate prices in the US rise about 1% per year inflation adjusted while stock markets rise about 7 % on average. An average person needs a huge loan to invest in real estate and go all in which means zero spread of risk. Real estate is also relatively illiquid not only because of practical reasons but because the return of investment depends on timing of the transaction. You're shit out of luck if you need money while the price of your house is plummeting.

How should one find the 'best' one?

Depends on your risk tolerance. The bigger the index, the lower the risk and the lower the possible returns, generally. Also bigger index funds are usually more liquid. Transaction costs matter quite a lot unless you have a big lump sum to invest, and even then you should consider dollar cost averaging.

Comment author: niceguyanon 19 September 2014 06:59:52PM 1 point [-]

IIRC real estate prices in the US rise about 1% per year inflation adjusted...

There is also real estate taxes just for holding the asset and upkeep expenses too! But to be fair, asset appreciation isn't the only return on real estate, many investment properties are income producing assets. But then again you can just get that exposure from REITS anyway.

Comment author: ESRogs 17 September 2014 10:33:46PM 8 points [-]

An average person needs a huge loan to invest in real estate

That's not true. It's easy to get exposure to real estate through REITs. For example, through my wealthfront.com portfolio, I'm invested in Vanguard's US REIT ETF, VNQ.

Comment author: hyporational 18 September 2014 03:53:13AM 5 points [-]

I stand corrected.

Comment author: roystgnr 17 September 2014 03:50:13PM 6 points [-]

IIRC real estate prices in the US rise about 1% per year inflation adjusted while stock markets rise about 7 % on average.

YRC. I thought you were forgetting to adjust the stock market returns for inflation, so I went to hunt for more accurate numbers, but apparently 1950-2009 S&P500 inflation-adjusted returns (counting not just price rise, but dividends) averaged to 7% per year.

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 06:08:45PM 2 points [-]

Thanks. If you care about transaction costs you should probably invest in funds that reinvest dividends automatically.

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 11:25:57AM 1 point [-]

I an efficient market the expected value wouldn't be all that different between options, so base it on your risk management preferences.

Comment author: VAuroch 16 September 2014 11:33:04PM 5 points [-]

I remember seeing this organization on LW but cannot find it again or remember the name: it was a for-profit school-like entity that does a short training program (might have been 6 six week, maybe 3 months, that range), which is free upfront and takes their payment entirely as a percentage of the salary from the job they place you in afterward. If I remember correctly, it is run in the Bay Area and took a small pool each session, with a school-like application process.

Can anyone point me to this?

Comment author: Nornagest 16 September 2014 11:37:42PM 6 points [-]

That sounds like App Academy or one of its competitors.

Comment author: VAuroch 16 September 2014 11:51:46PM 2 points [-]

App Academy was the one I was thinking of specifically, thanks.

Comment author: Evan_Gaensbauer 17 September 2014 08:10:24AM *  1 point [-]

A friend and I hope to host a MIRIxVancouver workshop in Vancouver, Canada sometime in October. We haven't filed an application with MIRI yet, and we haven't set a date, so there's no schedule yet. So, this is just a shout-out to anyone who might want to get involved in it over a weekend, including if you want to visit from Seattle, or Oregon, or anywhere nearby. Comment below, or send me a PM, if you're interested in attending.

Comment author: Evan_Gaensbauer 17 September 2014 08:13:22AM 1 point [-]

Vancouver has enough of a diversity of people interested in the MIRI who can host their own friends that I believe it will make sense to host multiple different MIRIx workshops. Like, I find the MIRI very interesting, but I want to grasp technically what it's about. Another one of my friends is interested in the philosophy of A.I., and yet another friend is a former MIRI intern who will invite a bunch of his friends from the university math department over. So, I'll likely host workshops at different levels of depth, or with different topics.

Comment author: ike 17 September 2014 04:53:51AM *  1 point [-]

I was thinking about anthropics after seeing some posts here about it. I read the series of posts on ADT including http://lesswrong.com/r/discussion/lw/8aw/anthropic_decision_theory_iv_solving_selfish_and/, and EY's posts http://lesswrong.com/lw/17c/outlawing_anthropics_an_updateless_dilemma/, http://lesswrong.com/lw/19d/the_anthropic_trilemma/, and http://lesswrong.com/lw/17d/forcing_anthropics_boltzmann_brains/. I had a few questions about those posts.

First, how is average utilitarian defined in a non-circular way? I'm trying to wrap my head around why I don't agree with the conclusions of the first post I linked, and it seems to come down to not understanding average utilitarians.

More specifically, do they define two levels of utility? Or do they exclude themselves from the calculation? I thought it was just a different way of allocating your own utility, but how do you calculate which way will give you the most utility by giving the world a greater average utility, without knowing the answer of your own utility to plug in?

Second, in http://lesswrong.com/lw/19d/the_anthropic_trilemma/ EY ended off with

I will be extremely impressed if Less Wrong solves this one.

Has he been officially "impressed" yet? Should I read any specific attempts to solve the trilemma? What reading can I do on anthropics to get an idea of the major ideas in the field?

It seems to me that SIA, in the way it's been applied, is obviously correct, and in general I feel like I have very clear intuitions on these kind of problems. I plan on writing up something eventually, after I understand the argument against my point-of-view to argue coherently.

Comment author: KnaveOfAllTrades 17 September 2014 05:39:40AM *  4 points [-]

First, how is average utilitarian defined in a non-circular way?

If you can quantify a proto-utility across some set of moral patients (i.e. some thing that is measurable for each thing/person we care about), then you can then call your utility the average of proto-utility over moral patients. For example, you could define your set of moral patients to be the set of humans, and each human's proto-utility to be the amount of money they have, then average by summing the money and dividing by the number of humans.

I don't necessarily endorse that approach, of course.

Has he been officially "impressed" yet?

I think Eliezer says he's still confused about anthropics.

What reading can I do on anthropics to get an idea of the major ideas in the field?

So far as I know, Nick Bostrom's book is the orthodox foremost work in the field. You can read it immediately for free here. Personally, I would guess that absorbing UDT and updateless thinking is the best marginal thing you can do to make progress on anthropics, but that's probably not even a majority opinion on LW, let alone among anthropics scholars.

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 03:05:10PM 10 points [-]

An interesting paper. The abstract says:

Rationality leads people to imitate those with similar tastes but different information. But people who imitate common sources develop correlated beliefs, and rationality demands that later social learners take this correlation into account. This implies severe limits to rational imitation. We show that (i) in most natural observation structures besides the canonical single-file case, full rationality dictates that people must “anti-imitate” some of those they observe; and (ii) in every observation structure full rationality dictates that people imitate, on net, at most one person and are imitated by, on net, at most one person, over any set of interconnected players. We also show that in a very broad class of settings, any learning rule in which people regularly do imitate more than one person without anti-imitating others will lead to a positive probability of people converging to confident and wrong long-run beliefs.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 17 September 2014 11:23:18AM *  2 points [-]

I was this moment moved to search for the origin of a certain quote, and the process described in that paper seems to apply quite well to the promulgation of wrong citations. Here's a history of the idea of "three stages of truth". Actually, the situation for citations is even worse. The doctors in the example of the paper are observing their own outcomes as well as copying their predecessors' decisions, but someone copying a citation may make no observation of its accuracy.

More generally, memetic propagation.

Comment author: Metus 17 September 2014 02:03:34AM 3 points [-]

Ungated version?

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 04:04:43AM 2 points [-]

I don't know of one.

Comment author: Douglas_Knight 17 September 2014 06:03:45AM 1 point [-]

Learn to use google scholar

Comment author: Jodika 16 September 2014 06:25:48PM 5 points [-]

I have yet to find any thoughts on Effective Altruism that do not assume vast amounts of disposable income on the part of the reader. What I am currently trying to determine are things like 'at what point does it make sense to give away some of your income versus the utility of having decent quality of life yourself and insuring against the risk that you end up consuming charitable resources because something happened and you didn't have an emergency fund'. Does anyone know of any posts or similar that tackle the effective utilitarian use of resources when you don't have a lot of resources to begin with?

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 07:46:06AM 2 points [-]

Putting money into an emergency fund here it can gather interest doesn't mean that you can't donate the same money 10 years from now.

Comment author: dspeyer 18 September 2014 04:36:03AM 2 points [-]

I don't have a link, but I suspect cutting this fine is not very valuable. That last $10k would be a lot to you, but that wouldn't make it more than any other $10k to a charity. Instead, ask how you could come to have a vast amount of disposable income. Including whether it makes sense to spend some money toward that end. You may be able to get a very high rate of return investing in yourself.

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 06:33:02PM 6 points [-]

I don't think there is a general answer to the question "How much should I consume?"

Comment author: Jodika 18 September 2014 12:34:05PM 1 point [-]

Is this a thing we should be asking if someone who is an expert on Effective Altruism and economics and similar could have a go at answering?

Comment author: Lumifer 18 September 2014 03:08:40PM 2 points [-]

You can ask, but why the answer would be anything else other than someone's personal opinion?

It's a straightforward question about personal values. Do you think it's a good idea to have experts in EA or economics tell you what your values should be?

Comment author: Jodika 18 September 2014 05:13:23PM 3 points [-]

It's a straightforward question about personal values. Do you think it's a good idea to have experts in EA or economics tell you what your values should be?

No, but they might know things like the scale of diminishing returns in terms of spending money on yourself, or at what minimum level of wealth do an acceptable majority of people (in x culture or x country) report being satisfied with their lives?

They might have a personal anecdote about how they earn a million dollars a year and live in a ditch and have never been happier, and they might know the psychological reasoning why some people are happy to do that and some people aren't.

I mean, yes, it's true that their answer is not going to be everybody's. But an attempt to answer the question seems very likely to turn up useful information that could help people make their own decisions.

Comment author: drethelin 16 September 2014 11:38:34PM 2 points [-]

to me EA is more about how to answer the question "how should I be charitable?" than "Should I be charitable and to what extent?"

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 16 September 2014 03:36:15PM 8 points [-]

I have a notion that an FAI will be able to create better friends and lovers for you than actual humans could be. Family would be a more complex case if you value the history as well as the current experience.

I'm not talking about catgirls-- if some difficulties in relationships are part of making relationships better in the long haul, then the FAI will supply difficulties.

If people eventually have relationships with FAI-created humans rather than humans generated by other means, is this a problem?

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 03:08:00PM 2 points [-]

What's a catgirl?

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 03:19:28PM 5 points [-]

An indistinguishable-from-live sex toy.

Comment author: Jayson_Virissimo 17 September 2014 07:32:22PM 7 points [-]

With cat-ears.

Comment author: Gunnar_Zarncke 17 September 2014 09:55:25AM *  5 points [-]

See also EYs Failed Utopia #4-2

FAI-created X ... is this a problem?

I'm not sure we can extrapolate this currently. If we knew more, thought faster... maybe.

For me this means that one contraint on FAI is that it may not perform changes arbitrarily fast. Too fast for humans to react and adapt. There must be a 'smooth' trajectory. Surely not the abrupt change suggested in Failed Utopia.

Comment author: shminux 16 September 2014 06:22:22PM 4 points [-]

Let's first separate sexual aspects from the need for other companionship. Suppose everyone gets their sexual needs, if any satisfied by catgirls+ (+ for the upgrade which includes relationship problems if necessary). If you have a crush on your coworker (or your sibling, ew!), just add a catgirl copy of them to your harem.

Further suppose that the reproduction aspect is also taken care of.

Now you have a race of essentially asexual humans, as far as human-to-human interactions go.

The question is, does it make sense to have friendbots? What, if anything, is lost when you switch from socializing with meat humans to socializing with simulated ones?

Comment author: Azathoth123 17 September 2014 04:11:19AM 5 points [-]

Suppose everyone gets their sexual needs, if any satisfied by catgirls+ (+ for the upgrade which includes relationship problems if necessary). If you have a crush on your coworker (or your sibling, ew!), just add a catgirl copy of them to your harem.

This strikes me as superstimulating. In particular, the more cat girls you have, the more and kinkier cat girls you want.

Comment author: shminux 17 September 2014 04:22:04AM *  1 point [-]

Not necessarily, Plenty of people are happy with vanilla sex (or without). I suspect that even the kinkiest ones out there also have their limit. If not, let's talk about those who do.

Comment author: Azathoth123 17 September 2014 05:19:42AM 3 points [-]

That's because vanilla sex isn't as stimulating. The more superstimulating something is, the more experiencing it causes you to want more of it.

Comment author: gjm 19 September 2014 02:52:44PM 1 point [-]

vanilla sex isn't as stimulating

For people who are into one or another variety of kink, or would be if only they knew about it / were prepared to try it. I don't think it's obvious that that's everyone.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 03:50:48PM *  2 points [-]

The more superstimulating something is, the more experiencing it causes you to want more of it.

That doesn't seem to be the case, see e.g. yummy food.

I think you're confusing "stimulating" and "addictive".

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 06:34:30PM 8 points [-]

Let's first separate sexual aspects from the need for other companionship

It's not self-evident to me that they are separable.

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 03:52:37PM 2 points [-]

When my heterosexual male friends tell me companionship isn't about sex I ask them how many male companions they've had. Not many, I've gathered from the silence.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 04:00:06PM 5 points [-]

how many male companions they've had.

For hetero males the usual term for male companions is "close friends". I bet the great majority have some.

But go ask some hetero women whether they think sex and companionship are well-separable :-/

Comment author: Azathoth123 19 September 2014 03:37:26AM 6 points [-]

Also I get the feeling 21th century Americans have fewer close friends than the historical human norm.

Comment author: Lumifer 19 September 2014 05:33:37AM 2 points [-]

I don't know what the "historical human norm" is and I suspect there is a lot of variation there.

Comment author: Azathoth123 20 September 2014 08:02:41PM 3 points [-]

Try reading literature written before the past 50 years and preferably before the 20th century. That will give you an idea.

Comment author: Lumifer 21 September 2014 12:43:32AM 3 points [-]

Try reading literature written before the past 50 years and preferably before the 20th century.

I am afraid Victorian England is not all that representative of the historical human norm.

Comment author: Azathoth123 23 September 2014 03:22:47AM 4 points [-]

I wasn't primarily thinking of Victorian England. Also "before the 20th century" isn't just the 19th century.

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 04:07:33PM *  2 points [-]

In Finnish the connotations of "companion" are more obviously sexual I see, at least in my circles.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 04:16:24PM 3 points [-]

It's probably a language issue, in standard English the word "companion" has no sexual overtones.

More to the point, this subthread is explicitly about separating sex from companionship.

Comment author: cousin_it 16 September 2014 06:21:05PM *  4 points [-]

You've asked that before.

I don't have any new thoughts on this question, so I'll just quote my answer from there:

Yeah. People need to be needed, but if FAI can satisfy all other needs, then it fails to satisfy that one. Maybe FAI will uplift people and disappear, or do something more creative.

Comment author: lmm 16 September 2014 07:08:34PM 3 points [-]

I'm not talking about catgirls-- if some difficulties in relationships are part of making relationships better in the long haul, then the FAI will supply difficulties.

I thought that was already part of catgirls?

Comment author: blacktrance 16 September 2014 09:42:11PM 1 point [-]

I say it's not a problem, but my views are outside the LW mainstream on this.

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 03:38:20PM 2 points [-]

If people eventually have relationships with FAI-created humans rather than humans generated by other means, is this a problem?

This looks to be wireheading lite and if you got there I don't see why you wouldn't make the next step as well -- the FAI will create the entire world for you to enjoy inside your head.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 16 September 2014 03:41:35PM 2 points [-]

I thought wireheading meant stable high pleasure without content rather than an enjoyable simulated world. What do other people think wireheading means?

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 03:49:45PM 1 point [-]

Well, technically the term "wireheading" comes from experiments which involved inserting an electrode (a "wire") into a rat's pleasure center and giving the rat a pedal to apply electric current to this wire. So yes, in the narrow sense wireheading is just the direct stimulation of the pleasure center.

However I use "wireheading" in the wide sense as well and there it means, essentially, the focus on deriving pleasure from externally caused but internal experiences and the lack of interest in or concern with the outside world. Wireheading in the wide sense is, basically, purified addiction.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 16 September 2014 04:28:35PM 2 points [-]

If we're living inside an FAI, "outside world" might be getting a little vague. This might even be true if we're still living in our DNA-based bodies.

Do you think an FAI would let people have access to anything it isn't at least monitoring, and more likely controlling?

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 04:32:49PM *  1 point [-]

If we're living inside an FAI

Uploads/ems are a bit of a different case.

Do you think an FAI would let people have access to anything it isn't at least monitoring, and more likely controlling?

I don't know, but in such a case I probably would not consider it a FAI.

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 03:16:09PM *  1 point [-]

Uploads/ems are a bit of a different case.

How? Why does it matter in what substrate the information pattern called you resides in this case? I doubt the meat brain will have any connectibility issues once we have uploads.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 03:24:11PM 1 point [-]

Why does it matter in what substrate the information pattern called you resides in this case?

I am not an information pattern having, for example, a considerable somatic component :-D

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 03:30:26PM 1 point [-]

Depends. You could have a robotic somatic component, or a human body grown in a vat.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 16 September 2014 03:17:29PM *  8 points [-]

It Ain't Necessarily So: Why Much of the Medical Literature Is Wrong

Some of the material will be familiar, but there are examples I hadn't seen before of how really hard it is to be sure you've asked the right question and squeezed out the sources of error in the answer.

What follows is what I consider to be a good parts summary-- if you want more theory, you should read the article.

Consider a study published in the NEJM that showed an association between diabetes and pancreatic cancer.[3] The casual reader might conclude that diabetes causes pancreatic cancer. However, further analysis showed that much of the diabetes was of recent onset. The pancreatic cancer preceded the diabetes, and the cancer subsequently destroyed the insulin-producing islet cells of the pancreas. Therefore, this was not a case of diabetes causing pancreatic cancer but of pancreatic cancer causing the diabetes.

....

To illustrate the point, consider the ISIS-2 trial,[8] which showed reduced mortality in patients given aspirin after myocardial infarction. However, subgroup analyses identified some patients who did not benefit: those born under the astrological signs of Gemini and Libra; patients born under other zodiac signs derived a clear benefit with a P value < .00001.

I guessed at a seasonal effect, but Gemini and Libra aren't adjacent signs.

The frequency of these false-positive studies in the published literature can be estimated to some degree.[2] Consider a situation in which 10% of all hypotheses are actually true. Now consider that most studies have a type 1 error rate (the probability of claiming an association when none exists [ie, a false positive]) of 5% and a type 2 error rate (the probability of claiming there is no association when one actually exists [ie, a false negative)] of 20%, which are the standard error rates presumed by most clinical trials. This allows us to create the following 2x2 table.

I didn't realize that the false negative effect (not seeing a relationship when there actually is one) is higher than the false positive rate. This might mean that a lot of useful medical tools get eliminated before they'can be explored.

Also (credit given to Seth Roberts), if a minority of people respond very well to a treatment being tested, this is very unlikely to be explored because the experiment is structured to see whether the treatment is good for people in general (actually, people in general in the group being tested). This wasn't in the NEJM piece.

One classic example of selection bias occurred in 1981 with a NEJM study showing an association between coffee consumption and pancreatic cancer.[15] The selection bias occurred when the controls were recruited for the study. The control group had a high incidence of peptic ulcer disease, and so as not to worsen their symptoms, they drank little coffee. Thus, the association between coffee and cancer was artificially created because the control group was fundamentally different from the general population in terms of their coffee consumption. When the study was repeated with proper controls, no effect was seen.[16]

....

Information bias, as opposed to selection bias, occurs when there is a systematic error in how the data are collected or measured. Misclassification bias occurs when the measurement of an exposure or outcome is imperfect; for example, smokers who identify themselves as nonsmokers to investigators or individuals who systematically underreport their weight or overreport their height.[17] A special situation, known as recall bias, occurs when subjects with a disease are more likely to remember the exposure under investigation than controls. In the INTERPHONE study, which was designed to investigate the association between cell phones and brain tumors, a spot-check of mobile phone records for cases and controls showed that random recall errors were large for both groups with an overestimation among cases for more distant time periods.[18] Such differential recall could induce an association between cell phones and brain tumors even if none actually exists.

::::

An interesting type of information bias is the ecological fallacy. The ecological fallacy is the mistaken belief that population-level exposures can be used to draw conclusions about individual patient risks.[4] A recent example of the ecological fallacy, was a tongue-in-cheek NEJM study by Messerli[19} showing that countries with high chocolate consumption won more Nobel prizes. The problem with country-level data is that countries don't eat chocolate, and countries don't win Nobel prizes. People eat chocolate, and people win Nobel prizes. This study, while amusing to read, did not establish the fundamental point that the individuals who won the Nobel prizes were the ones actually eating the chocolate.[20]

On the other hand, if you want to improve the odds of your children winning a Nobel, maybe you should move to a chocolate-eating country.

.....

A 1996 study sought to compare laparoscopic vs open appendectomy for appendicitis.[29] The study worked well during the day, but at night the presence of the attending surgeon was required for the laparoscopic cases but not the open cases. Consequently, the on-call residents, who didn't like calling in their attendings, adopted a practice of holding the translucent study envelopes up to the light to see if the person was randomly assigned to open or laparoscopic surgery. When they found an envelope that allocated a patient to the open procedure (which would not require calling in the attending and would therefore save time), they opened that envelope and left the remaining laparoscopic envelopes for the following morning. Because cases operated on at night were presumably sicker than those that could wait until morning, the actions of the on-call team biased the results. Sicker cases preferentially got open surgery, making the outcomes of the open procedure look worse than they actually were.[30] So, though randomized trials are often thought of as the solution to confounding, if randomization is not handled properly, confounding can still occur. In this case, an opaque envelope would have solved the problem.

Remembering that humans aren't especially compliant is hard.

From reading Guinea Pig Zero: The Journal for Human Research Subjects-- human beings are not necessarily going to comply with onerous food regimes. I expect that most who don't simply don't want to, but the magazine had the argument of not wanting to comply because the someone who's a human research subject is never going to be able to afford treatment based on the results of the research.

Comment author: Metus 16 September 2014 01:26:05PM *  5 points [-]

A medical issue is a problem if the patient recognises it as one. If a patient suffers from something that is not recognised as medical problem we call it hypochondria. Is there the concept of something we see as medical problem but the patient does not realise as one e.g. because they don't know that their condition is not normal?

Comment author: hyporational 17 September 2014 12:23:25PM *  3 points [-]

Terminology regarding missing symptom awareness depends on what is thought to be the cause. Anosognosia and other agnosias would be used for neurological disorders where self-monitoring is specifically impaired while denial, delusions and hallucinations would be used for psychiatric disorders. Denial could also be a psychiatric symptom concerning a somatic disorder. I'm not sure if other somatic fields than neurology have special terminology.

If a patient suffers from something that is not recognised as medical problem we call it hypochondria.

Not really. For example grief is not recognized as a medical problem, people suffer from it and we don't call it hypochondria.

Hypochondria is excessive worry about having a serious illness.

ETA: I think that whatever we choose to call a medical problem largely depends on our values and mere diversion from the biological norm does not a medical problem make. So the hypothetical patient could also simply disagree with others about what constitutes a medical problem.

Comment author: polymathwannabe 16 September 2014 03:30:51PM 5 points [-]
Comment author: ChristianKl 16 September 2014 03:11:07PM 2 points [-]

I think the standard terminology is "undiagnosed illness".

Comment author: chaosmage 16 September 2014 01:12:50PM *  4 points [-]

Since 23andme has been prohibited from giving health-related genetic reports, is there anyone else (outside the FDA's jurisdiction) who provides similar services?

Edit: I have found Promethease, which works with 23andme's raw data. I'm still interested in additional options.

Edit2: This page lists various 23andme competitors, although it was last updated in early 2013. More recent information is appreciated.

Comment author: CellBioGuy 16 September 2014 01:25:41PM *  5 points [-]

You can download your raw SNP-call data from them and run it through a plethora of third-party programs. Won't have the slick interface or the collation of multiple SNPs that affect the same trait but definitely tells you what you want to know about Mendelian diseases and you can sift through the rest.

See http://www.23andyou.com/3rdparty for some of the tools.

Comment author: chaosmage 16 September 2014 02:20:11PM 2 points [-]

Thanks a lot!

Comment author: michaelkeenan 16 September 2014 06:47:44AM *  8 points [-]

If you liked Scott Alexander's essay, Meditations on Moloch, you might like this typographic poster-meme I made. It was a minor success on Facebook.

(If you haven't read Scott Alexander's essay, Meditations on Moloch, then you might want to check it out. As Stuart Armstrong said, it's a beautiful, disturbing, poetical look at the future.)

Comment author: Metus 16 September 2014 01:34:02PM *  2 points [-]

We managed to reduce performance on any number of tests to essentially a single number, g, together with a couple more for domain-specific skill. We managed to reduce the huge variation in personalities to five numbers, the OCEAN dimensions. I even recall reading that there is quite some correlation between those five numbers and that they might be reduced to a single one but I can't find the source any more.

Can we construct a whole host of other, similar numbers, like "math skills" and thus measure the impact of education and aging?

Another number I have in mind is, can we construct three numbers general health gh, mental health mh and physical health ph, and measure their correlations? I have the vague observation that medical issues tend to cluster, that is people with mental issues tend to not only exhibit any one of ADHD, depression, OCD and so on, but more than one of them. Similarly I have the impression that people tend to complain of many physical symptoms at once.

I seem to recall that BMI and/or WHR tend to be excellent predictors of physical health. Together with a couple of more measures these predictions can further be improved. The advantage of having a single number would be for research purposes on population health and it is easier to have a single mumber for personal assesment.

Comment author: Lumifer 16 September 2014 03:11:00PM 5 points [-]

We managed to reduce...

Not quite reduce. We managed to develop certain approximations which, albeit crude, work sufficiently well for some purposes. Of course, not all purposes.

I seem to recall that BMI and/or WHR tend to be excellent predictors of physical health.

I seem to recall they tend not. In particular, BMI is a flawed indicator as it has a pronounced bias for short and tall people.

these predictions can further be improved

Which "these predictions" -- what are you forecasting?

Comment author: hyporational 18 September 2014 04:25:51AM 1 point [-]

In particular, BMI is a flawed indicator as it has a pronounced bias for short and tall people.

And muscular people. What's wrong with WHR?

Comment author: ChristianKl 16 September 2014 03:10:27PM 1 point [-]

A high pressure is a good predictor for someone being unhealthy. On the other hand statins that reduce blood pressure don't provide the returns that people hoped for.

Goodhard's law applies very much.

Before dying with a heart attack Seth Roberts had a year where he improvement on the score that's the best predictor for heart attacks, while most people don't improve on the score as they age.

Using metrics like BMI and WHR seems to me very primitive. We should have no problem running a 3D scan of the whole body. I would estimate that obesitey[3D scan + complex algorithm] is a much better metric than obesity[BMI], obseity[WHR] or obesitey[BMI/WHR].

That's to be further improved by not only going for the visible light spectrum but adding infrared to get information about temperature. And you can follow it up by giving the person a west with hundreds of electrodes and measuring the conductance.

The tricoder xprice is also interesting.

As quantified self devices get cheaper it will also be possible to use their data to develop new metrics. A nursing home could decide to give every member a device that tracks heart rate 24/7. After a few years time the can give the data to some university bioinformatics folks who try to get good prediction algorithms.

Can we construct a whole host of other, similar numbers, like "math skills" and thus measure the impact of education and aging?

Math skills can mean multiple things to different people. Some people take it to mean the ability to calculate 34*61 in a short amount of time and without mistakes. Other people take it to mean doing mathematical proofs.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 16 September 2014 03:38:09PM 2 points [-]

We might even find something more sophisticated than fat percentage. Not all fat people are ill/heading towards illness. Not all thin people are healthy.

Comment author: hyporational 18 September 2014 04:34:30AM 3 points [-]

Accumulation of fat to vital organs like the liver could be a better predictor. Fatty liver can be diagnosed via ultrasound, which is cheap.

Being fat is a risk even if you get sick for other reasons. Rehabilitation suffers.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 18 September 2014 10:11:56AM 2 points [-]

Cite?

Comment author: hyporational 18 September 2014 12:53:56PM 2 points [-]
Comment author: ChristianKl 16 September 2014 03:57:14PM 3 points [-]

Yes, we have to try many different metrics and see which ones work best and for what purposes.

Comment author: MaximumLiberty 16 September 2014 04:17:27AM 5 points [-]

I like the notion of the Superintelligence reading group: http://lesswrong.com/lw/kw4/superintelligence_reading_group/. But the topic of AI doesn't really interest me much.

A reading group on some other topic that is more along CFAR's lines than MIRI's would. For example, reading recent studies of cognitive bias would be interesting to me. Discussion on how practically to combat them might evolve from discussing the studies.

Max L.

Comment author: ChristianKl 16 September 2014 11:41:15AM 2 points [-]

I would be up for it.

Comment author: TylerJay 16 September 2014 01:13:13AM *  4 points [-]

Here are two bookmarklets that have really helped my article-reading workflow. I named the bookmark for #1 "Clean" and #2 "Squirt":

1. javascript:window.location.replace("<http://justread.mpgarate.com/read?url=>" + escape(document.URL))
2. javascript:(function()%7Bsq%3Dwindow.sq%3Dwindow.sq%7C%7C%7B%7D%3Bif(sq.script)%7Bsq.again()%3B%7Delse%7Bsq.bookmarkletVersion%3D%270.3.0%27%3Bsq.iframeQueryParams%3D%7Bhost:%27//squirt.io%27,userId:%27f98bd133-7ae4-45da-be5d-16a4919b902c%27,%7D%3Bsq.script%3Ddocument.createElement(%27script%27)%3Bsq.script.src%3Dsq.iframeQueryParams.host%2B%27/bookmarklet/frame.outer.js%27%3Bdocument.body.appendChild(sq.script)%3B%7D%7D)()%3B

#1 is a nice, simple frontend for the Readability API. Just enter the URL of a page with something you want to read on it, and it extracts the content without any sidebars, ads, or other junk and gives it to you in an easy-to-read format.

#2 is Squirt, a speed-reading application that takes the text of any webpage and displays it to you one word at an adjustable speed. The default is 450wpm I think, but after you make an adjustment, it remembers what speed you want for next time. If you need to read a part more carefully or go back because you missed something, that's easy. Hit the spacebar to pause and it will show the context, then use the left and right arrows to move around. Hit the spacebar again to resume speed reading. Another awesome feature is that it tells you exactly how long it will take to finish if you don't stop, so you can decide if it's worth your time or not.

The two work really well together, as squirt alone will sometimes grab text you don't want. What I do is "Clean" a page by clicking on the bookmarklet, and then sometimes hit "Squirt" to speed read it.

Try it out and let me know what you think!

Comment author: ChristianKl 16 September 2014 02:24:58AM *  2 points [-]

2 is Squirt, a speed-reading application that takes the text of any webpage and displays it to you one word at an adjustable speed. The default is 450wpm I think, but after you make an adjustment, it remembers what speed you want for next time.

Which speed are you using at the moment and how long did it take you to come to that speed?

Comment author: TylerJay 16 September 2014 04:52:29AM 2 points [-]

I started at 350 and that's still what I use most of the time. For light, non-technical articles, I can do 450, but it's a bit uncomfortable to focus that hard and I do miss things occasionally. I can usually tell if it was important or not though, so I know if I need to go pause and rewind. After playing with speedreeding off and on for a few years, I've come to the conclusion that it's definitely possible to read faster than I normally do with equal comprehension, but that there really is a limit and the claims you see from speedreading courses are hyperbolic. The thing I like about Squirt is that it eliminates the need to use a pacer.

Comment author: DanielLC 16 September 2014 04:41:56AM *  1 point [-]
Comment author: philh 16 September 2014 10:06:41AM 2 points [-]

Looks like this is a bug with the way LW parses markdown. You need to remove the angle brackets just inside the quotes.

Comment author: DanielLC 16 September 2014 03:56:06PM 1 point [-]

That fixed it. Thanks.

Comment author: TylerJay 16 September 2014 04:54:44AM 2 points [-]

Hmm... Yeah, that's not right. Maybe there was a problem when I pasted it? Here it is again.

javascript:window.location.replace("<http://justread.mpgarate.com/read?url=>" + escape(document.URL))

Only other thing I can think of is you may have a browser extension interfering.

Comment author: DanielLC 16 September 2014 05:34:37AM 1 point [-]

It still doesn't work. It could be an extension, but I was guessing it was just the browser. I'm using Chrome. javascript:alert("test") seems to work if I type it direction or use a bookmark. It doesn't work if I copy and paste.

Comment author: sixes_and_sevens 15 September 2014 02:17:23PM *  16 points [-]

I don't have any sensible way of learning about current affairs. I don't consume broadcast or print news. Most news stories reach me through social media, blogs, word of mouth or personal research, and I will independently follow up on the ones I think are worthy of interest. This is nowhere near optimal. It means I will probably find out about innovations in robotic bees before I find out about natural disasters or significant events in world politics.

Regular news outlets seem to be messy, noisy attention traps, rather than the austere factual repositories I wish them to be. Quite importantly, there seems to be a lot of stuff in the news that isn't actually news. I'm pretty sure smart people with different values will converge on what a lot of this stuff is.

Has this problem been solved already? I'm willing to put in time/effort/money for minimalist, noise-free, sensibly-prioritised news digest that I care about.

ETA: Although I haven't replied to all these responses individually, they seem very useful and I will be following them up. Thanks!

Comment author: [deleted] 18 September 2014 03:57:38PM *  2 points [-]

This is nowhere near optimal. It means I will probably find out about innovations in robotic bees before I find out about natural disasters or significant events in world politics.

Meh. Sufficiently big natural disasters or political events find a way onto my Facebook feed anyway.

Once in a while when I'm bored I check out the Android app of my country's wire service (I think the American equivalent would be the Associated Press) and/or the box in the top right of the English Wikipedia's home page. But it's a rare week that I spend more than half an hour seeking out news deliberately.

Comment author: Azathoth123 19 September 2014 02:49:49AM 5 points [-]

I'm not sure how much one should trust the news filter in one's country's wire service.

Comment author: [deleted] 19 September 2014 08:19:36AM 1 point [-]

Trust it for what purposes?

Comment author: Azathoth123 17 September 2014 03:43:33AM 3 points [-]

I get my news from instapundit.

Comment author: MichaelAnissimov 17 September 2014 12:01:51PM 6 points [-]

Instapundit is highly ideological libertarian, so you should balance it out with a reactionary news source like Theden.tv or Steve Sailer.

Comment author: Azathoth123 18 September 2014 01:31:35AM 5 points [-]

As it happens I also read Steve Sailer, although he isn't so much news as editorial cometary whereas instupundit is more "list of headlines" of the kind sixes-and-sevens was asking about.

Comment author: Prismattic 17 September 2014 05:26:32AM *  3 points [-]

I don't wish to get into a mindkilling debate about this here, but for sixes-and-sevens benefit, I'll note that Instapundit is a highly ideological libertarian (alternatively, in the view of many progressives, a partisan Republican pretending to be a libertarian). If you use him as a news source, you should balance with a progressive source.

ETA: This advice holds even if you are skipping narrowly political articles and reading about crises/disasters, etc., since ideology informs what kinds of crises people consider salient.

Comment author: Azathoth123 18 September 2014 01:21:32AM *  1 point [-]

I don't wish to get into a mindkilling debate about this here, but for sixes-and-sevens benefit, I'll note that Instapundit is a highly ideological libertarian (alternatively, in the view of many progressives, a partisan Republican pretending to be a libertarian). If you use him as a news source, you should balance with a progressive source.

Any particular reason you didn't make a similar reply to Christian's suggestion of the ideologically progressive vox dot com?

Comment author: Prismattic 18 September 2014 03:11:42AM 5 points [-]

Because I hadn't seen it.

I find the implied accusation of bias amusing. I've actually tweeted at Matt Yglesias once to complain about the quality of an article on Vox.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 02:53:43PM 5 points [-]

If you use him as a news source, you should balance with a progressive source.

This looks like the classic grey fallacy.

Comment author: roystgnr 17 September 2014 04:28:29PM 8 points [-]

Looks like, but isn't. The goal isn't that you take one viewpoint and take another viewpoint and find "something in the middle"; the point is that having multiple independent viewpoints makes it easier to spot mistakes in each.

It feels natural for us to think critically when our preconceptions are contradicted and to accept information uncritically when our preconceptions are supported. If you want to improve the odds that you're reading critical thought about any given topic, you need sources with a wide range of different preconceptions.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 04:47:27PM *  8 points [-]

having multiple independent viewpoints

I agree and wouldn't have objected if Prismattic advised to read multiple sources from a variety of viewpoints. As it is, he just said "you need to read progressives as well" and that's a different claim.

Comment author: Prismattic 17 September 2014 04:30:33PM 2 points [-]

I'm not arguing that the views should be averaged, but that the combined sample of news stories will be less likely to suffer from politically motivated selection bias. A libertarian/fusionist source is likely to devote more coverage to, say, stories of government corruption and less to stories of corporate wage theft or environmental degradation; a progressive source to do the opposite. All of those stories might be important (in general or to sixes-and-sevens in particular), so the combined news feed is in that sense better.

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 04:49:41PM 5 points [-]

the combined sample of news stories will be less likely to suffer from politically motivated selection bias.

So why did you recommend progressives and not, say, news coming from the Roman Catholic Church, from marxists, from PETA, from infowars, from Al-Jazira, etc. etc.?

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 11:40:43AM 1 point [-]

Are you using "progressive" to mean left-leaning, or in the usual way? Just for clarity; if you meant the latter disregard.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 17 September 2014 12:02:14PM 4 points [-]

Are you using "progressive" to mean left-leaning, or in the usual way?

I thought "left-leaning" was the usual way? What else, in the political sphere, does "progressive" mean?

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 02:23:15PM 2 points [-]

I've heard it it as synonymous with "good," "new" and anti rich tax policy. Can you make a recommendation? Either just left or, since libertarian is socially liberal fiscally conservative, a good source that is fiscally liberal and socially conservative? I asked the DNC for the former and just got on their mailing list. Not impressed.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 17 September 2014 04:11:49PM 5 points [-]

I've heard it it as synonymous with "good," "new" and anti rich tax policy.

Of course a progressive will think that progressivism is good, and part of progressivism is that it is good becuase it is new (the clue is in the name). Those who are not progressives will hardly agree. And anti rich tax policy is a straightforward left-leaning policy.

It is tempting for progressives to define the word to mean "good" and "new", as it saves them the trouble of defending the ideology. The ideology can then be treated not as any set of beliefs about the reality, but as reality itself.

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 07:39:26AM 2 points [-]

These days, how many of the people who call themselves progressive think that GMO's are really great because they are new technology?

Half a century ago progressives really liked nuclear power because of the hope that it brings wealth. These days not so much.

Comment author: gjm 18 September 2014 08:01:36AM 3 points [-]

As someone else already pointed out, "progressive" doesn't mean "approving of all new things" (and in the context of taxation it's only a verbal coincidence that progressive politics tends to go with liking progressive taxation). Having said that, and in full awareness that anecdotes are little evidence: Hi, I'm a political progressive who has no objection in principle to GMOs and thinks we should be moving to nuclear power in a big way. (I have some incidental concerns about GMOs; e.g., they interact with IP law to provide exciting new ways for unscrupulous corporations to screw people over, which is a pity.)

Comment author: ChristianKl 18 September 2014 09:29:03AM 3 points [-]

and in the context of taxation it's only a verbal coincidence that progressive politics tends to go with liking progressive taxation

I don't think it's a coincidence that progressives around 1900 called the method of taxation they favored progressive taxation.

Having said that, and in full awareness that anecdotes are little evidence: Hi, I'm a political progressive who has no objection in principle to GMOs and thinks we should be moving to nuclear power in a big way.

I haven't said something about objections in principle, my statement was much weaker.

More to the point, I expect that a bunch of people on LW are pro-new-technology but that's not true for the average left person and pretending that being pro-new-technology is something that's an essential feature of progressive thought in the 21st century ignores the political realities.

On the other hand it was an essential feature of progressive thought 50 years ago. In Marx idea of history, it's a natural law that history moves in the right direction.

Comment author: Luke_A_Somers 17 September 2014 11:24:09PM *  8 points [-]

part of progressivism is that it is good becuase it is new (the clue is in the name)

No, that's not it. It doesn't mean you can't have new things happen that are bad. It does refer to a time derivative, but it's more of a goal than a statement of fact: government and society are not as good as they could be, and we can engineer the government to improve both. That's 'progress'. (Note: this summary is not an endorsement)

Progressive tax structures are not named so due to this time derivative. They are named so due to the derivative in income. Regressive tax structures exist, but they aren't named so due to being more like the past.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 18 September 2014 06:58:55AM 3 points [-]

government and society are not as good as they could be, and we can engineer the government to improve both. That's 'progress'.

That is progress, but that is not what is meant by "progressive" in the political sense. The belief that government can be engineered to improve things is shared by everyone except those in despair of it ever happening. Moldbug has proposals to do that -- is he a "progressive"?

No, "progressive" means certain specific views about what is valued as an improvement, and specific beliefs about what policies will make those improvements. These values and views are accurately summarised as "left-leaning".

Comment author: Azathoth123 19 September 2014 02:43:42AM 5 points [-]

The belief that government can be engineered to improve things is shared by everyone except those in despair of it ever happening.

A lot of libertarians would beg to disagree there.

Comment author: Luke_A_Somers 18 September 2014 11:58:24PM 2 points [-]

Yes, there are specific things it's aiming at. I was justifying the word choice. And either way we've moved past the ridiculous notion that it is good because it's new. If you're going to try to correct me for being overly general you can at least own up to having been far more overly general just a few hours previously.

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 04:52:20PM 1 point [-]

Amen. Just saying I've heard that use from other moderates as well who don't think too hard about it.

Anyway, the other question is the more interesting to me. Any good left-leaning or socially-conservative-fiscally-liberal (short name?) news source?

Comment author: Alejandro1 18 September 2014 03:45:37PM 3 points [-]

The American Conservative is definitely socially conservative and, if not exactly fiscally liberal, at least much more sympathetic to economic redistribution than mainstream conservatism. But it is more composed of opinion pieces than of news reports, so I don't know if it works for way you want.

As others suggested, Vox could be a good choice for a left-leaning news source. It has decent summaries of "everything you need to know about X" (where X = many current news stories).

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 05:19:47PM 4 points [-]

socially-conservative-fiscally-liberal (short name?)

Short name = Christian.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 18 September 2014 07:10:05AM 2 points [-]

Short name = Christian.

That comes with some theological baggage, of course. You don't want a news source that interprets everything in terms of the end times and looks forward to a nuclear war to annihilate the damned.

I've heard good things of the Christian Science Monitor (which obviously has even more questionable baggage), but I haven't read it myself. Also Al Jazeera, which has other baggage (owned by a government), and which I also haven't read.

Comment author: Nornagest 17 September 2014 06:51:32PM 3 points [-]

"Christian" covers a lot of ground. That's a fair description of the mainline Catholic viewpoint, but looking up a random Christian news source in the US could get you fiscal viewpoints ranging from lukewarm left to hardline right to more or less apolitical.

(It's reliably socially conservative, though, generally speaking.)

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 05:48:51PM 2 points [-]

I honestly had not considered a Christian news option.

Comment author: Prismattic 17 September 2014 04:37:39PM 4 points [-]

The US "left" is considerably to the right of the European left, and LW has a broad international readership, so I think just saying "left" would be more confusing ("liberal" would even more confusing, given the dispute between libertarians and progressives over who is the legitimate heir of 19th century liberalism). But yes, in this case, I meant progressive in the sense of "mainstream center-left."

Comment author: Lumifer 17 September 2014 04:43:29PM 5 points [-]

The US "left" is considerably to the right of the European left

Some of the US "left" (notably, the mainstream Democrats) are considerably to the right of the European left. "Left" encompasses a rather large landscape.

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 04:56:52PM 1 point [-]

Right right, thanks. Any source you'd recommend?

Comment author: Emile 17 September 2014 09:40:31AM 1 point [-]

This is nowhere near optimal.

In what way? Do you wish you spent more time following current affairs? I don't follow them, but don't see any problem with it - if anything, I occasionally have to resist the urge of looking up what's going on in the world, which I put in the same mental bucket as the urge to look at the top entries of /r/funny.

I don't think in ten years time having read one more news item on the Gaza Strip will change my life more than having seen one more picture of a cat stuck in a bowl.

(I do however sometimes go more into a binge of "reading up on something and trying to understand it", but I rely more on Wikipedia than on news for that; "breaking news" tends to repeat the same points over and over again, and doesn't put much focus on the big picture)

I used to read the wikipedia current events page, which I found a nice summary of what's going on without going into too many details.

Comment author: sixes_and_sevens 17 September 2014 12:41:46PM 2 points [-]

I trust my brain to collect facts and raise them to my attention when they're important. "Current affairs" describes a class of fact that I don't think is being adequately collected.

The Wikipedia current events page is a very good example of what I'm looking for.

Comment author: zedzed 16 September 2014 09:53:58AM 14 points [-]

I can't find it, but I once read an article from a guy a trust about how he just stopped following news, assuming that if anything sufficiently important happened, he'd find out about it anyway. His quality of life immediately rose. Having followed this approach for a few years now, I would suggest consuming zero news (is minimalist, completely devoid of noise, and exceptionally well-organized).

Comment author: [deleted] 25 September 2014 05:26:13AM 1 point [-]
Comment author: sediment 19 September 2014 04:45:11PM 3 points [-]

I remember Nassim Nicholas Taleb claiming exactly this in an interview a few years ago. He let his friends function as a kind of news filter, assuming that they would probably mention anything sufficiently important for him to know.

Comment author: roystgnr 17 September 2014 04:33:41PM 8 points [-]

"Remember, if it’s in the news don’t worry about it. The very definition of news is “something that almost never happens.” When something is so common that it’s no longer news — car crashes, domestic violence — that’s when you should worry about it." - Bruce Schneier

Comment author: [deleted] 20 September 2014 08:31:41PM 2 points [-]

The very definition of news is “something that almost never happens.”

This is a very good heuristic but it does have a few exceptions, e.g. astronomical, meteorological, and similar events. Lots of people assume that if the news are talking about the supermoon then it must be an exceedingly unusual event.

Comment author: Salemicus 19 September 2014 11:12:48AM 3 points [-]

But rare events matter too. For example, the big news in July 1914 was the outbreak of a massive war involving all the major European powers. I suggest that someone taking Bruce Schneier's advice ("World wars are rare events, so you don't need to worry if one breaks out") is substantially misguided.

Comment author: gjm 15 September 2014 02:49:51PM 18 points [-]

What sort of current events do you want to find out about how quickly, and why?

You should consider, if you haven't already, the possibility that the value of learning about such things quickly is almost always almost exactly zero. Suppose e.g. there's an enormous earthquake half-way around the world from you, and many thousands of people die. That's a big deal, it's very important -- but what immediate difference should it make to your life?

One possibility: you might send a lot of money to a charity working in the affected place. But it seems unlikely to me that there's much real difference in practice between doing so on the day of the disaster and doing it a week later.

Another possibility (albeit a kinda callous one): it may come up in conversation and you may not want to sound bad. But I bet that in practice "social media, blogs, word of mouth or personal research" do just fine at keeping you sufficiently up to date that you don't sound stupid or ignorant. In any case, what you need to know about in order to sound up to date is probably roughly what you get from existing news sources, rather than from a hypothetical new source of genuinely important, sensibly prioritized news.

Comment author: Metus 15 September 2014 11:12:59PM 3 points [-]

In a similar vein: How do I find out what to read and what to learn more generally? I don't care about reading the latest Piketty but I want to read the best summary and interpretation of a philosopher from the last 10 years instead of the original from 500 years ago. Same goes for Physics text books and so on, and literature.

Comment author: Metus 15 September 2014 11:05:59PM 3 points [-]

How do I build the habit of writing down a fleeting thought that seems interesting? Way too often I notice that I just wanted to do something or write something down. Or should I just accept the thought as gone?

Comment author: riceissa 22 September 2014 09:21:34AM 2 points [-]

I usually ask these as questions on Quora. Quora is incredibly tolerant of even inane questions, and has the benefit of allowing others to provide feedback (in the form of answers and comments to the question). If a question has already been asked, then you will also be able to read what others have written in response and/or follow that question for future answers. Quora also has the option of anonymizing questions. I've found that always converting my thoughts into questions has made me very conscious of what sort of questions are interesting to ask (not that there's anything right with that).

Another idea is to practice this with writing down dreams. After waking up, I often think "It's not really worth writing that dream down anyway", whereas in reality I would find it quite interesting if I came back to it later. Forcing oneself to write thoughts down even when one is not inclined to may lead to more sedulous record-keeping. (But this is just speculation.)

Comment author: Vladimir_Golovin 20 September 2014 05:59:32AM *  2 points [-]

Here's my system for that:

I always carry an LTE-connected smartphone capable of gesture typing, so I'm able to quickly write down anything whenever and wherever it occurs to me, be it in a park, in a forest, at work, on a toilet etc. (My personal preference is a high-end big-screen phone with a stock Android (currently Nexus 5), but as of September 17 2014, you can use iOS 8 with a custom keyboard).

I use several mobile apps intended for capturing different kinds of thoughts: Wunderlist, Trello, Google Docs. I prefer these apps because they all sync to the cloud, which means that 1) I can access the content on any platform, and 2) that the phone is essentially disposable and I won't lose my notes when it gets lost or stolen.

Here's how I capture thoughts:

  1. If the thought is actionable, it goes to Wunderlist (a classic todo list app which I hate but alas, I can't seem to find a better alternative).

  2. If the thought is related to an ongoing project, it goes into an appropriate Google Doc or the Trello board of that project. If the thought is large enough, it may warrant the creation of its own Google Doc.

  3. If the thought is related to self-improvement / self-discovery, it goes to a Trello board dedicated specifically to that.

Comment author: palladias 17 September 2014 02:12:38PM 1 point [-]

I have Simplenote installed on my phone, and I pull things out and note them there very frequently.

(Later, they become blog posts/to-dos/etc)

Comment author: chaosmage 16 September 2014 12:16:15PM *  5 points [-]

I carry at all times a tiny notebook (smaller than my hand) and a pen so small I can barely use it comfortably. That's low tech and not very efficient (because I'll need to type it up later), but very quick, easily survives the sometimes inhospitable pocket environment, doesn't need electricity and works for non-textual thoughts.

Comment author: Ixiel 17 September 2014 11:35:35AM 1 point [-]

I do this too, and it holds my former wallet contents in a pocket, so not even an extra thing to track.

Comment author: TylerJay 16 September 2014 12:53:44AM 4 points [-]

Do you have a smartphone? Just hit the voice command button and say "Make a note: [whatever you need to make a note of]"

Alternatively, I find it's easier to do things when you've already started. Maybe make a note on your phone and add a couple ideas. Then, the next time you have an idea, you already have a dedicated place to put it, so you just put it there instead of wondering what to do with it and ending up doing nothing because you can't get past the inertia of starting. Then award yourself a mental point as a reward to train your mind to keep coming up with ideas and writing them down.

And if you do forget something, don't worry about it too much. The whole "I just had a really good idea but now I forgot, oh no!" pattern is really common. Much more common than the "I just had a great idea and I wrote it down and I still think it's great" pattern. I've always taken this as evidence that the idea you forgot wasn't actually that great and it only feels that way because you forgot about it and you're suffering from a kind of forbidden-fruit/grass-is-greener bias. People tend to remember really good ideas because they're contextual or actionable.

Comment author: drethelin 16 September 2014 04:47:52AM 1 point [-]

get a twitter