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ChristianKl comments on Linguistic mechanisms for less wrong cognition - Less Wrong Discussion

7 Post author: KevinGrant 29 November 2015 02:40AM

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Comment author: KevinGrant 30 November 2015 07:18:05AM 1 point [-]

The problem that I see with this is that people are basically lazy-brained. Even if a language requires that you choose a final particle that indicates evidentiality, people will just not use it. For example, if the written form of a language requires that a sentence end with ".", "?" or "!", and each one is an evidential particle, then tomorrow someone on the internet will say "By the way everyone, I'm tired of doing all of this evidentiality stuff when I don't need to, so I'm just going to write '_' at the end of all of my sentences, and it doesn't mean anything but that the sentence is over." Within a week the convention will be adopted all over the world, and mandatory evidentiality will be a thing of the past. It might or might not be a good idea, but I just can't see a grammatical requirement overcoming human laziness.

Many years ago an acquaintance of mine in college said "A system without an application is a useless ornament." I believe that he was quoting someone, although I have no idea who (BTW, if anyone here knows where this quote might have come from I'd appreciate the reference). In the case of a conlang, part of the beauty comes from the fact of its widespread use. While I agree that mandatory evidentials are a tempting idea (I'd certainly like a language that has them), I don't believe that they'd hold up well in actual use.

Comment author: ChristianKl 30 November 2015 10:22:13AM 3 points [-]

For example, if the written form of a language requires that a sentence end with ".", "?" or "!", and each one is an evidential particle, then tomorrow someone on the internet will say "By the way everyone, I'm tired of doing all of this evidentiality stuff when I don't need to, so I'm just going to write '_' at the end of all of my sentences, and it doesn't mean anything but that the sentence is over."

Actually ".", "?" and "!" are illoctutionary operators. Sentence have a different meaning if you use a different one in English. Yet we don't see anybody writing _ because he doesn't want to specify one of the three.

When it comes to the sentence "You are angry" I don't like the ugly copula. At the same time I still don't write "You angry" instead to have less effort because I'm lazy. After reading Science and Sanity I started to accidently drop the copula from time to time and write "there" instead of "there's" but the conventions of the English language still encourage me to not modify the language and write proper English.

In Chinese and Esperanto you can say "It rains" in one word. In English it would be easier to say "Rains" but that wouldn't be correct English and lazyness is not enough to get people to make that change. .

While I agree that mandatory evidentials are a tempting idea (I'd certainly like a language that has them), I don't believe that they'd hold up well in actual use.

I think you underrate the usefulness of evidentials because English doesn't have them.Via Saphir Worf it also will get easier to think in evidentials when you have a language that does them by default.

In the case of a conlang, part of the beauty comes from the fact of its widespread use.

I don't think you will get people to adopt a new language by focusing on the lowest common denominator. There's no reason to switch to another language that does roughly the same as English.

Esperanto get's part of it's charm from the fact that it's speakers treasure it. It's the most successful conlang despite the fact that it uses nonascii letters. While there are nonascii alternatives, Esperanto speaker still value using the original characters.