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gmzamz comments on Open thread, Dec. 8 - Dec. 15, 2014 - Less Wrong Discussion

6 Post author: Gondolinian 08 December 2014 12:06AM

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Comment author: gmzamz 08 December 2014 01:07:48PM *  1 point [-]

This confuses me. I find it highly unlikely the average human shares more genes with a chimpanzee than another human and even more unlikely that siblings only share 50% of their genes.

probability estimates (statement is true):

  • 99% genetic similarity to a chimpanzee = 75%
  • 95% genetic similarity to a random human = a low nonzero number
  • 50% genetic similarity to a sibling = 0%
  • 95% genetic similarity to a random human given 99% genetic similarity to a chimp = 0%

I am going to research this.

EDIT: findings:

  1. Researching an an actual number is exceeding difficult. About 50% of the pages are non-secular websites (this may be my non-optimized google searching). The rest are a mix between technical articles and articles formatted for the average human (average being living in a English speaking and developed nations).

  2. 99% genetic similarity to a chimpanzee

Mostly correct. Estimates range between 95%^[1] and 98.8%^[2]

  • 95% genetic similarity to a random human

Incorrect. Estimates are at 0.1%^[1]. I did not notice other numbers.

  • 50% genetic similarity to a sibling

Incorrect as you stated it (comparing total gene dissimilarity). You might want to reword it since you were probably comparing what percentage of gene can be attributed to a parent.

[1] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC129726/ [2] http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/genetics

Comment author: RichardKennaway 08 December 2014 01:37:14PM 3 points [-]

This confuses me. I find it highly unlikely the average human shares more genes with a chimpanzee than another human and even more unlikely that siblings only share 50% of their genes.

It puzzles me as well. I believe the answer is that there are multiple concepts of "shared genes", but I have never been clear what they are.