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gjm comments on Open Thread March 7 - March 13, 2016 - Less Wrong Discussion

4 Post author: Elo 07 March 2016 03:24AM

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Comment author: Lumifer 08 March 2016 08:01:20PM *  8 points [-]

So, science.

Let me offer a scientific paper in a peer-reviewed journal: Glaciers, gender, and science: A feminist glaciology framework for global environmental change research. And here is the abstract:

Glaciers are key icons of climate change and global environmental change. However, the relationships among gender, science, and glaciers – particularly related to epistemological questions about the production of glaciological knowledge – remain understudied. This paper thus proposes a feminist glaciology framework with four key components: 1) knowledge producers; (2) gendered science and knowledge; (3) systems of scientific domination; and (4) alternative representations of glaciers. Merging feminist postcolonial science studies and feminist political ecology, the feminist glaciology framework generates robust analysis of gender, power, and epistemologies in dynamic social-ecological systems, thereby leading to more just and equitable science and human-ice interactions.

I don't know about you people, but I'm very excited about a possibility of more just and equitable human-ice interactions.

Oh, and that research, evidently, was funded by the National Science Foundation to the tune of $460,000.

Just so you don't think this is limited to glaciers, one of the paper's authors says:

The root of this paradigm comes from the era of Victorian Imperialism in which manly vigor and scientific discovery provided the dominant way of both understanding and dominating foreign spaces

Clearly, this outdated "scientific discovery" thing has to go.

Comment author: gjm 09 March 2016 12:15:15PM *  4 points [-]

Here's more about the NSF grant. It doesn't sound to me as if very much of that $460k went to funding this "research".

[EDITED to add, in explanation:] It's a five-year grant, with two-and-a-bit years still to run. The NSF page describing it lists three papers, none of which is this one and none of which sounds like it's very much like this one. The NSF page also lists a number of topics, none of which has much to do with "feminist glaciology". So this looks like it's very much a sideshow.

Comment author: Lumifer 09 March 2016 03:50:22PM *  0 points [-]

The grant went to Mark Carey (notice how he's the lead author for all the publications arising out of this grant) to study "ways in which science, nature, and society intersect". The paper in question easily falls under this umbrella.

The grant also mentions "employment and training of undergraduate students in specific research projects" (that undergrad is Jaclyn Rushing, one of the paper authors) and "mentoring of a postdoctoral fellow" (who is Alessandro Antonello, another author of that paper).

By the way, another interesting feature of this NSF grant:

(2) development of an "Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program" science and society curriculum to teach undergraduates alongside prison inmates in the unique penitentiary environment;

Advancing science, I see.

P.S. Oh, and the U of Oregon press release just outright says: "The National Science Foundation supported the research as part of a five-year grant to Carey for his studies on glacier-societal interactions." QED.

Comment author: gjm 09 March 2016 04:46:03PM 1 point [-]

The paper in question easily falls under this umbrella

Oh yes, I'm not denying that. But, e.g., the discussion under that tweet you linked to includes someone confidently claiming that every cent of that $460k went to "this research", which is surely completely false unless by "this research" is meant "a much broader project of which this paper is a small and peripheral part".

QED.

Again, I think you have misunderstood what I was saying; my apologies for being unclear. I was not, at all, saying that the work done on the paper was not in any way supported by that NSF grant. I was saying only what I actually said: It doesn't sound to me as if very much of that $460k went to funding this "research".

The $460k is for the whole of this CAREER thing. Not for this peripheral paper on "feminist glaciology."

(I have no idea whether any of the other work of the CAREER project is more valuable. And there might be a useful idea or two buried in the "feminist glaciology". So the above is in no way a comment on whether the NSF's money is being well spent overall.)

Comment author: Lumifer 09 March 2016 05:07:39PM *  -1 points [-]

the discussion under that tweet you linked to includes someone confidently claiming that every cent of that $460k went to "this research"

LOL. So some comments to a tweet are written by idiots. News at 11.

Notice that the tweet itself says only that the NSF funded this paper. This looks to be correct.

I suspect that in practice the NSF grant basically just paid a part of Mark Carey's salary and provided some money to pay his collaborators.

Comment author: gjm 09 March 2016 07:08:39PM 0 points [-]

So some comments to a tweet are written by idiots. News at 11.

And someone who I presume is not an idiot wrote here "that research, evidently, was funded by the National Science Foundation to the tune of $460,000". Which is, y'know, not true unless you take "this research" in an outrageously broad sense.

I suspect that in practice [...]

Me too. Which, again, does not mean that the NSF spent $460k on feminist glaciology research.

Comment author: Lumifer 09 March 2016 08:05:00PM 0 points [-]

Which is, y'know, not true unless you take "this research" in an outrageously broad sense.

But I do. Given this paper which many people suspected to be Sokal-style satire (it's not), I very much doubt the quality of research put out by the recipient of the grant, Mark Carey.

does not mean that the NSF spent $460k on feminist glaciology research

Why did the NSF spend any money on feminist glaciology research?

Comment author: gjm 10 March 2016 01:08:33AM -1 points [-]

I very much doubt the quality of research put out by the recipient of the grant, Mark Carey.

My guess is that this particular bit of "research" was largely done by one of the other named authors, but they have some rule that the more senior person's name goes on everything. Carey's list of publications doesn't look particularly bullshitty. (Note that he's a historian rather than a scientist; these do not purport to be science publications.)

Why did the NSF spend any money on feminist glaciology research?

Because it gives out grants for broad general projects, and the proposal for funding for this broad general project didn't say anything about feminist glaciology, and it would not be a good use of anyone's time for the NSF to vet every single thing done by any academic it funds. (That's my guess, anyway.)

Comment author: Viliam 11 March 2016 08:55:30AM *  1 point [-]

Carey's list of publications doesn't look particularly bullshitty.

I looked at a random paper called "The History of Ice: How Glaciers Became an Endangered Species" and I was like: well, at least he studies something about glaciers per se, i.e. how they became endangered.

Then I clicked at the abstract and saw this:

to understand why glaciers are so inexorably tied to global warming and why people lament the loss of ice, it is necessary to look beyond climate science and glacier melting—to turn additionally to culture, history, and power relations. Probing historical views of glaciers demonstrates that the recent emergence of an “endangered glacier” narrative stemmed from various glacier perspectives dating to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: glaciers as menace, scientific laboratories, sublime scenery, recreation sites, places to explore and conquer, and symbols of wilderness. By encompassing so many diverse meanings, glacier and global warming discourse can thus offer a platform to implement historical ideologies about nature, science, imperialism, race, recreation, wilderness, and global power dynamics.

So again, it's not about glaciers per se, but about, uhm, the cultural symbolism of glaciers.

So it's still the same thing. When talking about "glaciology", I expect something like "here are the physical processes how glaciers are made, and how they melt", but instead the guy produces something like "here is what glaciers mean in fairy tales, and here is how glaciers are compared to penises by feminists". The difference is that to write the former, you actually have to study the glaciers, while to write the latter, you only have to collect stuff people said about glaciers.

Technically, "collecting stuff people said about something" could be called science, but then it's not a subset of glaciology but rather a subset of culturology or whatever. And even in that case it should be done more scientifically, i.e. include some numbers. For example, if we are really collecting "stuff people said about glaciers", I would like to see data about how many people believe that glaciers symbolize penises, et cetera. Without those data, the research is worthless even as a subset of culturology.

Comment author: bogus 11 March 2016 05:31:37PM *  1 point [-]

So again, it's not about glaciers per se

It's not about glaciers persay, but it very much is about 'glaciers in popular culture'. You could call what he does scholarship as opposed to science, but either way it's something related to glaciers, that people might be interested in.

Comment author: Pfft 11 March 2016 04:21:23PM 0 points [-]

He is a historian, studying history of science. That subject is exactly about studying what people (scientists) are saying.

Comment author: fubarobfusco 13 March 2016 09:20:42PM *  0 points [-]

Technically, "collecting stuff people said about something" could be called science

"Collecting stuff people said about something" is pretty much a definition of the classic form of the discipline of history. History is based on written primary sources; that's why "prehistory" refers to the time before written sources. More recent history has added archaeology, economics, statistics & demography, and other sources in addition to documentary ones — but the core of it is still about using what people wrote in the past as sources for what happened in the past.

(To ask whether history is "science" is kind of like asking whether medicine is "chemistry". History is much older than natural science as a discipline, although a great deal of current history makes use of scientific evidence. This doesn't mean that all [or even most] historians have a scientific mindset or make good use of scientific evidence, of course.)

Comment author: Lumifer 10 March 2016 03:39:58PM 0 points [-]

he's a historian rather than a scientist

Ouch!

these do not purport to be science publications

I think you're wrong about that. You don't think he self-identifies as a scientist? Among other things, he is one of the IPCC authors... :-/

Comment author: gjm 10 March 2016 04:05:39PM 0 points [-]

Ouch! [...] You don't think he self-identifies as a scientist?

Here's his university home page. Associate Professor of History; "Mark Carey specializes in environmental history and the history of science", etc. I don't see anything suggesting that he thinks he is a scientist.

he is one of the IPCC authors

The IPCC's reports make some attempt to assess the impact of (any given degree of) climate change. It seems perfectly reasonable for someone who's spent much of his career looking at things like "the global history of human-glacier interactions" to be involved in that.

That webpage says: "He is working in particular on detection and attribution of climate change impacts", and the IPCC publications listed are: "A new social contract for the IPCC"; "Detection and attribution of observed impacts"; "Polar regions". The first two of those are explicitly about the effects of climate change on human societies; I bet his contribution to the third is too. ... Ah, yes, both of those two are parts of something called "Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability".

So: no, indeed, I don't think he self-identifies as a scientist, and I don't see any reason why he should.