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gjm comments on The horrifying importance of domain knowledge - Less Wrong Discussion

15 Post author: NancyLebovitz 30 July 2015 03:28PM

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Comment author: gjm 05 August 2015 08:38:45PM 2 points [-]

it is male anatomy

What's visible to, and possibly disturbing for, the people in the changing room is what it looks like. I don't know, e.g., whether you would consider a post-op female-to-male transsexual person's anatomy male or merely male-looking, but I take it it would be about as disturbing in that context as a straightforwardly cis man's. So the relevant question is what it looks like.

I can change genders at will

I am pretty sure no one is in fact proposing that people be able to change their gender at will simply by saying "I'm a woman now". (Yeah, you could read Fluttershy's comment upthread that way, but I'm quite confident it wasn't so intended.)

I tend to be very cynical about such agitprop.

Good! But I can't help noticing that your cynicism has been deployed only in one direction in this discussion, even though (so it seems to me) there's plenty of moral-outrage agitprop coming from elsewhere.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 06 August 2015 03:53:46AM *  3 points [-]

I can change genders at will

I am pretty sure no one is in fact proposing that people be able to change their gender at will simply by saying "I'm a woman now".

No, you're proposing that anyone can change genders at will by saying "I'm a woman now" and make an attempt to look like the other gender, dress like the other gender and insist on being referred to by opposite gender pronouns and name (that's how you defined "presenting as the other gender" here). While this is technically slightly more then saying "I'm a woman now", it's only barely so.

And frankly, I doubt you'd refuse to take the word of someone who insisted that he was always a "she" but didn't bother with changing name, clothing, or appearance.

Comment author: gjm 06 August 2015 09:27:02AM 2 points [-]

While this is technically slightly more than saying "I'm a woman now", it's only barely so.

I think it's very importantly different. It means, for instance, that

  • it's not something you can just do on a whim
  • it requires actual inconvenience and commitment

both of which greatly decrease its utility to people wanting to ogle or assault women in public restrooms, gym changing rooms, etc. (The fact that it requires you to make yourself appear less "manly" probably also has that effect.)

And frankly, I doubt you'd refuse [...]

You may doubt whatever you please, I suppose.

(If someone declared themself female but made no sign of any attempt to "be" female beyond that declaration, I'd attempt to go along with their pronoun preferences but wouldn't, e.g., let them into any female-only premises I was responsible for. I don't think I would actually consider them female for any practical purposes, though further interactions might convince me that there was something more going on than a liking for feminine pronouns -- e.g., maybe the person is young, still living with and dependent on parents, and the parents are very strongly opposed. In such a case I still wouldn't let them into female-only premises but would be apologetic about it :-).)

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 07 August 2015 01:42:02AM 2 points [-]

it's not something you can just do on a whim it requires actual inconvenience and commitment

How so? The only things in that list that take any effort at all are dressing and looking like a women. The former isn't that hard, it's easy to get a dress, heck these days many women wear jeans and a T-shirt, or suites, or other "male clothing", so anything a men would normally wear could count as "female clothing". The latter also isn't that hard, see the existence of drag queens, or any number of comedians.

Comment author: gjm 07 August 2015 09:20:55AM *  3 points [-]

It looks to me as if you are mixing up a number of different things (what makes someone male or female, versus what constitutes sufficient evidence to treat them so in a given case; what I think their gender is, versus what I would treat it as in a given difficult situtation; etc. I will try to disentangle these things.

The position I am defending here is as follows. (Individual points numbered for cross-reference.)

[EDITED to stop LW's comment formatting messing up my numbers and to complete something I carelessly left unfinished after editing other bits.]

0. There is no single fact-of-the-matter about a person's gender in general, because different notions of gender are appropriate in different circumstances. 1. Of course, for the great majority of people all reasonable such notions coincide; the questions here are about cases where they diverge. 2. For most purposes the best notion of gender is largely a matter of (a) internal mind-state and (b) social role occupancy. 3. The relevant internal mind-state doesn't change rapidly; social role occupancy can in a sense change quickly but evidence of it accumulates more slowly. And of course anatomy and chromosomes and whatnot are even harder to change.

4. In many cases, if someone claims that their gender is not as it superficially appears, the best policy is to believe them. (Note: this is not only about trans people. There are people who are anatomically, chromosomally and hormonally female but look very much like men unless you take their clothes off.) 5. In many others (typically distinguished from those in #3 by the consequences being worse if you take them at their word and they're lying) the best policy is to require stronger evidence of 2a and/or 2b (e.g., legal name change; evidence of having been consistently self-describing as female for some time; testimony of a psychologist who has examined them). 6. In some others (e.g., medicine, major sporting contests) 2a and 2b may be pretty much irrelevant and the only important thing may be genes or gross anatomy.

7. Every possible policy will make some mistakes, with the boring exception that if you define gender by easily visible external features then the policy of using those easily visible external features will not make mistakes. (But either you can't execute that policy without looking in people's pants, or else you will classify some people with female internal anatomy and chromosomes as male.)

So. Can someone's gender, in my view, change on a whim? No (see #3). Can something they do on a whim suffice to make me treat them, at least provisionally, as of one gender rather than another? Yes, but only in "low-stakes" cases (see #4). Does this mean that if everyone thought as I do then our nations' women's restrooms would be flooded with men claiming to be women in order to assault or harass? No, because in higher-stakes cases I would be more cautious (see #5), and in any case the available evidence strongly suggests that even laws that straightforwardly let anyone use any restroom do not cause any increase in such crimes.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 08 August 2015 12:22:23AM *  3 points [-]
  1. There is no single fact-of-the-matter about a person's gender in general, because different notions of gender are appropriate in different circumstances.

So you agree that "gender" as distinct from "sex" doesn't correspond to anything, but for some reason you still want to use the term, presumably for some of the connotations it inherits from the latter. Generally, using a word that has no referent solely for its connotations is very bad reasoning.

  1. The relevant internal mind-state doesn't change rapidly; social role occupancy can in a sense change quickly but evidence of it accumulates more slowly. And of course anatomy and chromosomes and whatnot are even harder to change.

Except you have no way to directly observe internal mind-state, and you are arguing against relying on anatomy and chromosomes, that means in practice your policy amounts to relying on "social role". Of course, if you do observe internal mind state, e.g., by using sufficiently good brain scans or personality tests, you'd like find that most of the people claiming to be "trans" are clustered with their birth gender.

testimony of a psychologist who has examined them

I notice that this is the only item on your list that attempts to distinguish some notion of "innate gender" from all someone faking it out of whatever motive. Given the current state of the "science" of psychology, this doesn't strike me as particularly reliable.

So. Can someone's gender, in my view, change on a whim? No (see #3).

Given how you've explained your world view this doesn't appear to be the case. Rather, I suspect someone could easily change his "gender" on a whim and keep convincing you that the current gender is the real one provided you didn't remember your previous meeting.

Comment author: gjm 08 August 2015 12:59:04AM 2 points [-]

you agree that "gender" as distinct from "sex" doesn't correspond to anything

Nope. I think it corresponds to different things in different contexts. (So the rest of your paragraph is addressing an irrelevant strawman.)

in practice your policy amounts to relying on "social role"

To a great extent, yes. (Not entirely; we can often draw inferences about internal mind-state from externally observable behaviour, including things like what answers we get to questions about a person's gender.) You say that as if it's obviously a bad thing, but it's not obvious why.

Of course [...] you'd likely find that most of the people claiming to be "trans" are clustered with their birth gender.

I think it's very far from clear that we should expect that.

provided you didn't remember your previous meeting

That's quite a proviso. Take note also of point 5 and note its consequences for ability to change on a whim in cases where there's more at stake than what pronouns I use to refer to someone.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 08 August 2015 01:32:18AM 2 points [-]

you agree that "gender" as distinct from "sex" doesn't correspond to anything

Nope. I think it corresponds to different things in different contexts. (So the rest of your paragraph is addressing an irrelevant strawman.)

This is looking like a distinction without a difference.

Comment author: gjm 08 August 2015 02:32:32PM 5 points [-]

The word "big" corresponds to different things in different contexts. (A big baby. A big skyscraper. A big problem.) Is "big" meaningless?

The majority of the population can be divided neatly into two fairly well defined groups according to anatomy, chromosomes, etc. We call that "sex". There are social and psychological differences that mostly go along with sex, but diverge in some cases. We call those "gender". In both cases, exactly which features we care about most will vary, which may change how some unusual people are classified. What's the problem?

(To be explicit: sex has ambiguous and intermediate and anomalous cases just as gender does. Example: If you have XY chromosomes but complete androgen insensitivity, then you are chromosomally male, your externally-visible anatomy is female, and internally you have some features of both and in particular no uterus.)

Comment author: Wes_W 08 August 2015 01:10:20AM 0 points [-]

So you agree that "gender" as distinct from "sex" doesn't correspond to anything,

I'm pretty sure that ID cards and human interaction are territory, not map. Please don't do the "social constructs basically don't exist" thing, it's very silly.

The discussion of a hypothetical person who wants to change gender (but nothing else) every five minutes is giving me a vibe similar to when someone asks "how does evolution explain a monkey giving birth to a human?" It doesn't. That would falsify the model, much like our hypothetical person would falsify the "gender identity" model.

There exists a group of people who explicitly claim to have gender identities that are not stable over time, but this usually includes behaviors beyond requested pronouns.

Of course, if you do observe internal mind state, e.g., by using sufficiently good brain scans or personality tests, you'd like find that most of the people claiming to be "trans" are clustered with their birth gender.

Hey, an empirical disagreement! I think this research has in fact been done, I'll go digging for it later this evening.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 08 August 2015 01:30:28AM 1 point [-]

I'm pretty sure that ID cards and human interaction are territory, not map.

So a man getting an ID card with a typo in the gender field makes him female?

The discussion of a hypothetical person who wants to change gender (but nothing else) every five minutes is giving me a vibe similar to when someone asks "how does evolution explain a monkey giving birth to a human?" It doesn't. That would falsify the model, much like our hypothetical person would falsify the "gender identity" model.

How about not "every five minutes", but whenever he feels like going to the women's bathroom to ogle/be generally creepy?

There exists a group of people who explicitly claim to have gender identities that are not stable over time, but this usually includes behaviors beyond requested pronouns.

Well, this fact itself seems like to should falsify gjm's model. Let's see what he says about it.

Comment author: Wes_W 08 August 2015 02:45:30AM *  0 points [-]

So a man getting an ID card with a typo in the gender field makes him female?

Legally, maybe so, at least until the error is corrected. You'd have to ask a lawyer to be sure.

ID cards are a physical object, which is not determined by biological sex, since as a question of legal fact one can get an ID card of one's self-identified gender if one jumps through the appropriate hoops, even without sex reassignment surgery. (At least that's how it works here in California. I have no idea how it works in other states or countries.)

This seems to me a counterexample to the claim that gender, as distinct from sex, doesn't correspond to anything. Social interaction is another: for example, women are much more likely to ask each other if they want old clothes before giving/throwing them away, and much less likely to get asked to be someone's Best Man at a wedding.

How about not "every five minutes", but whenever he feels like going to the women's bathroom to ogle/be generally creepy?

By far the dominant hypothesis here would be "you're lying", but failing that probably yes, gender identities aren't supposed to be able to work that way.

"Your gender is whatever you say it is" is a social norm, not a factual claim. Saying you're a woman doesn't make you a woman. People just don't generally assert it unless they actually want to be treated as a woman. Creeps, or other people lying for personal gain, seem exceptionally rare - probably because it's a giant hassle, and the institutions they'd want to take advantage of don't obey that norm anyway.

If transition ever became socially easy and stigma-free, we probably would need a different anti-creep mechanism.

I agree that genderfluid people might break gjm's model, although he seems to have some wiggle room as written. Of course, I don't know if this is a deliberate result of accounting for their existence, or a lucky accident.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 08 August 2015 09:05:04PM 1 point [-]

Legally, maybe so, at least until the error is corrected. You'd have to ask a lawyer to be sure.

Ok, now I officially have no reason to care about Wes_W!gender.

"Your gender is whatever you say it is" is a social norm, not a factual claim.

So you agree this social norm has no factual basis to it.

Saying you're a woman doesn't make you a woman.

Good I'm glad we agree on this. Now, why are you trying to defend positions that rely on denying this claim?

People just don't generally assert it unless they actually want to be treated as a woman.

Yes, and creeps, or example, want to be treated as a woman with respect to which bathroom they enter.

Comment author: Lumifer 05 August 2015 09:03:49PM *  0 points [-]

I am pretty sure no one is in fact proposing that people be able to change their gender at will simply by saying "I'm a woman now".

I don't know about that. You don't interpret common statements along the lines of "Only you have the right to decide your gender identity" or, in the negative form, "No one can tell you which gender you are" this way?

your cynicism has been deployed only in one direction in this discussion

The other direction, which I assume would have been represented by "God will burn you in hell forever, your freaks!" and/or "You need to be fixed and re-educated, this is for your own benefit" is strangely absent on LW :-) I doubt even VoiceOfRa would express the desire to go back to the ways of dealing with "sexual deviants" popular in the early and mid XX century.

More importantly, in my social circles (both meatspace and online) the left is the aggressor and tends to take the "If you're not with us you're against us. KILL!!!!" approach. If I were stuck in a small town in America's Bible Belt, for example, I would expect my emphasis to be different.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 06 August 2015 03:55:16AM *  1 point [-]

"You need to be fixed and re-educated, this is for your own benefit"

That's a separate question that touches on a whole bunch of other issues. It's related to the question of what the proper way of dealing with the guy who insists he's Jesus is.

Comment author: gjm 05 August 2015 10:09:11PM *  -1 points [-]

No, I don't interpret "only you have the right..." etc. that way. I would guess that people saying it usually mean something like this: your gender is whatever it is, it's reasonably stable over time, and it's not something other people can know by looking at you or doing medical tests; so people should beyond what you say. But if you change your professed gender every five minutes no one is going to believe you are sincere and take you seriously.

even VoiceOfRa

Well, he seems to me to be quite far in "the other direction".

in my social circles [...] the left is the aggressor

Here on LW, it seems to me the nearest thing to aggression on this topic has been VoR ranting about delusions, hallucinations, "trannies", etc., etc. There's some very aggressive "social justice" out there, for sure, but it's pretty much completely unrepresented on LW, whereas neoreaction is alive and well here even though there aren't very many neoreactionaries.

[EDITED to fix the typo mentioned two comments downthread.]

Comment author: Lumifer 05 August 2015 11:48:38PM 1 point [-]

the nearest thing to aggression on this topic has been VoR ranting

Rants are not aggression but free speech :-) Confusing the two is a common mistake/tactic :-P

neoreaction is above and well here

I think that used to be true, but is no longer true. As far as I can see, VoiceOfRa is the lone neoreactionary actively posting.

Comment author: Username 14 August 2015 10:15:31PM *  2 points [-]

As far as I can see, VoiceOfRa is the lone neoreactionary actively posting.

He isn't. Neoreactionaries are normal people.

Comment author: Lumifer 14 August 2015 11:35:32PM 1 point [-]

Neoreactionaries are normal people.

Ouch! No need to be mean :-P

Comment author: gjm 06 August 2015 09:05:58AM 3 points [-]

Rants are not aggression but free speech

So is "God will burn you in hell for ever". So is "You are a bigot and I hope no one buys anything from your bakery". So is "If you're not with us you're against us". Or (I think more accurately) all of these are both aggression and free speech.

If mere ranting doesn't count as aggression, what is it that "the left" has been doing in your social circles lately? Issuing death threats?

As far as I can see, VoiceOfRa is the lone neoreactionary actively posting

Maybe no one else here explicitly identifies as nrx. (For that matter, I don't know whether VoR actually does.) But when topics come up of the sort where neoreactionaries and social-justice enthusiasts tend to disagree dramatically, I see none of the characteristic tropes of the SJ movement (anything a member of an Oppressed Group says about their situation must be accepted unquestioningly; anything that talks about "men" and "women" is perpetuating the gender binary and therefore bad; mumble mumble patriarchy burble; etc.) and plenty of those of neoreaction (take for granted that black people are less intelligent than white people and women less intelligent than men; treat homosexuality, transgender, etc., as instances of deviance that we should be working against, etc.). Comments that (explicitly) even contemplate the possibility that the social conservatives might be wrong on this stuff get lots of disagreement and usually (on balance) negative karma. Comments that agree with the nrx position on this stuff get less disagreement and usually (on balance) positive karma.

Maybe it's mostly plain ol' social conservatism, with only a tiny fraction of nrx. But whatever it is, there's more of it than there is of the "social justice" that lies at the other end of one political spectrum. I certainly don't see any possible way that "the left is the aggressor" here on LW; am I missing something?

(Of course "above and well" was a typo -- I was posting from a mobile device and not paying enough attention to its autocompletion. I'll fix it.)

Comment author: Lumifer 06 August 2015 03:57:31PM *  4 points [-]

Your arguments are getting... sloppy. Keep in mind that we are taking a stroll through a mindkill minefield, so a modicum of care is advised :-) Look:

You countered the statement that "rants are not aggression but free speech" by pointing out that the Venn intersection of aggression and free speech is not null. That is true, but not a counterargument.

You said that "neoreaction is alive and well here" and when I pointed out that no, it is not, you countered by saying that SJWs do not thrive on LW. Again, true, but not a counterargument.

You put in the same list things like "take for granted that black people are less intelligent than white people and women less intelligent than men". One of these two is a very well-supported position with lots of research behind it, a position that a great many people tried to knock down for decades, and yet they did not succeed. The other position I never heard anyone express on LW (are you sure you not confusing means and variances, by any chance?).

So. Back to the topic. I have a very low opinion of the somewhat fashionable approach that the exposition of views you don't agree with constitutes aggression (or a "microaggression"). Rants are rarely aggression, but ad hominem attacks often are. It's a good thing that LW has strict community norms about ad hominem.

Note, by the way, that I did not say that the left is aggressive on LW -- I consider LW to be reasonably balanced and it is not really a political battleground anyway. I disagree that LW has a "conservative" tilt, I think it has an "against the stupid" tilt and if you think this makes LW more conservative, well... X-)

Of course, the whole discussion of LW being less or more something critically depends on the coordinate system in which you are looking at the issue.

Comment author: gjm 06 August 2015 09:42:59PM 2 points [-]

we are taking a stroll through a mindkill minefield, so a modicum of care is advised

I do agree. I am not sure I agree about which of us is being sloppier :-).

You countered the statement that "rants are not aggression but free speech" by pointing out that the Venn intersection of aggression and free speech is not null. That is true, but not a counterargument.

I think you misunderstood my point, but maybe what happened is that I misunderstood yours and so my comments weren't such as to make sense to you. So let me be slower and more explicit and see if that helps.

Of course rants are (in the relevant sense) speech, and if we value free speech then we should want not to forbid rants. However, that doesn't stop them being aggression too; you offered no grounds other than rants' being speech for thinking they shouldn't be classified as aggression, and my best guess -- perhaps wrong? -- was that you were suggesting that if they are free speech then they can't also be aggression. Hence the counterexamples.

Perhaps in fact you hold that something else stops rants from being aggression. If so, what and how? (It seems clear to me that some of the comments VoiceOfRa has made are aggression, but maybe we have different criteria for aggression or something.)

you countered by saying that SJWs do not thrive on LW. Again, true, but not a counterargument.

Again, I think you misunderstood my point. I think the fault is mine; I wasn't as clear and explicit as I could have been. So, again, let me try again more slowly and clearly and see if that helps.

First of all, the context is relevant. I'd taken your statement that "the left is the aggressor" (for what I think were good reasons but apparently wrongly given your other comments since) to be describing LW as well as your other social circles. So it went like this: "The left is the aggressor." "For sure there's aggressive leftism out there, but here on LW there's basically none of that but there is aggressive rightism." "Nah, there are hardly any neoreactionaries on LW these days." To which I replied by comparing how near LW gets to SJ and NRx and what the reactions tend to be.

So (1) I wasn't only saying that SJWs don't thrive on LW, I was comparing SJ and NRx; and (2) that wasn't meant to be a response to your "hardly any neoreactionaries any more" statement in isolation, but in the context of what I thought was a discussion of whether "the left is the aggressor" on LW.

(Which, again, may in fact not have been the discussion you thought we were having, but I hope that on reflection it's obvious how I came to take it that way.)

The other position I never heard anyone express on LW (are you sure you not confusing means and variances, by any chance?)

Elsewhere in this thread I posted a link to one recent discussion in which the topic came up. Someone else made much the same mean-versus-variance comment, but the discussion in question was about a specific role that isn't very tail-y and for which I'm pretty sure a difference in variance alone clearly couldn't have the required effect.

the somewhat fashionable approach that the exposition of views you don't agree with constitutes aggression

Is anyone here saying or implying that? I certainly don't intend anything of the kind, and I gravely doubt that anyone seriously thinks what you say they do. I think some people do think that (1) the exposition of the opinion that such-and-such a group's members are inferior, evil, crazy, etc., constitutes aggression, and (2) exposition of such opinions using needlessly pejorative terms constitutes aggression. Of these, I'm ambivalent about #1 and agree with #2.

So, e.g., when VoiceOfRa characterizes transgender people as suffering "delusions or hallucinations", that's certainly #1 and probably #2. It seems pretty aggressive to me. When he suggests that it's unreasonable to treat those "delusions or hallucinations" any more generously than those of someone who thinks he's simultaneously Jesus and John Lennon, that seems pretty aggressive to me. When he calls them "trannies" (er, actually "trannys" but never mind) that's certainly #2 rather than #1 and it's hard to see how it's not being deliberately rude; again, in my book that's aggression. Etc.

Of course this is all much milder aggression than, say, beating the people in question up with a baseball bat. But it's pretty aggressive, and it seems to me much more aggressive than anything I've seen from "the left" on LW lately, and I think all those comments are currently sitting with positive karma. Which is one reason why I think that LW currently leans right (to which I don't object, for the avoidance of doubt, even though that happens not to be my own leaning) and that here it's much nearer the truth to say "the right is the aggressor" than "the left is the aggressor".

(Note 1: Again, I do appreciate that you've indicated that your comment about leftist aggression wasn't in fact intended to apply to LW. I'm just explaining where my comments were coming from. Note 2: I am not claiming that LW's participants lean right; past surveys have suggested not, and I would guess not. But if we weight by actual participation in politically loaded discussions, I think that's the way it goes. I have the impression that one or more right-leaning LWers have a very deliberate policy of trying to make things unpleasant for left-leaning LWers; if so, that may be a partial explanation.)

I disagree that LW has a "conservative" tilt, I think it has an "against the stupid" tilt

I think it has both. As someone who has been heavily downvoted (I think by exactly two people, one much more than the other) in recent politically-fraught discussions, I am curious: Do you think my comments in this thread are stupid? Do you think they are stupider than comments with a different sociopolitical leaning that have been upvoted?

(I take it you have sufficient brain to distinguish "stupid" from "in disagreement with my politics", but I will explicitly remind you of your own caution about mindkill minefields.)

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 07 August 2015 01:50:43AM 1 point [-]

I think some people do think that (1) the exposition of the opinion that such-and-such a group's members are inferior, evil, crazy, etc., constitutes aggression, and (2) exposition of such opinions using needlessly pejorative terms constitutes aggression. Of these, I'm ambivalent about #1 and agree with #2.

So do you claim that crazy people don't exist? Or that they do but we shouldn't point this fact out? In any case you don't seem overly concerned by the general social aggression against people who think they're Jesus.

Comment author: gjm 07 August 2015 08:46:00AM 3 points [-]

So do you claim that crazy people don't exist?

Of course not.

Or that they do but we shouldn't point this fact out?

I generally prefer to leave that to the psychiatrists. But: 1. calling someone crazy is a more aggressive act when they are not in fact crazy than when they are, and 2. even when they are, yes, there is something aggressive about it. I did not say (and do not believe) that aggression is always wrong.

the general social aggression against people who think they're Jesus.

Actually, I'm not sure I've seen any. Perhaps because those people are (1) extremely rare and (2) usually confined in mental institutions because their thinking is sufficiently generally and seriously disordered that they can't well cope with life in the world at large. Transgender people are much more common and are generally about as capable of rational thought as the rest of the population.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 08 August 2015 12:33:06AM 3 points [-]

Actually, I'm not sure I've seen any. Perhaps because those people are (1) extremely rare and (2) usually confined in mental institutions because their thinking is sufficiently generally and seriously disordered that they can't well cope with life in the world at large. Transgender people are much more common and are generally about as capable of rational thought as the rest of the population.

Transgender people are less then .01% of the population. Also being transgender the the currently fashionable form of insanity, if you go back 50-60 years you'd see even fewer "transgender" and a lot more Messiahs.

Comment author: ChristianKl 07 August 2015 10:28:59AM 0 points [-]

(2) usually confined in mental institutions because their thinking is sufficiently generally and seriously disordered that they can't well cope with life in the world at large.

The fact that society does confine someone to a mental institution is a strong statement.

Comment author: Lumifer 07 August 2015 04:10:03PM *  0 points [-]

On aggression (with apologies to Konrad Lorenz):

I was hoping to avoid getting into the definitions debate, but that looks inescapable now. We seem to understand aggression differently.

First, let me point to tension in your position. On the one hand you say that "It seems clear to me that some of the comments VoiceOfRa has made are aggression" and "When he suggests that it's unreasonable to treat those "delusions or hallucinations" any more generously than those of someone who thinks he's simultaneously Jesus and John Lennon, that seems pretty aggressive to me." On the other hand, you strongly deny that the exposition of one's views (presumably, even on controversial topics) is aggression, saying that "I certainly don't intend anything of the kind, and I gravely doubt that anyone seriously thinks what you say they do."

I see problems in this position of yours. You might be able construct a definition of "aggression" which twists and turns enough to accommodate you, but I suspect it will be neither a good nor a robust definition.

For example, you think that considering transsexuals to be mentally ill is "aggression". Or is it aggression only if you call them crazy (a "needlessly pejorative term"), but if you, following DSM-IV, diagnose them with a Gender Identity Disorder that's not aggression any more?

I can't make sense of your position, it does not look consistent to me.

Re women's IQ:

The case with the lab manager's resume has a lot of confounding factors (other than IQ) in play. Hiring managers are often more concerned with whether the new hire will get pregnant and go on maternity leave than with IQ, for example. And, well, this is an empirical question, there is a lot of data about the IQ of men and women.

Re LW tilts:

You say that "I think that LW currently leans right" but that critically depends on where you zero point is :-) I suspect that LW actually doesn't tilt anywhere politically -- most people here don't care (some "naturally" and some explicitly to avoid mindkills). It is not a useful exercise to assign a political tilt to LW -- that's not what this place is about.

Re "Do you think my comments in this thread are stupid?":

LOL. I have actually been upvoting your comments in this subthread back to zero because we are having a very nice polite conversation and ideological downvotes are not welcome in it (and are quite silly, anyway).

But to be explicit -- no, I don't think so at all. If if did, this conversation wouldn't exist.

Comment author: gjm 07 August 2015 05:59:59PM 1 point [-]

What I strongly disagreed with is the following claim (your description of an allegedly "fashionable approach" which you may or may not have been ascribing to me)

that the exposition of views you don't agree with constitutes aggression

It sometimes happens that an exposition of some view or other constitutes aggression-as-I-understand it. It sometimes happens that it doesn't. Whether I agree with the view has nothing to do with whether a given exposition of it constitutes aggression.

If you'd instead said that some people think "that sometimes an exposition of a particular view can constitute aggression" then I wouldn't have disagreed with it. Perhaps that's what you actually meant to say some people think -- but in that case I suggest that you said it very badly. (Perhaps from a desire to make those people sound sillier?)

you think that considering transsexuals to be mentally ill is "aggression"

No, I don't, and I respectfully suggest that you retrace whatever mental steps led you to think I think that looking for errors.

I think that calling them (not merely considering them) delusional and hallucinating (not merely mentally ill) is "aggression". You can consider anyone you like anything you like and it will not constitute aggression; how could it. And "mentally ill" is a very broad category, covering e.g. things like depression and anxiety as well as outright craziness.

And: yes, words like "crazy" and "delusional" and "hallucinating" are pejorative in ways in which e.g. "suffering from gender identity disorder" is not, which makes statements that use the former terms more aggressive than otherwise similar ones that use the latter.

So I think the tension and inconsistency you perceive in my position is the result of misunderstanding it. (There might of course be tensions or inconsistencies even when it's correctly understood; maybe we'll find out.)

confounding factors (other than IQ)

True. I'm sure hiring managers are rarely concerned with IQ as such at all. But they do care about competence in the job, and that's the scale on which they rated applicants called "Jennifer" 0.7 points lower (out of 5) than otherwise identical applicants called "John". I personally would not classify "unlikelihood of disappearing on maternity leave" under the heading of competence; would you expect university science faculty hiring a lab manager to do so?

that critically depends on where your zero point is

Yup. That's a large part of why I am not bothered by LW (in my perception) leaning right.

It is not a useful exercise to assign a political tilt to LW -- that's not what this place is about.

You may recall that I was only talking about this because I thought you were implying that politlcally-motivated aggression on LW tends to come from "the left". I don't at all mind LW's tilting rightward (if indeed it really does).

I don't think [that gjm's comments are stupid] at all

I'm pleased to hear it! But you will find that in any political thread my comments (which I'm fairly sure are not generally any stupider than they are in this one) attract more than averagely many downvotes even when (as it seems to my of-course-perfectly-unbiased judgement) they are conspicuously reasonable and not-stupid. So do comments from other people with political leanings resembling mine. And that's part of what I mean by saying that LW has a conservative, not merely and anti-stupid, tilt.

I think that particular phenomenon is due to a very small number of users -- in my less charitable moments I suspect one with intermittent sockpuppets. But it's there, and I think it affects the overall flavour of discussion on LW, even if that's not what LW should be about. And, more generally, I think the left and the right have their characteristic unpleasantnesses, and those of the left are (1) largely absent and (2) heavily criticized and downvoted when they show up, whereas those of the right are (1) distinctly more common and (2) generally approved by the LW community, so far as one can tell from replies and karma.

(Again: I'm not saying there's anything very terrible about that. And LW is indeed distinctly less unpleasantly political than many other venues.)

Comment author: Lumifer 07 August 2015 06:25:35PM *  2 points [-]

If you'd instead said that some people think..

That would have been fairly useless. The phrase "some people think.." can be followed by pretty much anything at all and still be true.

I am still confused by your understanding of aggression -- right now it seems to me that it means just being impolite. Let's take Alice who may or may not have some issues. Bob says "She is mentally ill". Charlie says "She is delusional and hallucinating". Duncan says "Man, she's just batshit crazy". Is it you position that Bob is fine, Charlie is mildly aggressive, and Duncan is highly aggressive?

I find it strange that you pay so much attention to the form and relatively little to the content.

that's part of what I mean by saying that LW has a conservative, not merely and anti-stupid, tilt.

Let's get a bit more precise. Does LW as a whole have such a tilt, or does your karma have such a tilt? I think you're extrapolating your personal situation a bit too much.

whereas those of the right are (1) distinctly more common and (2) generally approved by the LW community

Think of LW as a place of refuge, a "safe zone" to use an SJ term :-D A neo-reactionary who wanders into a wrong Tumblr neighbourhood will get a lot of detailed descriptions of how exactly he should die in a fire :-/

Comment author: ChristianKl 06 August 2015 09:38:53AM 0 points [-]

I see none of the characteristic tropes of the SJ movement (anything a member of an Oppressed Group says about their situation must be accepted unquestioningly

You don't need to be neoreactionary to not agree with that claim. I would guess >75% of the public don't agree with that claim.

take for granted that black people are less intelligent than white people and women less intelligent than men

I don't think anybody here argued lately that the average woman is less intelligent than the average man. I also doubt that's standard nrx.

Comments that (explicitly) even contemplate the possibility that the social conservatives might be wrong on this stuff get lots of disagreement

It's quite easy to get lots of disagreement on LW by saying things about IQ that are not in line with the academic research about the subject. Quite a few people on LW actually read relevant research papers. Don't confuse pro-science with nrx.

On the other hand I haven't seen strong disagreement with people who question whether "homosexuality is a deviance that should be worked against".

Opinion that are by the admission of the author not well thought out deserve to be challenged. If you don't challenge badly thought out opinions on charged topics you don't get high quality discourse.

Comment author: VoiceOfRa 07 August 2015 01:47:12AM 2 points [-]

I don't think anybody here argued lately that the average woman is less intelligent than the average man.

Given how different the distributions are, it's hard to say (and not very meaningful) which has the higher average. It might even depend on which average you use.

Comment author: gjm 06 August 2015 01:11:48PM 0 points [-]

You don't need to be neoreactionary to not agree with that claim.

Of course! I wasn't saying that everyone on LW is neoreactionary. I was saying (1) I don't see SJ-isms and (2) I do see NRx-isms.

I don't think anybody here argued lately that the average woman is less intelligent than the average man.

In the lengthy discussion that started from this comment, there were a number of people (who were not all VoiceOfRa, though one of them was with a different username) arguing that it's credible that rating a prospective employee's likely competence much higher if the name on the application is John rather than Jennifer (with no other differences) is not evidence of prejudice, because being named John rather than Jennifer could be good evidence of a substantial difference in competence (even given the other information in the application indicating equal ability).

I don't know how to interpret that other than as men being more competent than women. (Not quite the same thing as intelligence but closely related. The job in question was as a lab manager in a university science department.)

And, guess what?, VoiceOfRa (operating at that time under the name of Azathoth123) was in fact saying in so many words that women are less intelligent than men. (Not, however, simply taking it for granted that everyone knows they are, so my description above isn't perfectly accurate. Sorry.)

Don't confuse pro-science with nrx.

Don't worry; I'm not.

Opinions that are by the admission of the author not well thought out deserve to be challenged.

I agree (with the caveat that if the author admits they're not well thought out, then "challenge" isn't exactly what's called for -- the author already knows they might be wrong -- but something more like analysis and critique) but I think you may be misunderstanding my point. I'm not saying "waaaah, leftist comments get challenged". I'm saying "moderately leftist comments get sharp disagreement and downvotes; immoderately rightist comments get less disagreement and fewer downvotes; therefore it doesn't seem right to categorize LW as a place where 'the left is the aggressor'".

So, in particular, I was not and am not saying (1) that it's bad that "progressive" comments get challenged, nor (2) that it's bad that they get downvoted, nor (3) that it's bad that "conservative" ones get a more positive reception. (As it happens I think 1 is good, 2 is bad in that the downvoting seems rather indiscriminate, and 3 is more or less neutral.) I just think 1,2,3 are clearly true and hard to reconcile with Lumifer's explanation of his own choice of what to take issue with, as being because "the left is the aggressor" in his circles.

Comment author: ChristianKl 07 August 2015 06:38:14AM 2 points [-]

I don't know how to interpret that other than as men being more competent than women.

That boils down to not understanding statistics which is something for which you can get downvoted on LW.

You don't need a general difference in intelligence for the average person in a given hiring poll with gender A being more capable than the average person in the same hiring poll with gender B.

The job in question was as a lab manager in a university science department.

Whether or not men are on average smarter than woman has nothing to do with a particular job. It's a general statement.

with the caveat that if the author admits they're not well thought out, then "challenge" isn't exactly what's called for -- the author already knows they might be wrong

No, if someone posts rubbish the fact that they know they post rubbish doesn't mean they deserve less challenge.

Comment author: gjm 07 August 2015 08:41:27AM -1 points [-]

That boils down to not understanding statistics

We can turn this into a mathematical-skill pissing contest if you like; for what it's worth, I don't much favour your chances. If you're talking about means versus variances: this is only a large effect when you're hiring from the tails of the distribution, and a lab-manager post doesn't require really exceptional ability in any domain.

has nothing to do with a particular job

The point of my specifying the job is that it's a job on which performance is (1) likely to be a matter of general competence in some broad sense, rather than specialized skill that, e.g., men might be much more likely to spend a long time learning for some cultural reason, and (2) sufficiently related to general intelligence that if someone holds that men are systematically better at it, it's reasonable to guess that this indicates they think men are smarter.

the fact that they know they post rubbish

Knowing you're posting rubbish is not the same thing as posting something you know isn't well thought out. The comment I guess you have in mind here is not "rubbish", and its author's acknowledgement neither says nor means "I know I was posting rubbish". (If we truly adopted a standard saying that every comment on LW needs to be carefully thought through and made watertight before posting, then "who should 'scape whipping?".)

Comment author: ChristianKl 07 August 2015 09:46:30AM 4 points [-]

If you're talking about means versus variances: this is only a large effect when you're hiring from the tails of the distribution, and a lab-manager post doesn't require really exceptional ability in any domain.

I'm not even talking about that. People who apply for a job aren't randomly drawn from the general population. There no reason to assume that the average of the subset with applies for a job is the same as for the general population,

Comment author: ChristianKl 07 August 2015 09:49:06AM 1 point [-]

(If we truly adopted a standard saying that every comment on LW needs to be carefully thought through and made watertight before posting, then "who should 'scape whipping?".)

Especially on politics I would expect that people post what they consider to be carefully thought out or otherwise explicitly say that they haven't thought it through in the same post.

I accept that sometimes people think they have put careful thought into an issue but still end up wrong, but not even having the standard of careful thought before posting is bad.

Comment author: Jiro 06 August 2015 03:03:33PM 1 point [-]

I don't know how to interpret that other than as men being more competent than women.

I do. Men have a higher variance than women and the employer only hires from the tail end.

(You can say that that still counts as men in a subgroup being more competent, of course, but it's not what we normally mean by "men are more competent than women".)

Comment author: Lumifer 06 August 2015 04:11:56PM *  1 point [-]

and hard to reconcile with Lumifer's explanation

You are making the assumption that my circles and LW are the same thing, I am not sure on which basis. I do hang out on LW, but not only here. And I did mention meatspace, too.

Comment author: gjm 06 August 2015 09:04:10PM 1 point [-]

G: "I notice that although the sort of agitprop you complain of comes from all sides here on LW, you're only complaining about one of them."

L: "That's because in the circles I move in, the left is always the aggressor."

G: "Well, here on LW there seems to be distinctly more right than left."

L: "Oh, I wasn't talking about LW."

... Then what was the relevance of your original response?

Comment author: Lumifer 06 August 2015 09:10:03PM 1 point [-]

Huh? You asked about me. I answered about myself. There is no narrowly-specialised clone of me for which LW is the entire world.

Comment author: Good_Burning_Plastic 14 August 2015 09:01:30PM 1 point [-]

As far as I can see, VoiceOfRa is the lone neoreactionary actively posting.

Well, Jiro is posting from similar political position too (but I'm not sure either of them identifies as neoreactionary).