gjm comments on The mystery of Brahms - Less Wrong Discussion
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Jorge Luis Borges wrote a story called "The Quixote of Pierre Menard", about a man who rewrites Don Quixote word-for-word. But because he writes it from a modern perspective, it has a different meaning, and is a different work of art. :)
It seems unreasonable to me to suppose that there aren't already people writing Beethoven-style symphonies as well as Beethoven did. We probably have many times as many composers as talented and as well-trained as Beethoven was. Composers today have recorded music, easy access to scores, synthesizers, all sorts of advantages. And they've heard Beethoven. They should be better than Beethoven. My guess is nobody pays any attention to them.
(And if somebody wrote plays today in the style of Shakespeare, and they were as good as Shakespeare's, I don't think anyone would publish them. Publishers would laugh at the artificial, overly-stylized language, the monologues, the poetic form, the coincidences, the crude sexual puns. Everything people love about Shakespeare is considered bad writing today.)
Yeah, Borges' story is very clever, but part of why it's funny and intriguing is that in fact no one would react as Borges-pretending-to-be-a-critic-writing-about-Menard does even though there's an argument of sorts to be made that they should. And, actually, if someone were really able to make a robot that could regenerate Beethoven's symphonies (but nothing else) from scratch without having the equivalent of the actual symphonies wired in, that would be really interesting. Anyway, we digress.
I don't think the factors you list give sufficient reason to expect that there are people writing Beethoven-like symphonies as good as Beethoven's. Countervailing factors:
Those things aren't considered bad when Shakespeare does them, nor when other rough contemporaries of his do them (so it's not just that there's a special case for Famous Shakespeare). Pinter's plays are pretty stylized and he won a Nobel prize. There's a big (albeit ridiculous) monologue in "Waiting for Godot" and no one seems to object. T S Eliot got away with writing a couple of plays in verse and I'm not aware that it harmed his reputation.
It's perfectly true that most plays these days aren't written in Shakespeare's style, but I don't think it's because that style is considered bad. It's just not what people do nowadays.