army1987 comments on Holden's Objection 1: Friendliness is dangerous - LessWrong

11 Post author: PhilGoetz 18 May 2012 12:48AM

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Comment author: NancyLebovitz 20 May 2012 06:29:29AM 5 points [-]

If you want more on the subject of how people think about sexuality, try Straight by Hanne Blank. She tracks the invention of heterosexuality (a concept which she says is less than a century old) in the west.

If part of CEV is finding out how much of what we think is obviously true is just stuff that people made up, life could get very strange.

Comment author: [deleted] 20 May 2012 11:46:51AM *  2 points [-]

She tracks the invention of heterosexuality (a concept which she says is less than a century old) in the west.

The word is likely that recent, but is she claiming that the idea of being interested in members of the other sex but not in members of the same sex as sexual partners was unheard-of before that? Or what does she mean exactly?

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 21 May 2012 12:23:48AM 1 point [-]

It's a somewhat complex book, but part of her meaning is that the idea that there are people who are only sexually interested in members of the other sex, and that this is an important category, is recent.

Comment author: [deleted] 21 May 2012 05:52:40PM 0 points [-]

How could such a thesis be viable, when so much of the historical data has been lost?

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 21 May 2012 08:18:36PM 2 points [-]

There's more historical data than you might think-- for example, the way the Catholic Church defined sexual sin in terms of actions rather certain sins being associated with types of people who were especially tempted to engage in them.

There's also some history of how sexual normality became more and more narrowly defined (Freud has a lot to answer for), and then the definitions shifted.

A good bit of the book is available for free at amazon, and I think that would be the best way for you to see whether Blank's approach is reasonable.

Comment author: [deleted] 21 May 2012 09:55:30PM *  6 points [-]

The introduction is a catalog of ambiguities about sex, gender, and sexual orientation:

My partner was diagnosed male at birth because he was born with, and indeed still has, a fully functioning penis ... My partner's DNA has a pattern that is simultaneously male, female and neither. This particular genetic pattern, XXY, is the signature of Kleinfelter syndrome ...

We've known full well since Kinsey that a large minority...37 percent...of men have hat at least one same-sex sexual experience in their lives.

No act of Congress of Parliament exists anywhere that defines exactly what heterosexuality is or regulates exactly how it is to be enacted.

Historians have tracked major shifts in other aspects of what was considered common or "normal" in sex and relationships: was marriage ideally an emotional relationship, or an economic and pragmatic one? Was romantic love desirable, and did it even really exist? Should young people choose their own spouses, or should marriage partners be selected by family and friends?

As unnumbered sailors, prisoners, and boarding-school boys have demonstrated, whether one behaves heterosexually or homosexually sometimes seems like little more than a matter of circumstance.

Masculinity does not look, sound, dress, or act the same for a rapper as for an Orthodox Jewish rabbinical student; a California surfer chick does femininity very differently from a New York City lady-who-lunches.

All of these are fair enough, and I've only read the introduction, but I don't have a lot of confidence that she goes on to resolve these contradictions in Less Wrong tree-falls-in-a-forest style. Instead of trying to clarify what people mean when they something like "most people are heterosexual," I get the feeling she only wants to muddy the waters enough to say "no they aren't."

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 21 May 2012 10:25:34PM 3 points [-]

I think her point is closer to "people make things up, and keep repeating those things until they seem like laws of the universe".

A possible conclusion is that once people make a theory about how something ought to be, it's very hard to go back to the state of mind of not having an opinion about that thing.

The amazon preview includes the last couple of chapters of the book.

The book could be viewed as a large expansion of two Heinlein quotes: "Everybody lies about sex" and "Freedom begins when you tell Mrs. Grundy to fly a kite".

Comment author: [deleted] 21 May 2012 10:49:04PM *  0 points [-]

I don't recognize the quotes.

I think her point is closer to "people make things up, and keep repeating those things until they seem like laws of the universe".

If so, then her point is more specific: "people made heterosexuality up." But I don't see how this can be supported. Every human being who has ever lived came from a male-female sex act. That has to serve as a lower bound for how unusual and made-up heterosexuality is.

The amazon preview includes the last couple of chapters of the book.

I'll check it out.

Edit: By the way what I can see of the amazon preview is pretty heavily redacted, and doesn't include any complete chapter.

Comment author: TheOtherDave 21 May 2012 11:00:36PM 4 points [-]

Every human being who has ever lived came from a male-female sex act. That has to serve as a lower bound for how unusual and made-up heterosexuality is.

The abstract property that people we categorize as heterosexual have in common has existed, as you imply, for as long a members of bisexual species have been preferentially seeking out opposite-sex sex partners.

The explicit category in people's brains is more recent than that.

I mean, every human being who has ever lived came from a sex act between two people who were in close physical proximity, but that doesn't mean that the category of "people who prefer to have sex in close physical proximity to one another, rather than at a distance" has been explicitly represented. Indeed, I may have just made it up.

Comment author: [deleted] 21 May 2012 11:30:38PM 2 points [-]

The explicit category in people's brains is more recent than that.

What do you mean by this? It's incorrect to say that people haven't noticed until recently that it's very common for men to seek out women for sex and vice versa. It's also incorrect to say that people haven't noticed until recently the exceptions to this practice.

Comment author: Bugmaster 21 May 2012 10:55:42PM 2 points [-]

Every human being who has ever lived came from a male-female sex act.

Technically, given our modern technology, this is no longer true; though throughout most of human history this was indeed the case.

Comment author: [deleted] 21 May 2012 10:58:07PM 2 points [-]

OK, but I think to say "almost every human being who has ever lived..." would be a misleading understatement.

Comment author: [deleted] 24 May 2012 08:35:11AM 2 points [-]

If so, then her point is more specific: "people made heterosexuality up." But I don't see how this can be supported. Every human being who has ever lived came from a male-female sex act. That has to serve as a lower bound for how unusual and made-up heterosexuality is.

When giraffes mate in such a manner as to produce viable offspring, is that "heterosexuality?"

If yes, why do male giraffes frequently engage in same-sex behavior when nearby females are not in oestrus and receptive to their advances?

To clarify: the term "heterosexuality" doesn't necessarily mean simply "male/female sexual contact." Humans have been doing that for as long as there have been humans. Humans have also been doing same-sex sexual contact for as long as there have been humans (this is not a controversial idea given the huge number of animal species that do, inclusive of our near relatives), but the phenomenon of people being defined as, or identifying with the terms "heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual" is quite recent and cultural-contextual.

Mating such that offspring may be viably produced is a piece of the territory. "Heterosexuality" is a label on one particular map of that territory, and its boundaries and name don't necessarily represent the reality accurately.

Comment author: RichardKennaway 29 May 2012 10:54:27AM 0 points [-]

The map itself is part of a larger territory. Handshakes only occur in certain cultures; that does not mean there is no such thing as a handshake.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 25 May 2012 12:52:36AM 0 points [-]

One more question: Why do people find it so interesting that some animals form same-sex pairings?

Comment author: [deleted] 25 May 2012 12:37:13AM -1 points [-]

When giraffes mate in such a manner as to produce viable offspring, is that "heterosexuality?"

If yes, why do male giraffes frequently engage in same-sex behavior when nearby females are not in oestrus and receptive to their advances?

Your second question is very interesting! I don't know why asking it is contingent on a "yes" answer to your first question, which is tiresome.

the phenomenon of people being defined as, or identifying with the terms "heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual" is quite recent and cultural-contextual.

If you like, I'd be interested to hear what you mean by these phrases in more detail:

  1. "defined as, or identifying with"
  2. "cultural-contextual"
Comment author: NancyLebovitz 22 May 2012 12:38:06AM 0 points [-]

The quotes are from Heinlein's "The Notebooks of Lazarus Long" which were sections in Time Enough for Love. In theory, they're the wisdom of a man who's thousands of years old. If you pay attention to the details, it turns out that they're selections by a computer (admittedly, a sentient computer) from hours of talk in which Lazarus Long was encouraged to say whatever he wanted. He could be mistaken or lying. He's none too pleased to be kept alive for his wisdom when he'd intended to commit suicide.

He may or may not be a mouthpiece for Heinlein.

Comment author: [deleted] 21 May 2012 09:36:41PM *  6 points [-]

Oh, so her thesis is that in the west, orientation-as-identity dates back to 1860-ish. I can imagine that being defensible. That's way different from what you originally wrote, though.

You see, the first thing that came to mind was Aristophanes' speech in the Symposium, which explicitly recognizes orientation-as-identity and predates the Catholic Church by a couple centuries.

Comment author: NancyLebovitz 21 May 2012 10:34:03PM 2 points [-]

Thanks for the cite.